CSA B415 1-2010 Performance testing of solid-fuel-burning heating appliances (Third Edition).pdf

1、B415.1-10Performance testing of solid-fuel-burning heating appliancesLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (CSA) standards are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers represent

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17、e contents hereof, and if you do make such copies, you are required to destroy them immediately. Use of this document constitutes your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.CSA Standards Update ServiceB415.1-10March 2010Title: Performance testing of solid-fuel-burning heating a

18、ppliancesPagination: 85 pages (ix preliminary and 76 text), each dated March 2010To register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publicationgo to www.ShopCSA.caclick on E-mail Services under MY ACCOUNTclick on CSA Standards Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for u

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20、private sector organization5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at www.ShopCSA.caB415.1-10Performance testing of solid-fuel-burning heating appliancesCSA Standard100%ISBN 978-1-55491-356-5Technical Editor: Tony Joseph Can

21、adian Standards Association 2010All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher.To purchase CSA Standards and related publications, visit CSAs Online Store at www.ShopCSA.ca or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 41

22、6-747-4044.The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) prints its publications on Rolland Enviro100, which contains 100% recycled post-consumer fibre, is EcoLogo and Processed Chlorine Free certified, and was manufactured using biogas energy.March 2010 iiiContents Canadian Standards Association Perform

23、ance testing of solid-fuel-burning heating appliancesTechnical Committee on Performance Testing and Rating of Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances viPreface viii1Scope 12 Reference publications 23 Definitions 34 Emission requirements Particulate emissions 65 Test facilities 75.1 Test room 75.2 Appliance in

24、stallation and preparation 85.3 Additional requirements for central furnace installation 96 Test instrumentation and apparatus 106.1 Fuel characteristics 106.1.1 Weight 106.1.2 Moisture content 106.1.3 Calorific value 106.2 Temperatures 106.2.1 Air temperature 106.2.2 Flue gas temperature 106.2.3 Fu

25、rnace duct temperatures 106.2.4 Accuracy of temperature-measuring equipment 116.3 Flue gas composition 116.4 Particulate sampling system 116.5 Furnace duct velocity 136.6 Furnace external static pressure 146.7 Electrical power consumption 146.7.1 Supply voltage 146.7.2 Electrical power consumption m

26、easurement 146.7.3 Electrical connections 146.7.4 Standby electrical power consumption 146.8 Calibration 157Burn rates 157.1 General 157.2 Thermostatically controlled central warm air furnaces and hydronic heaters 167.2.1 General 167.2.2 Thermostatically controlled central warm air furnaces 167.2.3

27、Hydronic heaters 177.3 Other control types 178 Manually fuelled appliance Specific requirements 178.1 General 178.2 Firebox measurement 178.3 Test fuel 188.4 Test fuel charge for cribs 19B415.1-10 Canadian Standards Associationiv March 20108.5 Appliance operation 199 Automatically fuelled appliance

28、Specific requirements 219.1 General 219.2 Fuel 229.3 Appliance operation 2210 Particulate sampling system 2210.1 Preparation of particulate sampling system 2210.2 Leak-check procedures 2310.3 Installation of sample-collection system 2310.4 Operation of sample-collection system 2410.5 Post-test opera

29、tions 2511 Data collection and recording 2612 Operating limitations 2613 Results 2713.1 Proportional rate variation 2713.2 Conversion to standard conditions 2813.3 Particulate concentration 2813.4 Burn rate 2913.5 Particulate emission rate, total particulate emissions, and particulate emission facto

30、r 2913.6 Average particulate emission rate 3013.7 Efficiency and carbon monoxide 3013.7.1 General 3013.7.2 Initial values 3013.7.3 Combustion equation 3113.7.4 Fuel constituents ratio 3213.7.5 Mass balance 3313.7.6 Moisture in fuel 3413.7.7 Heat content 3413.7.8 Total overall heat losses 3513.7.9 He

31、at output and efficiency 3513.8 Average vent temperature 3613.9 CO emissions 3713.10 Average efficiency 3714 Multiple results within one burn rate category 3815 Labels 3816 Air/fuel ratio determination 3916.1 General 3916.2 Testing 3916.3 Results 39AnnexesA (informative) Sample calculation of weight

32、ed average emission rate 52B (informative) Total combustible carbon method for determination of energy efficiency of wood heaters 54C (informative) Rationale for use of cordwood instead of cribs for testing wood-burning furnaces and boilers 71 Canadian Standards Association Performance testing of so

