DIN 16726-2011 Plastic sheets Testing《塑料薄膜 试验》.pdf

1、January 2011Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).!$|z

2、5“1898718www.din.deDDIN 16726Plastic sheeting Testing,English translation of DIN 16726:2011-01Kunststoffbahnen Prfungen,Englische bersetzung von DIN 16726:2011-01Bandes de feuilles en matire plastique Essais,Traduction anglaise de DIN 16726:2011-01Together with DIN EN 495-5:2001-02, DIN EN 1107-2:20

3、01-04, DIN EN 1296:2001-03,DIN EN 1297:2004-12, DIN EN 1548:2007-11, DIN EN 1847:2010-04, DIN EN 1848-2:2001-09,DIN EN 1849-2:2010-04, DIN EN 1850-2:2001-09, DIN EN 1928:2000-07, DIN EN 1931:2001-03,DIN EN 12310-2:2000-12, DIN EN 12311-2:2010-12, DIN EN 12316-2:2001-01, DIN EN 12317-2:2010-12,DIN EN

4、 12691:2006-06, DIN EN 12730:2001-04 and DIN EN 13416:2001-09 supersedes DIN 16726:1986-12,withdrawn 2008-02Supersedes: see belowwww.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 12 pages01.13ICS 83.140.10; 91.100.50 DIN 16726:2011-01 2 A

5、 comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents PageForeword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions 5 4 Samples and test pieces 5 5 Testing . 5 5.1 General characteristics 5 5.2 Straightness and flatness 5 5.3 Thickness 5 5.3.1 Effective thickness . 5 5.3.2 Thickness of la

6、yers 6 5.4 Mass per unit area 6 5.5 Density . 6 5.6 Tensile properties . 6 5.6.1 Tensile strength 6 5.6.2 Elongation . 6 5.7 Joint behaviour . 6 5.7.1 Joint shear resistance 6 5.7.2 Joint peel resistance 6 5.8 Tear resistance 6 5.9 Adhesion between layers . 7 5.10 Adhesion to substrate 7 5.10.1 Shea

7、r resistance of joints formed with bitumen . 7 5.10.2 Shear resistance of joints formed with other adhesives 8 5.11 Determination of watertightness . 8 5.12 Determination of resistance to impact . 8 5.13 Behaviour after heat ageing 8 5.13.1 Dimensional stability 8 5.13.2 Appearance after heat ageing

8、 . 8 5.13.3 Behaviour after (long-term) heat ageing 8 5.14 Determination of foldability at low temperatures 8 5.15 Determination of water vapour properties . 9 5.16 Determination of resistance to root penetration . 9 5.17 Behaviour following exposure to UV radiation, elevated temperature and water .

9、 9 5.18 Effects of liquid chemicals, including water 9 5.19 Behaviour after exposure to bitumen . 10 5.20 Effects of fungi and bacteria (microorganisms) 10 Annex A (informative) Correlation of tests as in DIN 16726:1986-12 and those as in EN 13956:2005 . 11 Bibliography . 12 DIN 16726:2011-01 3 Fore

10、word This document has been prepared by Working Committee NA 054-04-03 AA Baubahnen of the Normenaus-schuss Kunststoffe (Plastics Standards Committee). The withdrawal of DIN 16726:1986-12 titled “Plastic roofing felt and waterproofing sheet Testing” was initiated in 2007 because the coexistence phas

11、e for work on waterproofing sheeting at European level was coming to an end. However, several national rules still refer to the national standard and so a decision was made to publish a new edition of DIN 16726 as a “residual standard”. As a “residual standard” the present document contains the rema

12、ining test methods which have not been standardized at European level, giving the specifications originally laid down in DIN 16726:1986-12. For the test methods that have been specified at European level in the meantime, the relevant clause or subclause of this document only refers to the European S

13、tandard in question. The original structure of DIN 16726:1986-12 (order and numbering of clauses and subclauses) has been maintained. Annex A gives an overview of the correlation between the old and new test methods. The present document is to be seen as a temporary solution which will help users ma

14、ke the transition to the use of the European test methods. In case of doubt the test methods standardized at European level are to be given priority. The tests laid down in EN 13956 and in European testing standards do not always correspond in detail to the tests originally specified in DIN 16726:19

