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CSA C22 2 NO 295-2015 Neutral grounding devices (First Edition).pdf

1、C22.2 No. 295-15Neutral grounding devicesLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers representing varied v

2、iewpoints and interests to achieve consensus and develop a standard. Although CSA Group administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis doc

3、ument is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of any third party

4、s intellectual property rights. CSA Group does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any of the information published in this document. CSA Group makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation.IN NO EVENT S

5、HALL CSA GROUP, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LO

6、ST REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGED DATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA GROUP HAS BEEN AD

7、VISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA Group is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another p

8、erson or entity. The information in this document is directed to those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA Group accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document.

9、CSA Group is a private not-for-profit company that publishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA Group has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents it publishes.Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs between CSA Gro

10、up and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA Group is the owner, or the authorized licensee, of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwise noted to the contrary), and all inventions and trade secrets that m

11、ay be contained in this document, whether or not such inventions and trade secrets are protected by patents and applications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this document may violate laws that protect CSA Groups and/or others intellectua

12、l property and may give rise to a right in CSA Group and/or others to seek legal redress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA Group reserves all intellectual property rights in this document.Patent rightsAttention is drawn to the possi

13、bility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights. CSA Group shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their ow

14、n responsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis document is being provided by CSA Group for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to do only the following:If this document is in electronic form: load this document onto a computer for the sole purpose

15、 of reviewing it; search and browse this document; and print this document if it is in PDF format.Limited copies of this document in print or paper form may be distributed only to persons who are authorized by CSA Group to have such copies, and only if this Legal Notice appears on each such copy.In

16、addition, users may not and may not permit others to alter this document in any way or remove this Legal Notice from the attached standard; sell this document without authorization from CSA Group; or make an electronic copy of this document.If you do not agree with any of the terms and conditions co

17、ntained in this Legal Notice, you may not load or use this document or make any copies of the contents hereof, and if you do make such copies, you are required to destroy them immediately. Use of this document constitutes your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.Standards Upd

18、ate ServiceC22.2 No. 295-15September 2015Title: Neutral grounding devicesTo register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publication go to shop.csa.ca click on CSA Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2423602.If you require assista

19、nce, please e-mail techsupportcsagroup.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSA Groups policy on privacy at www.csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your personal information.ISBN 978-1-77139-891-6 2015 CSA Group All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whats

20、oever without the prior permission of the publisher.Published in September 2015 by CSA Group A not-for-profit private sector organization 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 To purchase standards and related publications, visit our Online Store at shop.csa.caor call toll-free 1-8

21、00-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.TMA trade-mar k of the Canadian S tandards Association, operating as “CSA Group”Neutral grounding devicesC22.2 No. 295-15C22.2 No. 295-15Neutral grounding devicesSeptember 2015 2015 CSA Group 1ContentsTechnical Committee on Industrial Products 2Subcommittee on Neutral Gro

22、unding Devices 4Preface 51 Scope 62 Reference publications 63 Definitions 74 Construction requirements 74.1 General 74.2 Components 84.3 Enclosures 84.4 Bonding and grounding 104.5 Neutral and ground connections 104.6 Wiring and wire bending space 114.7 Internal wiring 134.8 Electrical spacings 134.

23、9 Low-voltage assemblies 144.10 High-voltage assemblies 155 Markings 165.1 Common markings for all assemblies 165.2 Additional marking requirements for high-voltage assemblies 186 Tests 186.1 General 186.2 Rated voltage test 196.3 Temperature rise test 196.3.1 Continuously rated devices 196.3.2 Duty

24、 rated devices 196.3.3 Testing considerations 206.4 Resistor burnout test 216.5 Dielectric strength Low-voltage assemblies 216.6 Dielectric strength High-voltage assemblies 216.7 Bonding impedance 21Annex A (normative) Requirements for components 29Annex B (informative) Method for conducting tempera

25、ture tests 30Annex C (normative) Minimum requirements for ground circuit continuity detection 32C22.2 No. 295-15Neutral grounding devicesSeptember 2015 2015 CSA Group 2Technical Committee on Industrial ProductsR.M. Bartholomew Electric Power Equipment Ltd., Vancouver, British Columbia Category: Prod

26、ucer InterestChairR.P. de Lhorbe Schneider Electric Canada, Inc., Richmond, British Columbia Category: Producer InterestVice-ChairB.M. Baldwin Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Category: Producer InterestW.J. Bryans Electro-Federation Canada, Toronto, Ontario AssociateR.B. Buckler ASCO Power Technologies Cana

27、da, Brantford, Ontario AssociateW.J. Burr Burr and Associates, Campbell River, British Columbia AssociateC.C. Cormier Alberta Municipal Affairs, Edmonton, Alberta Category: Regulatory AuthorityP.D. den Bakker Shell Global Solutions Canada, Calgary, Alberta AssociateS.W. Douglas International Associa