33、lid-fuel-burning heating appliancesMarch 2010 vD (informative) Rationale for emissions limits for central systems 72E (normative) Direct measurement of the output and efficiency of central furnaces 73F (informative) Spreadsheet for calculating the energy efficiency and heat output of solid-fuel-burn

34、ing heating appliances 76Tables1 External static pressures for the rated output capacity test 402 Burn rate weighted probabilities for calculating weighted average emission rates 413 Specific gravity of commercially important species of wood based on oven-dry weight and oven-dry volume 424 Firebox v

35、olume and cross-section, weight, and number of cordwood pieces 42Figures1 Appliance and test fuel information form 432 Duct, air temperature, and test point locations for in-line central furnaces (side view) 443 Duct, air temperature, and test point locations for upflow central furnaces 454 Suggeste

36、d construction details of the sample-conditioning system and flue gas sampling location in stack 465 Particulate sample-collection system 476 Construction details of the filter holder assembly 477 Connection of measurement devices (single-phase) 488 Connection of measurement devices (three-phase) 49

37、9 Dimensions of test fuel pieces 4910 Test fuel crib arrangements 5011 Test run appliance operation data sheet 51B415.1-10 Canadian Standards Associationvi March 2010Technical Committee on Performance Testing and Rating of Solid-Fuel-Burning AppliancesM. Cantin SBI Fabriquant de Poles International,

38、Qubec, QubecChairR. Braaten Carleton Place, OntarioP. Chisholm Kerr Heating Products,Parrsboro, Nova ScotiaV. Court Grove Wood Heat Inc.,York, Pennsylvania, USAAssociateR. Curkeet Intertek Testing Services NA Inc., Middleton, Wisconsin, USAAssociateH. Dobbelsteyn Nova Scotia Department of Energy, Ha

39、lifax, Nova ScotiaE. Dufour Chemines Scurit International Lte, Laval, QubecR. Ferguson Ferguson, Andors (b) this Standard is now written in yard/pound (imperial) units as well as SI (metric) units;(c) the types of appliances covered by this Standard have been clarified;(d) the percentage of maximum

40、burn rate has been revised for appliances that are equipped with a means of controlling burn rate;(e) this Standard now describes test procedures for measuring the emissions, heat output, and efficiency of thermostatically controlled central warm air furnaces and hydronic heaters;(f) the primary uni

41、ts for reporting emissions for large appliances such as central warm air furnaces and hydronic heaters are now g/MJ of heat output;(g) new emission requirements have been added for indoor and outdoor central heating appliances;(h) emission limits for space heaters have been lowered; (i) the equation

42、s for determining the heat content of the fuel used for testing are now based on the specific heat of the species in the flue products rather than the enthalpies; and(j) a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet has been linked to the Standard as a non-mandatory annex (see Annex F) for calculating the energy ef

43、ficiency and heat output of solid-fuel-burning heating appliances.The Technical Committee has made every effort to make the test methodology of this Standard consistent with the United States Environmental Protection Agencys regulations, where possible. The test procedures described in this Standard

44、 are based on EPA Test Method 5G and ASTM E2515. The interpretation of the EPA regulations is periodically updated by the issuance of Applicability Determinations. Anyone using this Standard who also intends to seek EPA product approval should be fully conversant with all EPA requirements.Emission l

45、imits are expressed in both g/h and g/MJ (output) at the option of the manufacturer, except that central and outdoor system limits are expressed in g/MJ (output) only.CSA acknowledges that the development of this Standard was made possible, in part, by the financial support of Environment Canada.Thi

46、s Standard is considered suitable for use for conformity assessment within the stated scope of the Standard.This Standard was prepared by the Technical Committee on Performance Testing and Rating of Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances, under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Fuel Bur

47、ning Equipment, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee. This Standard will be submitted to the Standards Council of Canada for approval as a National Standard of Canada.March 2010Notes: (1) Use of the singular does not exclude the plural (and vice versa) when the sense allows.(2)

48、Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.(3) This publication was developed by consensus, which is defined by CSA Po

49、licy governing standardization Code of good practice for standardization as “substantial agreement. Consensus implies much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity”. It is consistent with this definition that a member may be included in the Technical Committee list and yet not be in full agreement with all clauses of this publication.(4) CSA Standards are subject to periodic review, and suggestions for their improvement will be referred to the appropriate committee. Canadian Standards Association Performance