15、86-12, but nevertheless deliver comparable results. Therefore, additional conditions are to be applied by analogy. The requirements of the old national product standards that have also been withdrawn (DIN 16729, DIN 16730, DIN 16731, DIN 16732-1, DIN 16732-2, DIN 16734, DIN 16735, DIN 16736, DIN 169

16、35, DIN 16937, DIN 16938) correspond to the requirements of the current prestandard DIN V 20000-201 “Use of building products in construction works Part 201: Application standard for waterproofing sheet according to European product standards for use as waterproofing of roofs”. Amendments This stand

17、ard differs from DIN 16726:1986-12 as follows: a) the title of the standard has been changed; b) the scope has been changed to encompass the testing of plastics sheeting and film; c) for tests which are to be carried out in accordance with European Standards a reference has been made to the relevant

18、 European Standard and the headings of the relevant subclauses changed accordingly; d) tests which are not specified in European Standards (adhesion to substrate) and certain steps of testing which have not been standardized at European level have been kept; e) the standard has been editorially revi

19、sed. Previous editions DIN 16726: 1986-12 DIN 16730: 1976-05 DIN 16731: 1976-05 DIN 16732-1: 1976-05 DIN 16732-2: 1976-05 DIN 16734: 1979-12 DIN 16935: 1961-12, 1967-06, 1971-05 DIN 16937: 1968-07, 1971-05 DIN 16938: 1971-05 DIN 16726:2011-01 4 1 Scope This standard applies to the testing of plastic

20、s sheeting and film. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. DIN 5

21、3357, Testing of plastics sheets Adhesion test EN 429, Resilient floor coverings Determination of the thickness of layers EN 495-5, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of foldability at low temperature Part 5: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1107-2, Flexible sheets fo

22、r waterproofing Determination of dimensional stability Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1297, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Method of artificial ageing by long term exposure to the combination of UV radiation, e

23、levated temperature and water EN 1548, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Method for exposure to bitumen EN 1848-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of length, width, straightness and flatness Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof w

24、aterproofing EN 1849-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of thickness and mass per unit area Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets EN 1850-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of visible defects Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1928, Flexible sheet

25、s for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Determination of watertightness EN 1931, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Determination of water vapour transmission properties EN 12310-2, Flexible sheets for wat

26、erproofing Determination of resistance to tearing Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12311-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of tensile properties Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12316-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determin

27、ation of peel resistance of joints Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12317-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of shear resistance of joints Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12691, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic

28、and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Determination of resistance to impact DIN 16726:2011-01 5 EN 13416, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Rules for sampling EN 13948, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets f

29、or roof waterproofing Determination of resistance to root penetration EN 13956, Flexible sheet for waterproofing Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Definitions and characteristics EN ISO 175:2000, Plastics Methods of test for the determination of the effects of immersion in liquid chem

30、icals EN ISO 291, Plastics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing EN ISO 846, Plastics Evaluation of the action of microorganisms EN ISO 1183-1, Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method EN

31、 ISO 1183-2, Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 2: Density gradient column method EN ISO 1183-3, Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 3: Gas pykno-meter method 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document the

32、terms and definitions in EN 13956 apply. 4 Samples and test pieces Sampling shall be carried out in accordance with EN 13416. Where not otherwise specified here, the test pieces needed for testing are laid down in the relevant testing standards. 5 Testing 5.1 General characteristics The general char

33、acteristics shall meet the requirements of EN 1850-2. NOTE This subclause corresponds to DIN 16726:1986-12, 5.1 “Appearance”. 5.2 Straightness and flatness Straightness and flatness shall be determined in accordance with EN 1848-2. 5.3 Thickness 5.3.1 Effective thickness The effective thickness shal

34、l be determined in accordance with EN 1849-2. NOTE This subclause corresponds to DIN 16726:1986-12, 5.3.1 “Overall thickness”. DIN 16726:2011-01 6 5.3.2 Thickness of layers The thickness of layers measured at the points of intersection of the reinforcement threads shall be determined in accordance w

35、ith EN 429. 5.4 Mass per unit area The mass per unit area shall be determined in accordance with EN 1849-2. NOTE In DIN 16726:1986-12 this term was Flchengewicht in German, while in the present edition the German term flchenbezogene Masse is used. 5.5 Density Density shall be determined in accordanc

