DIN 17471-1983 Resistance alloys《电阻器材料 性能》.pdf

1、UDC 669.35.018.54 : 669.245.018.54 : 621.316.84 : 621.315.551 : 621.36541 DEUTSCHE NORM April 1983 DIN Resistance alloys 17471 Widerstandslegierungen; Eigenschaften Supersedes January 1966 edition. In keeping with current practice in standards published by the International Organization for Standard

2、ization (ISSO), a comma has been used throughout as the decimal marker. 1 Scope and field of application This standard specifies technical delivery conditions for copper and nickel resistance alloys which, due to their elec- trical resistance and temperature characteristics, are suit- able for the m

3、anufacture of resistors of all kinds as well as heating conductors. This standard does not cover materials for resistance ther- mometers (cf. DIN 43 760). thermocouples (cf. DIN 43 710) or compensating cables (cf. DIN 43 713). 2 Designation The standard designation shall include the name of the mate

4、rial (alloy), the DIN number (DIN 17 471), and the ma- terial designation or number (cf. table 1). Example: Designation of a resistance alloy complying with this standard, made of a material identified by material designation CuNi2 (material number 2.0802): Alloy DIN 17471 - CuNi2 or Alloy DIN 17471

5、 - 2.0802 3 Order details The material, the product form and the as delivered condi- tion shall be specified by the purchaser at the time of order- ing. The manufacturing process shall be at the manufactur- ers discretion. The intended use and any subsequent treatment of the material may be specifie

6、d at the time of ordering. The material designations or numbers specified in table 1 shall be used for ordering purposes. 4 Chemical composition Table 1 only specifies mean values of the content of ele- ments, since the resistivity is the most relevant parameter of the alloys covered here. 5 Propert

7、ies 5.1 Physical properties Values of the resistivity and the coefficient of linear thermal expansion are given in table 2 for materials in the softened condition. Note that the resistivity values at a temperature of 100 OC and higher are guideline values only. Table 3 gives guideline values for oth

8、er physical properties. 5.2 Mechanical properties Table 4 specifies mechanical properties of alloys in the sof- tened condition, at 2OOC. The three nickel alloys covered here are normally supplied as continuously annealed wire, in diameters of less than 1 mm. It should be noted that their tensile st

9、rength is much higher than the values specified. 5.3 Corrosion resistance Information on the corrosion resistance of resistance alloy elements is given in table 5. 5.4 Service temperature Table 6 specifies guideline values for maximum service tem- perature. 5.5 Jointing methods Due to the variety of

10、 applications and materials, no general requirements can be specified for joints or jointing methods. 6 Product forms and as delivered condition Unless otherwise specified, resistance alloys shall be sup- plied in the softened condition, in the form of strip or of bare or covered round or flat wire.

11、 The condition in which the products are to be delivered (e.g. on spools in compliance with DIN 46 399 Part 2 or coiled) shall be specified at the time of ordering. 7 Testing 7.1 Tensile strength Tensile testing shall be carried out as described in DIN 50 114. DIN 50 145 or DIN 51 210 Parts 1 and 2.

12、 7.2 Resistivity Resistivity testing shall normally be carried out at the manu- facturers works, using a routine method. In cases of dis- pute, the reference method described in IEC 468 shall be used, unless otherwise specified. Continued on pages 2 to 6 uth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, has the exclusive ri

13、ght of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen). 12.92 DIN 17 471 Engl. Price group 6 Sales No.0106 Page 2 DIN 17 471 Table 1. Chemical composition, properties and applications Chemical composition (mean values, as a percentage by mass) Information 1) regarding Material Cu properties designation numbe

14、r usage CuNi2 2.0802 *) Very low resistivity, sol- derable. Terminals, low-resistive resistors, heating wires and cables with a low heating conductor tem- perature. CUNI6 2.0807 *) Low resistivity, solder- able. Very low resistivity and relatively low coefficient of linear thermal expan- sion, solde

15、rable. Low-resistive resistors subject to low loading. CuMn3 2.1 356 *) Low resistivity, resistant to corrosion and scaling, solderable. *) As for CuNi2 and CuNi6. CUNI10 CuNi23Mn 2.081 1 2.0881 2.0890 Resistant to corrosion and scaling, solderable. Highly resistant to cor- rosion and scaling, sol-

