CSA Z783-2012 Deconstruction of buildings and their related parts (First Edition).pdf

1、Z783-12Deconstruction of buildings and their related partsLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (CSA) standards are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers representing varied

2、viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus and develop a standard. Although CSA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis document

3、 is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of any third partys int

4、ellectual property rights. CSA does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any of the information published in this document. CSA makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation. IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA, ITS VO

5、LUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST REVENUE, BUSINESS I

6、NTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGED DATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF

7、SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another person or entity. The information i

8、n this document is directed to those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document. CSA is a private not-for-profit company

9、 that publishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents it publishes. Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs between CSA and the users of this document (whether it be in prin

10、ted or electronic form), CSA is the owner, or the authorized licensee, of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwise noted to the contrary), and all inventions and trade secrets that may be contained in this document, whether or not such inventio

11、ns and trade secrets are protected by patents and applications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this document may violate laws that protect CSAs and/or others intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA and/or others to seek

12、 legal redress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA reserves all intellectual property rights in this document.Patent rightsAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent r

13、ights. CSA shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis document is being provided by CSA

14、 for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to do only the following:If this document is in electronic form:.load this document onto a computer for the sole purpose of reviewing it;.search and browse this document; and.print this document if it is in PDF f

15、ormat. Limited copies of this document in print or paper form may be distributed only to persons who are authorized by CSA to have such copies, and only if this Legal Notice appears on each such copy.In addition, users may not and may not permit others to.alter this document in any way or remove thi

16、s Legal Notice from the attached standard;.sell this document without authorization from CSA; or.make an electronic copy of this document.If you do not agree with any of the terms and conditions contained in this Legal Notice, you may not load or use this document or make any copies of the contents

17、hereof, and if you do make such copies, you are required to destroy them immediately. Use of this document constitutes your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.CSA Standards Update ServiceZ783-12March 2012Title:Deconstruction of buildings and their related partsPagination:45

18、pages (ix preliminary and 36 text), each dated March 2012To register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publicationgo on-line to shop.csa.caclick on E-mail Services under MY ACCOUNTclick on CSA Standards Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publ

19、ication is 2421781.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsa.ca or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSAs policy on privacy at csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your personal information.Published in March 2012 by Canadian Standards AssociationA not-for-profit private sector organiza

20、tion5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at shop.csa.caZ783-12Deconstruction of buildings and their related partsCSA Standard100%ISBN 978-1-55491-708-2 Canadian Standards Association 2012All rights reserved. No part of th

21、is publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher.To purchase CSA Standards and related publications, visit CSAs Online Store at shop.csa.ca or call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) prints its public

22、ations on Rolland Enviro100, which contains 100%recycled post-consumer fibre, is EcoLogo and Processed Chlorine Free certified, and was manufactured using biogas energy.March 2012 iiiContents Canadian Standards Association Deconstruction of buildings and their related partsTechnical Committee on Sus

23、tainable Construction Practices vSubcommittee on Deconstruction viiPreface viii0Introduction10.1 Deconstruction 10.2 Reasons for deconstruction 10.3 Sustainable use of building stock 10.4 Markets for materials 20.5 Economic benefits 20.6 Design for disassembly 21Scope22 Reference publications 33 Def

24、initions and abbreviations 43.1 Definitions 43.2 Abbreviations 54 Deconstruction planning 54.1 General 54.2 Establishing the scope of a deconstruction project 54.3 Planning and procurement 64.3.1 General 64.3.2 Contract document development 64.3.3 Deconstruction plan 64.3.4 Suitability of materials

25、and components for reuse 85 Site issues and deconstruction 85.1 Goods, substances, and materials requiring special management 85.2 Contamination 95.3 Deconstruction process 96 Project management and oversight 96.1 General 96.2 Management 96.3 Records 106.4 Final report 10AnnexesA(informative) Greenh

26、ouse gas reduction 18B(informative) Deconstruction specifications 19C(informative) Typical deconstruction procedures 21D(informative) Benefits of deconstruction 32E (informative) Deconstruction feasibility assessment 34Z783-12 Canadian Standards Associationiv March 2012Figures1 Flow of resources, ma

27、terials, and components used in the construction and deconstruction of buildings 112 Deconstruction planning and quantification form 12 Canadian Standards Association Deconstruction of buildings and their related partsMarch 2012 vTechnical Committee on Sustainable Construction PracticesS. Foo Public

28、 Works and Government Services Canada,Gatineau, QubecChairV. Catalli Golder Associates Ltd.,Ottawa, OntarioVice-ChairM. Axmith Canadian Plastics Industry Association,Mississauga, OntarioF. Bidin City of Ottawa, Nepean, OntarioH. Boyle Public Works and Government Services Canada, Ottawa, OntarioAssoc

