CSA B836-2014 Storage handling and dispensing of aviation fuels at aerodromes (Third Edition).pdf

1、B836-14Storage, handling, and dispensing of aviation fuels at aerodromesLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together v

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18、this Legal Notice.Standards Update ServiceB836-14October 2014Title: Storage, handling, and dispensing of aviation fuels at aerodromesTo register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publication go to shop.csa.ca click on CSA Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for u

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20、f this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher.Published in October 2014 by CSA Group A not-for-profit private sector organization 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N6 To purchase standards and related publicati

21、ons, visit our Online Store at shop.csa.caor call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.TMA trade-mar k of the Canadian S tandards Association, operating as “CSA Group”Storage, handling, and dispensing of aviation fuels at aerodromesB836-14B836-14Storage, handling, and dispensing of aviation fuel

22、s at aerodromesOctober 2014 2014 CSA Group 1ContentsTechnical Committee on Storage, Handling, and Dispensing of Aviation Fuel 7Preface 91 Scope 112 Reference publications 113 Definitions 154 Design requirements 194.1 General 194.1.1 Design criteria 194.1.2 Record drawings 194.1.3 Tank vehicle parkin

23、g 194.1.4 Fuel relaxation 204.1.5 Fire extinguishers 204.1.6 Emergency fuel shut-off systems 204.1.7 “No smoking” signs 204.2 Fuel storage facilities 204.2.1 Emergency design considerations 204.2.2 Fire protection 204.3 Storage tanks 214.3.1 Design criteria 214.3.2 Internal coating 214.3.3 Drop tube

24、s 214.4 Fuel storage facilities marking and identification 214.5 Piping and fittings 214.5.1 General 214.5.2 Underground piping 234.5.3 Aboveground piping 244.5.4 Piping grading 254.5.5 Isolating valves 254.5.6 Flushing and commissioning 254.6 Filtration system 264.7 Strainers 264.8 Aviation fuel ho

25、ses 264.8.1 General 264.8.2 Hose coupling movement 264.8.3 Flushing and inspection 264.9 Tank vehicle unloading facilities 274.9.1 Facility location 274.9.2 Driveways 274.9.3 Bonding 274.9.4 Collision protection 274.9.5 Unloading pumps 27B836-14Storage, handling, and dispensing of aviation fuels at

26、aerodromesOctober 2014 2014 CSA Group 24.9.6 Suction pipe velocities 274.10 Tank vehicle loading facilities 284.10.1 Facility location 284.10.2 Driveways 284.10.3 Bonding 284.10.4 Collision protection 284.10.5 General components 284.10.6 Selective couplers 284.10.7 Deadman control 284.11 Hydrant sys

27、tem 294.11.1 General 294.11.2 High-point and low-point connections 304.11.3 Surge suppressors 304.12 Mobile fuelling vehicles 304.12.1 Tank vehicles 304.12.2 Hydrant vehicles 324.13 Fuelling cabinets 324.13.1 Location 324.13.2 Accessories 324.13.3 Tanks 334.13.4 Piping 334.13.5 Cleanliness 334.13.6

28、Spill pan 334.13.7 Tank vehicle loading and unloading 334.13.8 Electrical 334.13.9 Lighting and marking 334.14 Filters 334.15 Automatic water slug systems 344.16 Bonding 344.16.1 General 344.16.2 Connections 344.17 Electrical equipment 344.18 Overwing fuel nozzles 344.18.1 General 344.18.2 Operation

29、 344.18.3 Aviation turbine fuel 345 Operations 345.1 Operator training 345.2 Operations manual 345.3 Environmental management plan 355.3.1 General 355.3.2 Plan requirements 355.4 Maintenance 355.4.1 General 355.4.2 Fire protection 355.4.3 Safety 355.5 Site security and cleanliness 355.5.1 General 35

30、B836-14Storage, handling, and dispensing of aviation fuels at aerodromesOctober 2014 2014 CSA Group 35.5.2 Combustible waste 355.5.3 Facility security 365.5.4 Mobile fuelling vehicle parking 365.5.5 Emergency shut-off control 365.6 Receiving and dispensing fuel 365.7 Pipeline or marine fuel delivery

31、 365.7.1 Safety systems 365.7.2 Verification of fuel destination 365.7.3 Fuel receipt 365.7.4 After receipt of fuel 375.7.5 Filter differential pressure 375.7.6 Relaxation time 375.7.7 Fuel quality testing 375.8 Tank vehicle delivery 385.8.1 General 385.8.2 Bonding 385.8.3 Fuel receipt 385.8.4 After

32、 receipt 395.9 Protecting the quality of aviation fuel 395.9.1 General fuel handling 395.9.2 Settling time 405.10 Storage tank filling and gauging 405.10.1 Prior to receipt of fuel 405.10.2 Filling operation 415.10.3 Differential pressure monitoring 415.10.4 Monitoring during off-loading 415.10.5 Af

33、ter receipt of fuel 415.11 Long-term fuel storage 415.11.1 Water accumulation 415.11.2 Periodic testing of fuel quality 415.11.3 Results of fuel testing 415.12 Into-plane fuelling 425.12.1 General 425.12.2 Precautions 425.12.3 Hot fuelling 425.12.4 Bonding 425.12.5 Defuelling 425.12.6 Use of communi

34、cations equipment 435.13 Tank vehicles 435.13.1 Fuel grade 435.13.2 Tank-to-tank transfer 435.14 Hydrant systems 435.14.1 General 435.14.2 Testing 445.15 Aircraft fuelling equipment 445.16 Inspections and records 445.16.1 Inventory control 445.16.2 Maintenance records 445.16.3 Reports 44B836-14Stora