16、derable. Electrical resistors, heat- ing wires and cables. Electrical resistors, start- ers and indicating pins. CuNi3OMn Particularly low coeffi- cient of linear thermal expansion, low thermo- voltage when used with copper, resistivity very stable over time, solder- able. Precision, measurement, st

17、andard and series resistors. CuMnl2Ni 2.1362 *) Low coefficient of linear thermal expansion, highly resistant to scal- ing, high thermovoltage when used with copper, solderable. Low coefficient of linear thermal expansion, sol- derable. Electrical resistors of all kinds, measuring resis- tors, heati

18、ng wires and cables. CuNi44 2.0842 *) CuMnl2NiAl 2.1 365 Electrical resistors. High resistivity, highly resistant to corrosion and scaling, not ferro- magnetic. NiCr8020 2) 2.4869 2) High-resistive resistors, heating conductors (cf. DIN 17 470). As for NiCr8020, but higher coefficient of linear ther

19、mal expan- sion. NE601 5 2) NiC120AiSi 2) 2.4867 2) 2.4872 2) High resistivity, particu- larly low coefficient of linear thermal expansion where required, low thermovoltage when used with copper, very strong, not ferro- magnetic. Particularly good for high-resistive measuring and precision resistors

20、. 1) The information given is intended for guidance purposes only and may not be complete. 2) Cf. DIN 17 742. *) Remainder. DIN 17 471 Page 3 2 5 * 5 Table 2. Electrical resistance 1,09 1,lO 1.12 1,14 1,16 1,12 1,14 1,16 1,18 1,22 Material designation Specific heat Thermal at 2OoC, at 20 OC, in JlgK

21、 in WlmK Melting capacity conductance Density at 20 OC, temperature, in glcm3 in OC CuNilO CuNi23Mn CuNi3OMn 8.9 1100 0,38 59 8,9 1150 0,37 33 88 1180 0,40 25 NiCr6015 NiCr20AISi 82 1390 0.46 13 8,O 1400 0,46 14 I Coefficient Guideline values of resistivity, in Q mm2/m, at a temperature of 20 OC I 1

22、00C I 2OOOC I 3OoC I 4OOOC I 50OOC of linear thermal expansion, between 20 and 105 OC, designation I I Nominal value Limit dev in Oh I in 10-61 I CuNi2 I + 1000 to + 1600 0,05 f10 0,057 I 0,064 I CuNiG I + 500 to+ 900 0.10 f10 0.107 I 0,114 0,123 I - I - I CuMn3 I + 280to+ 380 0.1 25 +lo 0.129 I 0,1

23、33 -I- l- 0,15 +10 0.156 I 0,162 0,169 I 0,175 I - 25 +5 0,323 1 0,331 I 0,339 CuNi23Mn + 220to+ 280 0,30 0,40 I CuNi3OMn I + 80 to + 130 0,417 I 0,424 I 0,432 0,404 0,410 I CuMnl2NI I - loto+ 101) 0,43 f5 0,43 I - I CuNi44 I - 80to+ 40 0,49 +5 0,49 I 0,49 0,49 1 0,49 I 0.49 I CuMnl2NiAl I - 50 to +

24、 50 O50 I * 5 I 050 I 030 I 0.50 1 050 I 0.50 I NiCr0202) I + 50 to + 150 1 ,O8 I NiCr015 2) I + 100 to + 200 1,ll I NiCROAiSI I - 50to+ 503) 1,32 I f 5 I 1,32 I 1.32 I - 1 - I - 1) For this material, the coefficient only applies to temperatures between 20 and 50 OC. The resistivityltemperature curv

25、e is 2) The values apply to the condition as obtained by rapid cooling. 3) Subject to agreement, where the material is intended to be used for precision resistors, the coefficient may be designed parabolic, with a maximum between +20 and +40 OC. to be between - 10.10-6/K and + 10. 10-6/K. Table 3. P

26、hysical properties (guideline values) Mean coefficient of linear thermal expansion, in 10-6/K, at a temperature between 20 OC and 100C I 4OOOC rhermovoltage to copper at 2OoC, in pVlK CuNi2 I 8,9 I 1090 I 0,38 I 130 16,5 I 17,5 - 15 CuNi I 8.9 I 1095 I 0,38 I 92 16 I 175 - 20 CuMn3 I 8,8 I 1050 I 0,

