CSA CAN3-C17-M84-1984 Alternating-Current Electricity Metering (Fifth Edition).pdf

1、Standards Canadian Association CAN3-CI 7-M84 Alternating-Current Electricity Metering Electric Power Systems and Equipment U-J A NationaI Standard of Canada The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), under whose auspices this National Standard has been pro- duced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited

2、 by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and certification activities. CSA standards reflect a national consensus of producers and users-including manufacturer

3、s, consumers, retailers, unions and professional organizations, and governmental agencies. The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in their regulations, particularly in the fields of health, safety, building and const

4、ruction, and the environment. Individuals, companies, and associations across Canada indicate their support for CSAs standards development by volunteering their time and skills to CSA Committee work and supporting the Associations objectives through sustaining memberships. The more than 6000 committ

5、ee volunteers and the 2200 sustaining memberships together form CSAs total membership from which its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major source of income for CSAs standards development activities. The Association offers certification and testing services in support of and

6、as an extension to its standards development activities. To ensure the integrity of its certification process, the Association regularly and con- tinually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Mark. In addition to its head office and laboratorycomplex in Rexdale (Toronto), CSA has regional

7、branch offices in major centres across Canada and inspection and testing agencies in eight countries. During 65 years of operation, the Association has developed the necessary expertise to meet its corporate mission: “to provide Canadian standards and related activities for the benefit of the Canadi

8、an public, government, and business“. For further information on CSA services, write to Canadian Standards Association 178 Rexdale Boulevard Rexdale (Toronto), Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 The Standards Council of Canada is the coordinating body of the National Standards System, a federation of independe

9、nt, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objects of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, sa

10、fety, and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada is a standard which has been approved by the Standards Council of Canada and one wh

11、ich reflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide to the greatest practicable extent a balance of representation of producers, users, consumers, and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. I

12、t normally is a standard which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Standard of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures established by the Standards Council of Canada. Approval does

13、not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsiblity of the accredited standards-writing organization. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada when- ever practicable. These standards are subject to periodic

14、review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard. The responsibility for approving National Standards of Canada rests with the Standards Council of Canada 350 Sparks Street Ottawa, Ontario KIR 758 Les Normes nationales du Canada sont di

15、sponibles en versions franpise et anglaise. Standards Update ServiceCAN3-C17-M84August 1984Title: Alternating-Current Electricity MeteringPagination: 126 pages, each dated August 1984To register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publicationgo to shop.csa.caclick on CSA Update Service

16、The List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2000685.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsagroup.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSA Groups policy on privacy at csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your personal information.National Standard

17、of Canada CAN34 7-M84 Alternating-Current Electricity Metering Prepared by Canadian Standards Association Approved by Standards Council of Canada ISSN 031 7-5669 Published in August, 1984 by Canadian Standards Association, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. Copyright Canadian S

18、tandards Association-1984 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Contents Contents Technical Committee on Electricity Meters 4 Preface 6 1. Scope 7 2. Units of Meas

19、ure, Definitions, and Reference Publications 7 2.1 General 7 2.2 Other Units 8 2.3 Definitions 8 2.4 Reference Publications 8 3. Meters-General 8 3.1 General 8 3.2 Nameplates 9 3.3 Cases 9 3.4 Terminals 9 3.5 Insulation 70 3.6 Effect of Temporary Overload on Mechanical Structure and Insulation 3.7 T

20、emperature Rise 70 3.8 Connection Diagrams 77 4. Watt Hour Meters 7 7 4.1 Ratings 77 4.2 Rotors 77 4.3 Registers 77 4.4 Adjustments 77 4.5 Power Loss 77 4.6 Performance Requirements 77 5. Demand Meters 77 5.1 Classification 77 5.2 General 72 5.3 Single Pointer Demand Meters 72 5.4 Register Dials-Clo

21、ck Type Demand Meters 73 6. Transducers 73 6.1 General 73 6.2 Ratings 73 6.3 Insulation 73 7. Energy Demand Meters 73 7.1 Energy Measuring Device 73 7.2 Demand Measuring Device 73 Tables 74 Figures 75 Appendix-Specifications for Approval of Type of Electricity Meters, Instrument Trainsformers and Au