29、iateR. Burak Canadian Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Ottawa, OntarioAssociateD. Chang Defence Construction Canada,Toronto, OntarioM. Clapham Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, OntarioL. De Meo ArcelorMittal, Hamilton, OntarioK. de Souza Design for Durability (b) deconstruction processes, pro

30、cedures, and methods; and(c) recording the source and destination of materials, components, products, and systems resulting from deconstruction.Users should be aware that the authority having jurisdiction might have additional approval requirements for deconstruction procedures, including procedures

31、 related to approvals, safe operation, and material handling, that are outside the scope of this Standard. This Standard may be referenced by governments to increase recoverable material flows away from waste disposal sites such as landfills by regulating the processes and procedures for the deconst

32、ruction of buildings.The objectives of this Standard are to (a)provide minimum requirements for efficiently deconstructing buildings; (b) highlight methods and processes for directing materials, components, products, and systems from deconstruction into useful and economically beneficial application

33、s; and(c) improve the capacity of the building industry to contribute to the sustainable use of natural resources, reduce greenhouse gases, and reduce products and materials entering waste disposal sites such as landfills. Remarks on greenhouse gas reduction, deconstruction specifications, typical d

34、econstruction procedures, the benefits of deconstruction, and deconstruction feasibility assessment are found in Annexes A to E.CSA gratefully acknowledges the financial support provided for the development of this Standard by the Canadian Construction Association (CCA), Canadian Copper and Brass De

35、velopment Association (CCBDA), Canadian Institute for Steel Construction (CISC), Canadian Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (CPCI), Canadian Sheet Steel Building Institute (CSSBI), Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), and Public Works and Government Services Canada (PWGSC).This Standard was prepar

36、ed by the Subcommitte on Deconstruction, under the jurisdiction of the Technical Committee on Sustainable Construction Practices and the Strategic Steering Committee on Building Products and Systems, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee.March 2012Notes: (1) Use of the singular d

37、oes not exclude the plural (and vice versa) when the sense allows.(2) Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.(3) T

38、his publication was developed by consensus, which is defined by CSA Policy governing standardization Code of good practice for standardization as “substantial agreement. Consensus implies much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity”. It is consistent with this definition that a m

39、ember may be included in the Technical Committee list and yet not be in full agreement with all clauses of this publication.(4) To submit a request for interpretation of CSA Standards, please send the following information to inquiriescsa.ca and include “Request for interpretation” in the subject li

40、ne:(a) define the problem, making reference to the specific clause, and, where appropriate, include an illustrative sketch;(b) provide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; and(c) where possible, phrase the request in such a way that a specific “yes” or “no” answer

41、will address the issue.Committee interpretations are processed in accordance with the CSA Directives and guidelines governing standardization and are published in CSAs Current Standard Activities, which is available on the CSA website at standardsactivities.csa.ca. Canadian Standards Association Dec

42、onstruction of buildings and their related partsMarch 2012 ix(5) CSA Standards are subject to periodic review, and suggestions for their improvement will be referred to the appropriate committee. To submit a proposal for change to CSA Standards, please send the following information to inquiriescsa.

43、ca and include “Proposal for change” in the subject line:(a) Standard designation (number);(b) relevant clause, table, and/or figure number;(c) wording of the proposed change; and(d) rationale for the change. Canadian Standards Association Deconstruction of buildings and their related partsMarch 201

44、2 1Z783-12Deconstruction of buildings and their related parts0Introduction0.1 DeconstructionThis Standard deals with the deconstruction of buildings. Construction of buildings has a wide spectrum of direct and indirect effects on human health, communities, and the environment. According to CCA 81, i

45、n Canada approximately 40% of annual national resource expenditures can be attributed to the construction industry. While the reuse of the building should be considered as the first option, it is recognized that recovery of materials can be accomplished through demolition. Deconstruction during the

46、demolition phase facilitates the reuse of materials without further processing through recovery of materials, components, products, and systems at the end of a buildings life or when it is undergoing renovations or alterations.0.2 Reasons for deconstructionConstruction, renovation, and demolition wa

47、ste accounts for up to 25% of municipal solid waste measured by weight.* Resource planning and management of waste contribute significantly to the nature and extent of the environmental impacts.Great potential exists in the deconstruction of building components to contribute to sound stewardship and

48、 conservation of the environment. Direct and indirect environmental benefits can include(a) reduced stress on waste disposal sites, e.g., landfills;(b) reduced raw material use;(c) energy conservation in the raw material acquisition, manufacturing, and transportation phases; and(d) reduced greenhous

49、e gas emissions (see Annex A).A detailed description of potential benefits is provided in Annex D.*Taken from Statistics Canada (2002).0.3 Sustainable use of building stockThe following options should be considered for future use of building stock:(a) reuse of the building or space;(b) reuse of materials, components, products, or systems on site;(c) reuse of materials, components, products, or systems off site;(d) recycling of materials, components, products, or systems on site (e.g., chip wood for landscaping);(e) recycling of materials, components, pr