CSA C199-2008 Three-phase network distribution transformers (Third Edition).pdf

1、C199-08(reaffirmed 2012)Three-phase network distribution transformersLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (CSA) standards are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers represent

2、ing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus and develop a standard. Although CSA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityTh

3、is document is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of any third

4、 partys intellectual property rights. CSA does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any of the information published in this document. CSA makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation. IN NO EVENT SHALL

5、CSA, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST REVENUE,

6、 BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGED DATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSS

7、IBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another person or entity. The in

8、formation in this document is directed to those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document. CSA is a private not-for-pro

9、fit company that publishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents it publishes. Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs between CSA and the users of this document (whether it

10、 be in printed or electronic form), CSA is the owner, or the authorized licensee, of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwise noted to the contrary), and all inventions and trade secrets that may be contained in this document, whether or not su

11、ch inventions and trade secrets are protected by patents and applications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this document may violate laws that protect CSAs and/or others intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA and/or oth

12、ers to seek legal redress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA reserves all intellectual property rights in this document.Patent rightsAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject

13、of patent rights. CSA shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis document is being prov

14、ided by CSA for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to do only the following:If this document is in electronic form:.load this document onto a computer for the sole purpose of reviewing it;.search and browse this document; and.print this document if it

15、is in PDF format. Limited copies of this document in print or paper form may be distributed only to persons who are authorized by CSA to have such copies, and only if this Legal Notice appears on each such copy.In addition, users may not and may not permit others to.alter this document in any way or

16、 remove this Legal Notice from the attached standard;.sell this document without authorization from CSA; or.make an electronic copy of this document.If you do not agree with any of the terms and conditions contained in this Legal Notice, you may not load or use this document or make any copies of th

17、e contents hereof, and if you do make such copies, you are required to destroy them immediately. Use of this document constitutes your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.Standards Update ServiceC199-08June 2008Title: Three-phase network distribution transformersPagination: 2

18、9 pages (viii preliminary and 21 text), each dated June 2008To register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publicationgo to shop.csa.caclick on CSA Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2419051.If you require assistance, please e-m

19、ail techsupportcsagroup.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSA Groups policy on privacy at csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your personal information.Published in June 2008 by Canadian Standards AssociationA not-for-profit private sector organization5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga

20、, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at www.ShopCSA.caC199-08Three-phase network distribution transformersCSA Standard100%ISBN 978-1-55436-773-3Technical Editor: John ONeill Canadian Standards Association 2008All rights reserved. No part of this publication may

21、be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher.To purchase CSA Standards and related publications, visit CSAs Online Store at www.ShopCSA.ca or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) prints its publications on Rollan

22、d Enviro100, which contains 100% recycled post-consumer fibre, is EcoLogo and Processed Chlorine Free certified, and was manufactured using biogas energy.June 2008 iiiContents Canadian Standards Association Three-phase network distribution transformersTechnical Committee on Distribution Transformers

23、 vSubcommittee on Network and Submersible Distribution Transformers viiPreface viii1Scope 12 Reference publications 13 Definitions 24 General requirements 25 Mechanical characteristics and transformer accessories 25.1 General requirements for tanks 25.2 Access opening 25.3 Exterior finish of tank 35

24、.4 Moving facilities 35.5 Bushings and terminals 35.6 Neutral terminal(s) 55.7 Grounding 55.8 Tap changers 55.9 Liquid-level indicator 55.10 Thermometer 55.11 Liquid filling and upper filter press connection 65.12 Liquid drain valve 66 Electrical characteristics 66.1 kV A rating 66.2 Insulation syst

25、em 66.3 Voltage rating 66.4 Angular displacement 66.5 Impedance 66.6 Basic impulse insulation level 66.7 Sound level 67 High-voltage switch 77.1 General 77.2 Switch position 77.3 Operating sequence 77.4 Operating handle 78 High-voltage disconnecting and grounding switch chamber 78.1 General 78.2 Acc

26、essory items for under-oil switch chamber 78.2.1 General 78.2.2 Liquid-filling plug (item 21 in Figures 1 and 2) 78.2.3 Liquid-level indicator (item 23 in Figures 1 and 2) 88.2.4 Liquid-drain valve (item 24 in Figures 1 and 2) 88.2.5 Material and installation 8C199-08 Canadian Standards Associationi

27、v June 20089 High-voltage terminal chamber (item 14 in Figures 1 and 2) 89.1 General 89.2 Accessory items for terminal chamber 89.2.1 General 89.2.2 Lifting lugs (item 8 in Figures 1 and 2) 89.2.3 Liquid-drain and liquid-filling plugs (items 15 and 16 in Figures 1 and 2) 89.2.4 Vent and level plug (

28、item 17 in Figures 1 and 2) 89.2.5 Material and installation 810 Tests 811 Nameplate 912 Optional items 10Tables1 Preferred maximum overall dimensions for transformers with terminals at opposite ends 112 Preferred maximum overall dimensions for transformers with terminals at only one end 113 Minimum

29、 tank thicknesses, mm 124 Network protector ratings, A 125 High-voltage switch interlock operating voltage ratings, V 12Figures1 Location of accessories (terminals at opposite ends) 132 Location of accessories (terminals at only one end) 143 Terminal markings 154 Typical high-voltage terminal chambe

30、r for network distribution transformer (where lead-covered cables are used) 165 Typical high-voltage terminal chamber for network distribution transformer (where separable insulated connectors are used) 176 Transformer throat for mounting network protectors (protector rating 1900 A and below) 187 Tr

31、ansformer throat for mounting network protectors (protector rating above 1900 A) 208 Delta-Y angular displacements 21 Canadian Standards Association Three-phase network distribution transformersJune 2008 vTechnical Committee on Distribution TransformersF. Chan FortisAlberta,Calgary, AlbertaRepresent