22、xiliary Devices 30 Note: Section 14, Instrument Transformers, is not included. Alternating-Current Electricity Metering August, 1984 70 3 Technical Committee Technical Committee on Electricity Meters V.E. Dickson Sangamo Company Limited, Toronto, Ontario Representing Electrical and Electronic Manufa

23、cturers Association of Canada A.J. Alder TransAlta Utilities Corporation, Calgary, Alberta Representing Canadian Electrical Association Montreal Representing Canadian Electrical Association Hamilton, Ontario Representing Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers Association of Canada J.M. Belanger Hyd

24、 ro-Quebec, V.E. Campbell Westinghouse Canada Inc., G. Chevalier R.C. Copland L.D. Ford Canadian General Electric Company Limited, Quebec, Quebec Representing Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers Association of Canada Ontario Hydro, Toronto Representing Canadian Electrical Association British Col

25、umbia Hydro and Power Authority, Vancouver Representing Canadian Electrical Association W.SR. Hayward New Brunswick Electric Power Commission, Moncton Representing Canadian Electrical Association Toron to Hyd ro-Electric System, Ontario Representing Association of Municipal Electrical Utilities of O

26、ntario R.C. Jefferies Chairman 4 CAN3-CI 7-M84 August, 1984 Technical Committee G.B. McCalla Consumer and Corporate Affairs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K.NI. Mitchell Ontario Hydro, Toronto H.Z. Rogers Canadian Standards Association, Standards Rexdale, Ontario A dministra tor, Nonvoting The following fo

27、rmer members made valuable contribution to the development of this Standard: L.A. Pattison Hyd ro-Quebec, M on t rea I Representing Canadian Electrical Association Consumer and Corporate Affairs Canada, Ottawa, Ontario D.L. Smith Alternating-Current Electricity Metering August, 1984 5 Preface This f

28、ifth edition of CSA Standard C17 (now CAN3-C17-M84), Alternating-Current Electricity Metering, supersedes previous editions published in 1975, 1960, 1937 and 1925. and Corporate Affairs Canada document “Specifications for Approval of Type of Electricity Meters, Instrument Transformers and Auxiliary

29、Devices”. The Appendix contains those requirements which are mandatory under the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act for meters and devices that are to be used for revenue billing. The CCAC document and this edition of the Standard were revised at the same time and coordinated. programmable devices,

30、and pulse recorders. Requirements for charts, clocks and timing devices, and thermal converters have been deleted. Thlis Standard was prepared by the CSA Committee on Electricity Meters under the jurisdiction of the Steering Committee for Electrical Engineering Standards. The CCAC document was prepa

31、red by CCAC with advice from the CSA Committee on Electricity Meters. The Standard was formally approved by the Committee on Electricity Meters and the Steering Committee for Electrical Engineering Standards. It has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada. A

32、ugust, 1984 Note: Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the user of the Standard to judge its suitability for his or her particular purpose. referred to the appropriate committee. All enquiries

33、 regarding this Standard, including requests for interpretation, should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association, Standards Division, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale (Toronto), Ontario M9 W 1 R3. Requests for interpretation should (a) define the problem, making reference to a specific Clause, a

34、nd, where appropriate, include an illustrative sketch; (b) provide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; and (c) be phrased, where possible, to permit a specific “yes” or “no” answer. sample copy, write to CSA Information Resources Group or telephone (416) 747-4105.