36、e with EN ISO 1183-1 or EN ISO 1183-2 or EN ISO 1183-3. 5.6 Tensile properties 5.6.1 Tensile strength Tensile testing shall be carried out in accordance with EN 12311-2. 5.6.2 Elongation Elongation at break shall be determined in accordance with EN 12311-2. 5.7 Joint behaviour 5.7.1 Joint shear resi

37、stance The joint shear resistance shall be determined in accordance with EN 12317-2. If the test specimen breaks outside the joint, the shear resistance is the tensile force per initial cross-sectional area. NOTE 1 For homogenous sheet, the joint factor is given by the ratio of the shear resistance

38、and the tensile strength as in 5.6.1. NOTE 2 This subclause corresponds to DIN 16726:1986-12, 5.7.1 “Bond strength in longitudinal shear”. 5.7.2 Joint peel resistance The joint peel resistance shall be determined in accordance with EN 12316-2. NOTE This subclause corresponds to DIN 16726:1986-12, 5.

39、7.2 “Peel strength”. 5.8 Tear resistance The tear resistance shall be determined in accordance with EN 12310-2. NOTE 1 The previous test specified in DIN 53515 (Graves angle test specimen) is replaced by a test specified in DIN ISO 34-1. The previous test specified in DIN 53356 (trouser test piece)

40、is replaced by a test specified in EN ISO 4674-1 (Method B). NOTE 2 This subclause corresponds to DIN 16726:1986-12, 5.8 “Tear strength”. DIN 16726:2011-01 7 5.9 Adhesion between layers The delamination test shall be carried out in accordance with DIN 53357, Method A. 5.10 Adhesion to substrate 5.10

41、.1 Shear resistance of joints formed with bitumen 5.10.1.1 Preparation of test pieces Take two 300 mm 400 mm specimens (with the longitudinal side being 300 mm) from the sheet to be tested and condition them for 15 min in an oven at 60 C. Use a doctor blade to apply a 1 mm thick and 100 mm wide laye

42、r of hot bitumen 85/25 at 200 C in the middle of the specimen to be tested (see Figure 1). Then, for “A” test specimens cut off the uncoated part of the sheet at the top, for “B” test specimens cut off the uncoated part of the sheet at the bottom (see Figure 1). Cut the sheet into 50 mm wide longitu

43、dinal strips (see Figure 1); thus, on each strip the bitumen-covered area is 50 mm 100 mm. Place the prepared strips in pairs with the bitumen-covered side facing up for 10 min at 85 C in an oven with forced air circulation and then, for each pair, put one strip on top of the other, with the bitumen

44、-covered areas facing each other (see Figure 2). Make sure they are aligned properly so that the free ends lie in one axis. Then, subject the bonded joint to a force of 20 N (distributed across the entire bonded area) and condition the bonded strips for a further 10 min at 85 C in an oven with force

45、d air circulation. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Bitumen Figure 1 Diagram for preparation of test pieces (in DIN 16726:1986-12 Figure 6) Figure 2 Test piece for testing adhesion to substrate (in DIN 16726:1986-12 Figure 7) 5.10.1.2 Procedure Before testing, condition the test specimens, which have

46、 been prepared as specified in 5.10.1.1, for 24 h in standard atmosphere 23/50, class 2, as in EN ISO 291. Then, determine shear resistance in accordance with EN 12317-2. DIN 16726:2011-01 8 5.10.2 Shear resistance of joints formed with other adhesives 5.10.2.1 Preparation of test pieces Take two 30

47、0 mm 400 mm specimens (with the longitudinal side being 300 mm) from the sheet to be tested and condition them for 15 min in an oven at 60 C. Use a doctor blade to apply a 100 mm wide layer of adhesive, with the required adhesive thickness, in the middle of the specimen to be tested (see Figure 1).

48、The processing instructions for the respective adhesive are to be followed. Then, for “A” test specimens cut off the uncoated part of the sheet at the top, for “B” test specimens cut off the uncoated part of the sheet at the bottom (see Figure 1). Cut the sheet into 50 mm wide longitudinal strips (s

49、ee Figure 1); thus, on each strip the bitumen-covered area is 50 mm 100 mm. Taking the strips in pairs, form an adhesive joint according to the processing instructions for the respective adhesive (see Figure 2). Make sure they are aligned properly so that the free ends lie in one axis. 5.10.2.2 Procedure Before testing, condition the test specimens, which have been prepared as specified in 5.10.2.1, for 24 h in standard atmosphere 23/50, class 2, as in EN ISO 291. Then, dete