32、ing Canadian Electricity AssociationChairA. Beattie Electrical and Utilities Safety Association,Mississauga, OntarioM. Bell Hydro One Networks Inc.,Toronto, OntarioS. Bobal Canadian Electricity Association, Ottawa, OntarioAssociateP. Buchanan Moloney Electric Corporation,Toronto, OntarioM. Culhane C

33、ooper Power Systems Inc.,Waukesha, Wisconsin, USARepresenting NEMAAssociateR. de Lhorbe Schneider Canada Inc.,Richmond, British ColumbiaT. Donovska Canadian Standards Association,Mississauga, OntarioAssociateF. Fontaine ABB Inc.,Brampton, OntarioAssociateM. Gardner Alberta Municipal Affairs,Edmonton

34、, AlbertaS. Hachichi Hydro-Qubec,Montral, QubecR. Haddad Pioneer Transformers Ltd.,Granby, QubecC. Hopfner Partner Technologies Inc.,Regina, SaskatchewanT. Irwin Cam Tran Co. Ltd.,Colborne, OntarioA. Jacob BC Hydro,Burnaby, British ColumbiaA.S. Jones Consultant,Toronto, OntarioC199-08 Canadian Stand

35、ards Associationvi June 2008A. Mak Colt Worley Parsons,Edmonton, AlbertaAssociateJ.A. McFadgen Nova Scotia Power Inc.,Halifax, Nova ScotiaG. Morrissette Siemens Transformers Canada Inc.,Trois-Rivires, QubecRepresenting Canadian Electricity AssociationC. Murray NB Power Corporation,Fredericton, New B

36、runswickJ. Neu Electro-Federation Canada Inc.,Mississauga, OntarioAssociateG. Norberg Carte International Inc.,Winnipeg, ManitobaP.A. Rancourt ABB Inc.,Montral, QubecH. Sam Canadian Electricity Association,Montral, QubecAssociateP. Tang Northern Transformer Inc.,Concord, OntarioP. Tworzyanski B.J. T

37、worzyanski Ltd.,Markham, OntarioE. Wiebe Manitoba Hydro,Winnipeg, ManitobaD.A. Wiegand D.A. Wiegand Transformer Engineering Services,London, OntarioJ.K. ONeill Canadian Standards Association,Mississauga, OntarioProject Manager Canadian Standards Association Three-phase network distribution transform

38、ersJune 2008 viiSubcommittee on Network and Submersible Distribution TransformersC. Hopfner Partner Technologies Inc.,Regina, SaskatchewanChairD. Bastarache Siemens Transformers Canada Inc.,Trois-Rivires, QubecP. Buchanan Moloney Electric Corporation,Toronto, OntarioT. Donovska Canadian Standards As

39、sociation,Mississauga, OntarioAssociateS. Fleury Pioneer Transformers Ltd., Granby, QubecS. Hachichi Hydro-Qubec,Montral, QubecT. Irwin Cam Tran Co. Ltd., Colborne, OntarioA. Jacob BC Hydro, Burnaby, British ColumbiaC. Li Enmax Power Corporation,Calgary, AlbertaI. Maikawa Toronto Hydro, Toronto, Ont

40、arioA. Mak Colt Worley Parsons,Edmonton, AlbertaG. Norberg Carte International Inc., Winnipeg, ManitobaH. Sam Canadian Electricity Association,Montral, QubecAssociateP. Tang Northern Transformer Inc., Concord, OntarioD.A. Wiegand D.A. Wiegand Transformer Engineering Services,London, OntarioJ.K. ONei

41、ll Canadian Standards Association,Mississauga, OntarioProject ManagerC199-08 Canadian Standards Associationviii June 2008PrefaceThis is the third edition of CSA C199, Three-phase network distribution transformers. It supersedes the previous editions published in 1982 and 1970 under the title Three-P

42、hase Network Transformers.This Standard includes updated electrical and mechanical requirements that reflect current practice. Transformer enclosure finish is one of the key areas that have been updated.This Standard was prepared by the Subcommittee on Network and Submersible Distribution Transforme

43、rs, under the jurisdiction of the Technical Committee on Distribution Transformers and the Strategic Steering Committee on Power Engineering and Electromagnetic Compatibility, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee.June 2008Notes: (1) Use of the singular does not exclude the plura

44、l (and vice versa) when the sense allows.(2) Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.(3) This publication was devel

45、oped by consensus, which is defined by CSA Policy governing standardization Code of good practice for standardization as “substantial agreement. Consensus implies much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity”. It is consistent with this definition that a member may be included in

46、the Technical Committee list and yet not be in full agreement with all clauses of this publication.(4) CSA Standards are subject to periodic review, and suggestions for their improvement will be referred to the appropriate committee.(5) All enquiries regarding this Standard, including requests for i

47、nterpretation, should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association, 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N6. Requests for interpretation should(a) define the problem, making reference to the specific clause, and, where appropriate, include an illustrative sketch;(b) prov

48、ide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; and(c) be phrased where possible to permit a specific “yes” or “no” answer.Committee interpretations are processed in accordance with the CSA Directives and guidelines governing standardization and are published in CSAs peri

49、odical Info Update, which is available on the CSA Web site at www.csa.ca. Canadian Standards Association Three-phase network distribution transformersJune 2008 1C199-08Three-phase network distribution transformers1Scope1.1This Standard specifies the mechanical and electrical characteristics of three-phase network distribution transformers having rated primary voltages up to 34.5 kV and kV A ratings of 500 to 2500.Note: It is possible that transformers complying with this Standard will, if operated by a body other than a