CSA SPE-7003-2013 Sustainability Standard for household clothes washing appliances (First Edition).pdf

1、CSA SPE-7003-13Sustainability Standard for household clothes washing appliancesLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings tog

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17、an Standards Association, operating as “CSA Group”Published May 16, 2013 AHAM 7003-2013/CSA SPE-7003-13/UL 7003Sustainability Standard for household clothes washing appliancesCommitment for AmendmentsThis Standard is issued jointly by the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM), Canadian

18、Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”), and Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL). Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of this Standard may be submitted to AHAM, CSA Group, or UL at any time.Copyright 2013 by the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) All rights reser

19、ved.The hard copy print version of this document shall be for individual use only.The electronic file version of this document shall be for storage on one computer for purposes of viewing and/or printing one copy for individual use only. This document shall not be reproduced in whole or in part by a

20、ny means, and shall not be transmitted electronically or otherwise to a third person without the prior written permission of AHAM. 2013 CSA GroupAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoeverwithout the prior permission of the publisher.To purchase CSA Grou

21、p standards and related publications, visit the Online Store at shop.csa.ca or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.ISBN 978-1-77139-201-3Copyright 2013 Underwriters Laboratories Inc.Revisions of this Standard will be made by using revised or additional pages bearing their date of issue. A

22、UL Standard is current only if it incorporates the most recently adopted revisions, all of which are itemized on the transmittal notice that accompanies the latest set of revised requirements.To purchase UL Standards, visit comm 2000 at http:/m- call toll-free at 1-888-853-3503.May 16, 2013 iiiConte

23、ntsSustainability Standard for household clothes washing appliancesTask Force on AHAM-CSA Group-UL Sustainability Standard for Clothes Washers vForeword viiPreface viii1Scope 12 Normative references 23 Definitions 34 General requirements 74.1 Units of measurement 74.2 Undated references 74.3 Attribu

24、tes 74.4 Assessment 75 Point allocation system 86 Prerequisites 97 Audit scope and boundaries 98 Attributes, criteria, and metrics 108.1 Materials attribute 108.1.1 General 108.1.2 Criteria: Materials of concern 108.1.3 Criteria: Product recycled content 118.1.4 Criteria: Packaging recycled content

25、128.1.5 Criteria: Dematerialization/efficient use of raw material resources 128.2 Attribute: Energy and water consumption during use 138.2.1 General 138.2.2 Assessment 138.3 Attribute: Manufacturing and operations 148.3.1 General 148.3.2 Attribute prerequisite 158.3.3 Criteria: Environmental managem

26、ent systems 158.3.4 Criteria: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reporting and reduction 158.3.5 Criteria: Water use 168.3.6 Criteria: Pollution prevention 178.3.7 Criteria: Corporate sustainability 178.4 Attribute: Consumables 188.4.1 General 188.4.2 Assessment 188.5 Attribute: End-of-life management 1

27、88.5.1 General 188.5.2 Criteria: Design for recycling 198.5.3 Criteria: Landfill diversion 198.6 Attribute: Innovation 20AHAM 7003-2013/CSA SPE-7003-13/UL 7003iv May 16, 20138.6.1 General 208.6.2 Assessment of innovations 209 Document retention and record keeping 20AnnexesA (informative) Multi-attri

28、bute approach 22B (informative) References 37C (informative) Environmental management systems 40D (informative) Innovation 41E (informative) Pre-consumer and post-consumer recycled content 42F (informative) Drafting process 44Tables1 Point distribution for energy and water consumption during use 14S

29、ustainability Standard for household clothes washing appliancesMay 16, 2013 vTask Force on AHAM-CSA Group-UL Sustainability Standard for Clothes WashersJ.B. Hoyt Whirlpool,Benton Harbor, Michigan, USAChair J. Chun LG Electronics,Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USAVice-ChairB. Brown-West Whirlpool,Bent

30、on Harbor, Michigan, USAN. Falk Clorox,Pleasanton, California, USAA.R. Gallo Samsung,Rancho Dominquez, California, USAC. Harnanan PE/Five Winds,Ottawa, OntarioB. Hoffman UL Environment,Northbrook, Illinois, USAG. Lee Fisher it will be processed in accordance with procedures accredited by ANSI and SC