35、 Incorporated in this edition is an appendix consisting of certain sections of the Consumer The Appendix has been revised to include requirements for loss meters, pulse devices, CSA Standards are subject to periodical review and suggestions for their improvement will be Interpretations are published

36、 in “CSA Information Update”. For subscription details and a free 6 CAN3-C17-M84 August, 1984 Scope-Units of Measure, Definitions, and Reference Publications Alternating-Current Electricity Metering 1. Scope 1.1 This Standard applies to the types of meters and as ociated devi es n rmally used in the

37、 measurement of energy or power or both in the supply and distribution of electricity as a cowl mod ity. 1.1 .,1 This Standard does not provide details pertaining to meter mounting devices. For such information see CSA Standard C22.2 No. 115. 1.1 .,2 This Standard does not provide details pertaining

38、 to instrument transformers. information see CSA Standard CAN3-Cl3. 1.2 Mandatory Requirements 1.2,1 Metlers and auxiliary devices that are to be used for billing purposes come within the purview of the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act. Responsibility for the administration of this Act is vested i

39、n Consumer and Corporate Affairs Canada. 1.2.,2 Requirements for approval of meters to be used for revenue billing are contained in the document “Specifications for Approval of Type of Electricity Meters, Instrument Transformers and Auxiliary Devices” issued under the authority of the Director of Le

40、gal Metrology. Sections 1 to 13 of that document constitute an appendix to this Standard. For such 2. Units of Measure, Definitions, and Reference Publications 2.1 General 2.1 .,I The units of electrical measurement are defined in the Weights and Measures Act and are as follows: (a) basic unit-curre

41、nt : ampere; (b) derived unit (i) energy: joule; (ii) power: watt; (iii) quantity: coulomb; (iv) potential difference: volt; (v) capacitance: farad; (vi) inductance: henry; (vii) resistance: ohm; (viii) magnetic flux: weber; (ix) magnetic induction: tesla. Alternating-Current Electricity Metering AU

42、glJSt, 1984 7 Unia of Measure, Definitions, and Reference Publications-Meters-General 22.1 The units of electrical measurement that may be used for the sale of electricity are specified in the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act and in the Regulations thereto and are as follows: (a) units of quantity

43、 (i) the watt hour; (ii) the volt ampere hour; (iii) the var hour; and (iv) the joule; (b) units of demand (i) the watt; (ii) the volt ampere; and (iii) the var. 2.2 Other Units Other units used directly in electrical measurement are (a) ampere squared hour; and (b) Q hour. 2.3 Definitions Refer to

44、Section 2 of the Appendix for definitions of terms that apply to this Standard. 2.4 Reference Publications This Publication makes reference to the following, and where such reference is made it shall be considered to refer to the latest edition and any revisions thereto: CSA Standards lnstirument Tr

45、ansformers; Meter Mounting Devices; Canadian Metric Practice Guide; All-Numeric Dates and Times; IEEII* Standard 472-1974 (Reaffirmed 1979), Guide for Surge Withstand Capability (SWC) Tests; ANSI? Standard C37-90a-1974, Guide for Surge Withstand Capability (SWC) Tests; MIL$ Standard 461 f3, April 19

46、80, Electromagnetic Emission and Susceptibility Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference. *Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. tAmerican National Standards Institute. $U.S. Military Standards. CAN3-C13-M83, C22.2 NO. 11 5-M1983, CAFJ3-Z234.1-79, CAM3-Z234.4-79, 3.

47、Meters-General 3.1 General Meters shall meet the requirements for approval of type as shown in the Appendix. CAN3-CI 7-M84 August, 1984 Meters-General 3.:2 Nameplates 3.i2.1 The requirements for the manufacturers nameplate and the data to be shown thereon are given in the Appendix as follows: (a) fo

48、r watt hour meters see Section 3, Clause 4.1, and Section 4, Subsection 4; and (b) for demand meters see Section 3, Clause 4.1, and Section 7, Subsection 4. 3.i2.2 A clear space for a purchasers badgeplate shall be provided, visible from the front of the meter and not less than 45 X 8 mm. The prefer

49、red standard size is 54 X 12.7 mm. 3.3 Cases 3.3.1 Standard cases for certain classes of meters have been adopted by the industry and are knlown as follows: (a) single-phase A-base for bottom connected single-phase meters (see Figure 1); (b) network A-base for self-contained bottom connected network meters (see Figure 2); (c) P-base for bottom connected polyphase meters (see Figure 3); and (d) S-base for socket type or plug-in meters (see Figures 4 to 9). 3.3.2 The meter cover shall be attached to the meter in a manner that effectively excludes foreign maltter. 3.4 Terminals 3