35、ge, handling, and dispensing of aviation fuels at aerodromesOctober 2014 2014 CSA Group 45.16.4 Retention of environmental and safety records 445.16.5 Retention of fuel quality check records 455.16.6 Cathodic protection systems 455.16.7 Filter differential pressure readings 455.17 Daily inspections

36、455.17.1 Fuel storage facilities 455.17.2 Hydrant systems 465.17.3 Aircraft fuelling equipment 465.18 Weekly inspections 475.19 Monthly inspections 475.19.1 Fire extinguishers 475.19.2 Fuel storage facilities 475.19.3 Low point drains 485.19.4 Emergency fuel shut-off systems (EFSO) 485.19.5 Aircraft

37、 fuelling equipment 485.19.6 Hoses 495.19.7 Deadman control system 495.19.8 Elevating fuelling platforms 495.19.9 Airport bulk storage facilities 495.19.10 Aircraft fuelling tank vehicles 505.20 Annual inspections 505.20.1 Fuel storage facilities 505.20.2 Aircraft fuelling equipment 505.20.3 Hydrant

38、 systems 515.21 Fuel storage tank inspection and cleaning 515.21.1 Tank entry precautions 515.21.2 Inspection intervals 515.21.3 Cleaning 515.21.4 Internal inspection 515.21.5 Inspection and cleaning records 515.22 Filter element change criteria 515.22.1 Coalescer element 515.22.2 Filter monitors 52

39、5.22.3 Teflon-coated separator elements 525.23 Water defence system testing 525.23.1 General 525.23.2 Mobile fuelling vehicles with float-operated or exposed electrical probe water defence systems 535.23.3 Mobile fuelling vehicles with sealed electrical probe water defence systems 535.23.4 Fixed fue

40、lling systems with float-operated water defence systems 535.23.5 Fixed fuelling systems with sealed electrical probe water defence systems 545.24 Electrical continuity test of bonding cables 545.25 Meter calibrations 546 Emergency and safety systems 546.1 Safety 546.1.1 Fuelling safety zone 546.1.2

41、Positioning of vehicles 556.1.3 Vehicle parking 55B836-14Storage, handling, and dispensing of aviation fuels at aerodromesOctober 2014 2014 CSA Group56.1.4 Operation of elevating platform 556.1.5 Prevention of ignition of flammable vapours 556.1.6 Welding 556.1.7 Lightning precautions 566.2 Portable

42、 fire extinguishers 566.2.1 General 566.2.2 Mobile fuelling vehicles 566.2.3 Portable fire extinguishers at aircraft refuelling areas 576.3 Emergency response plan 586.3.1 General 586.3.2 Development of emergency response plan 586.3.3 Evaluation of emergency response plan 596.4 Environmental issues

43、606.4.1 General 606.4.2 Spill reporting and documentation 616.4.3 Categorization of fuel spills 616.4.4 Minor fuel spills 616.4.5 Major fuel spills 627 Aviation fuel in drums 637.1 General 637.1.1 Standards 637.1.2 Single-use only 637.2 Aviation fuel drum identification 637.3 Aviation fuel drum stor

44、age 637.4 Quality control of aviation fuel in drums 647.5 Drawing aviation fuel samples from drums 657.6 Fuel operations using fuel from drums 667.6.1 General 667.6.2 Aviation fuel drum opening and testing 667.6.3 Delivery into an aircraft 677.7 Drum-to-drum decanting 687.8 Partially full drums 688

45、Qualifications and training requirements 688.1 Qualifications 688.1.1 Fuel dispensing 688.1.2 Driver qualifications 698.2 General training 698.3 Records of qualifications and training 708.4 Fire protection training 718.5 Environmental emergency training 719 Aviation fuel quality control and test pro

46、cedures 719.1 Clear and bright test (visual inspection) 719.1.1 General 719.1.2 Equipment 719.1.3 Procedure 719.1.4 Interpretation of test results (rating of clear and bright sample) 72B836-14Storage, handling, and dispensing of aviation fuels at aerodromesOctober 2014 2014 CSA Group 69.2 White buck

47、et test (visual inspection) 729.2.1 General 729.2.2 Equipment 729.2.3 Procedure 729.2.4 Interpretation of test results (rating of white bucket sample) 729.3 API gravity 739.3.1 General 739.3.2 Equipment 739.3.3 Procedure 739.3.4 Interpretation of test results 749.4 Density 749.4.1 General 749.4.2 Eq

48、uipment 759.4.3 Procedure 759.4.4 Interpretation of test results 759.5 Solid particle contamination (membrane filtration) test 759.6 Free-water content 769.6.1 General 769.6.2 Water-finding paste or paper 769.6.3 Chemical water kit 76Annex A (informative) Fuel types and properties 85Annex B (informa

49、tive) Description of facilities and aviation fuel handling 88Annex C (informative) Automatic water slug and dump systems 91Annex D (informative) Free water 93Annex E (informative) Forms 95Annex F (informative) Flushing and commissioning 116Annex G (informative) Bibliography 121B836-14Storage, handling, and dispensing of aviation fuels at aerodromesOctober 2014 2014 CSA Group 7Technical Committee on Storage, Handling, and Dispensing of Aviation FuelP. Poitras Government of Canada National Defence, Ottawa, OntarioCategory: Regulatory AuthorityChairR. G