31、C with the intent of being published as a consensus document in the near future.The environmental performance of clothes washing home appliances is commonly evaluated on the single environmental attribute of electricity and water consumption during use. This Standard takes a broader, multi-attribute

32、, and more holistic approach to assessing the environmental impacts of clothes washing home appliances. The multi-attribute approach was developed using life-cycle assessment (LCA) information along with other key factors such as hot-spot or hot-button analyses influencing product environmental perf

33、ormance. This approach, detailed in Annex A, determined the environmental attributes of clothes washing appliances for inclusion in this Standard.All parties have agreed that this Standard will be updated at the time a new U.S. Department of Energy or Natural Resources Canada minimum energy standard

34、 change occurs or within three years from the date this Standard is published. Many of the measurements included within this Standard are unique and have not been conducted on other appliance categories. The Task Force expects to learn much from the application of this First Edition in the coming ye

35、ars. The use of this Standard, self-assessment by clothes washer manufacturers, and external third-party assessment will be used to improve the Standard in drafting the second and subsequent editions.This Standard was written specifically for products placed on the market in the United States and Ca

36、nada. At the present time, a number of the calculations are based on systems specific to North America. This Standard was prepared by the Task Force on AHAM-CSA Group-UL Sustainability Standard for Household Clothes Washing Appliances, under the jurisdiction of the AHAM Major Appliance Engineering C

37、ouncil, CSA Strategic Steering Committee on Business Management and Sustainability, and UL Environment.InterpretationsThe interpretation by the standards development organization of an identical or equivalent standard is based on the literal text to determine compliance with the standard in accordan

38、ce with the procedural rules of the standards development organization. If more than one interpretation of the literal text has been identified, a revision is to be proposed as soon as possible to each of the standards development organizations to more accurately reflect the intent.Sustainability St

39、andard for household clothes washing appliancesMay 16, 2013 1AHAM 7003-2013/CSA SPE-7003-13/ UL 7003Sustainability Standard for household clothes washing appliances1Scope1.1This Standard covers clothes washing appliances for household and residential style commercial use (e.g., a coin-operated appli

40、ance in an apartment building) included within the scope of the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) and Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) minimum energy performance requirements. This includes the following product categories:(a)top loading, compact (less than 1.6 cubic feet capacity);(b) top loading, st

41、andard;(c) front loading, standard; and(d) front loading, compact (less than 1.6 cubic feet capacity).Note: The Task Force intends to expand the scope to include combination all-in-one washer-dryers in future editions. New product categories and information on the environmental performance of the ad

42、ditional categories might be considered in order to determine the scope of future editions. DOE standards cover stacked washer-dryer units, and therefore they are within the scope of this Standard.1.2This Standard does not cover semi-automatic or suds-saving clothes washers, as the U.S. Department o

43、f Energy is unaware of any models currently on the market.1.3This Standard does not include directions for conformity assessment or the use of a mark/seal of conformity assessment.1.4In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in

44、order to comply with the Standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requi

45、rements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory)

46、to define their application.AHAM 7003-2013/CSA SPE-7003-13/UL 70032 May 16, 20132 Normative referencesThis Standard makes reference to the following publications.Note: A list of informative references to laws and regulations for clothes washing products is provided in Annex B.AHAM (Association of Ho

47、me Appliance Manufacturers)ANSI/AHAM-HLW-1-2007Performance Evaluation Procedures for Household Clothes WashersEuropean CommissionEMAS Regulation (EC) No. 1221/2009European RoHS Directive (Restriction on the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment)2002/95/EC2005/618

48、/ECGRI (Global Reporting Initiative)Sustainable Reporting Guidelines, version 3.1 (2011)IPC (Association Connecting Electronics Industries)1752A-2010Materials Declaration ManagementIPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)AR4: 2007IPCC Fourth Assessment Reporthttp:/www.ipcc.ch/publications_an

49、d_data/ar4/wg1/en/contents.htmlhttp:/www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch2s2-10-2.htmlISO (International Organization for Standardization)11469:2000Plastics Generic identification and marking of plastics products14024:1999Environmental labels and declarations Type I environmental labelling Principles and procedures14025:2006Environment