28、tion of Electrical Inspectors, Toronto, Ontario AssociateJ.H. Dymond Peterborough, Ontario AssociateV.V. Gagachev Eaton, Burlington, Ontario Category: Producer InterestR.J. Kelly Government of Nunavut Department of Community it is intended that future editions will incorporate requirements for other

29、 neutral grounding devices as well.For general information on the Standards of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part II, see the Preface of CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 0.This Standard is considered suitable for use for conformity assessment within the stated scope of the Standard.This Standard was prepared by th

30、e Subcommittee on Neutral Grounding Devices, under the jurisdiction of the Technical Committee on Industrial Products and the Strategic Steering Committee on Requirements for Electrical Safety, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee.Interpretations: The Strategic Steering Committe

31、e on Requirements for Electrical Safety has provided the following direction for the interpretation of standards under its jurisdiction: “The literal text shall be used in judging compliance of products with the safety requirements of this Standard. When the literal text cannot be applied to the pro

32、duct, such as for new materials or construction, and when a relevant committee interpretation has not already been published, CSA Groups procedures for interpretation shall be followed to determine the intended safety principle.”Notes: 1) Use of the singular does not exclude the plural (and vice ver

33、sa) when the sense allows.2) Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.3) This Standard was developed by consensus, w

34、hich is defined by CSA Policy governing standardization Code of good practice for standardization as “substantial agreement. Consensus implies much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity”. It is consistent with this definition that a member may be included in the Technical Commit

35、tee list and yet not be in full agreement with all clauses of this Standard.4) To submit a request for interpretation of this Standard, please send the following information to inquiriescsagroup.org and include “Request for interpretation” in the subject line: a) define the problem, making reference

36、 to the specific clause, and, where appropriate, include an illustrative sketch;b) provide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; andc) where possible, phrase the request in such a way that a specific “yes” or “no” answer will address the issue.Committee interpretati

37、ons are processed in accordance with the CSA Directives and guidelines governing standardization and are available on the Current Standards Activities page at standardsactivities.csa.ca.5) This Standard is subject to review five years from the date of publication. Suggestions for its improvement wil

38、l be referred to the appropriate committee. To submit a proposal for change, please send the following information to inquiriescsagroup.org and include “Proposal for change” in the subject line: a) Standard designation (number);b) relevant clause, table, and/or figure number;c) wording of the propos

39、ed change; andd) rationale for the change.C22.2 No. 295-15Neutral grounding devicesSeptember 2015 2015 CSA Group 6C22.2 No. 295-15Neutral grounding devices1 Scope1.1 This Standard applies to assemblies of resistors, enclosures, and other components that provide high impedance grounding for the purpo

40、se of controlling the ground fault current or the voltage to ground of an alternating current system, when installed in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I.1.2 This Standard applies to neutral grounding resistor assemblies rated for use on nominal voltage systems of 72 kV and less.1

41、.3 Neutral grounding resistor assemblies may be of an open type for mounting in other equipment.1.4 Neutral grounding assemblies may contain components and circuits for sensing and signalling.1.5 In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged t

42、o satisfy in order to comply with the standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard.Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alte

43、rnative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (no

44、n-mandatory) to define their application.2 Reference publicationsThis Standard refers to the following publications, and where such reference is made, it shall be to the edition listed below, including all amendments published thereto.CSA GroupC22.1-15 Canadian Electrical Code, Part ICAN/CSA-C22.2 N

45、o. 0-10 (R2015) General Requirements - Canadian Electrical Code, Part IIC22.2 No. 295-15Neutral grounding devicesSeptember 2015 2015 CSA Group 7CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 0.4-04 (R2013) Bonding of electrical equipmentC22.2 No. 0.5-1982 (R2012) Threaded conduit entriesC22.2 No. 0.12-M1985 (R2012) Wiring space

46、 and wire bending space in enclosures for equipment rated 750 V or lessC22.2 No. 14-13 Industrial control equipmentC22.2 No. 65-13 Wire connectorsCAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 94.2-07 (R2012) Enclosures for electrical equipment, environmental considerations3 DefinitionsThe following definitions shall apply in t

47、his Standard:Assemblies an integrated grouping of resistors, enclosures, and other components that provide high impedance grounding for the purpose of controlling the ground fault current or the voltage to ground of an alternating current system, when installed in accordance with the Canadian Electr

48、ical Code, Part I.Continuous rating the maximum constant current that can be carried by the resistor continuously without exceeding established temperature rise limitations under specified conditions.Non-continuous rating the time during which the resistor will carry its rated thermal current withou

49、t exceeding established temperature rise limitations under specified conditions.4 Construction requirements4.1 General4.1.1 General requirements applicable to this Standard are given in the latest edition of CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 0.4.1.2 Neutral grounding resistor assemblies shall be rated as follows:a) Voltage: The rated voltage shall be taken equal to the line to neutral voltage.b) Current: The basis for this rating shall be the thermal current. This will be the current through the neutral device during a ground fault condition at the device locati

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