27、39 I 84 15,5 I 18 +1 16 I 17,5 - 25 - 30 - 25 - 0.6 CMnl2Ni I 8.4 I 960 I 0.41 I 22 CuNi44 I 8,9 I 1280 I 0.41 I 23 133 I 15 - 40 CuMnllNiAl I 8.2 I 1000 I 0,41 I 22 17.5 I 19 -2 NiCr8020 I 8,3 I 1400 I 0,42 I 15 13 I 15 +4 +1 +1 Page 4 DIN 17 471 Table 4. Mechanical properties, at 20 OC over O, 125

28、 up to 0,5 approx.) Elongation at fracture 2) (Lo = 100 mm) as a percentage, for a nominal diameter, 0,02 to over 0,063 up to 0,125 approx.) approx.) over 0,5 up to 1 min. Minimum tensile strength 1). in N/mm2 18 20 Material designation 18 25 20 25 in mm. of 20 20 over 13) min. 20 25 20 25 20 20 20

29、25 20 25 20 18 20 25 18 25 600 1 O00 8 14 8 15 Medium Medium Medium High High 18 I 18 I 25 CuNi2 I 220 I - I 15 CuNi6 I 250 I - I 15 CuMn3 I 290 I - I 15 CuNI1 O I 290 I - I 15 CuNi23Mn I 350 I 12 I 18 CuNl30Mn I 400 1 12 I 18 CuMnl2Ni I 390 I 12 I 18 CuN144 I 420 I 12 I 18 CuMnl2NiAi I 400 I - I -

30、NiCr8020 I 650 I 8 I 14 18 1 18 I 25 18 I 18 I 25 Ni06015 NiCr20AISi 20 I 20 I 25 1) The values apply to wire with a diameter of over 2 mm. For smaller diameters, the minimum values are considerably higher, depending on the particular alloy and the other dimensions. The values also apply to flat wir

31、e and strip whose thickness corresponds to the wire diameter. 2) In accordance with DIN 51 210 Parts 1 and 2, the values specified for wire diameters under 0,5 mm shall be regarded as guideline values only. 3) For wire diameters greater than 3 mm, it may be agreed that LO be equal to 10 do. Table 5.

32、 Degree of corrosion resistance Degree of corrosion resistance, up to the maximum service temperature I), against air and other nitrogenous, oxidizing reducing oxygenous low-oxygen sulfuric sulfuric gases I gases 1 gases 1 gases Material designation atmospheric corrosion (at 20 OC) carburization CuN

33、I2 CuNi6 CuMn3 I CuNilO I Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium High CuNi23Mn I CuNi3OMn I High CuMnl2Ni I I High I High I High I CuNi44 CuMnl2NiAl NiCr8020 I 1 Medium I Medium High I High NiCr6015 I NiCrZOAISi I l) Cf. table 6. DIN 17 471 Page 5 CuMn3 CuNilO Table 6. Guideline values for maximu

34、m service temperature 200 400 Material designation CuNi23Mn CuNi3OMn Maximum temperature of the surrounding air in service, in OC 500 500 CuNiP I 300 CuMnl2Ni CuNi44 CuNiB I 300 140 1) 600 CuMnlSNiAL NiCr8020 500 600 2) NiCrZOAiSi 200 3) NiCr601 5 I 600 2) Page 6 DIN 17 471 Standards referred to DIN

35、 17 470 DIN 17 742 DIN 43 710 DIN 43 713 DIN 43 760 DIN 46 399 Part 2 DIN 50 114 DIN 50 145 DIN 51 210 Part 1 DIN 51 210 Part 2 IEC 468 Heating conductor alloys; properties and requirements Wrought nickel-chromium alloys; chemical composition Electrical temperature sensors: thermocouples; thermovolt

36、age and materials Electrical temperature sensors; wire and wire strands for compensating cables Electrical temperature sensors; reference tables for nickel resistors for resistance thermometers Spools for the delivery of bare and insulated wire; dimensions Tensile testing of metallic sheet or strip

37、less than 3 mm thick without using an extensometer Tensile testing of metallic materials Tensile testing of wire without using an extensometer Tensile testing of wire using an extensometer Method of measuring the specific electrical resistance of metallic materials Other relevant standards DIN 46460

38、 Part 1 DIN 46460 Part 2 DIN 46 460 Part 3 DIN 46 460 Part 4 DIN 46 461 DIN 46462 Part 1 DIN 46462 Part 2 DIN 46 462 Part 3 DIN 46 463 DIN 46 464 DIN 46 465 DIN 59 470 Bare winding wire and round wire made from resistance alloys: technical delivery conditions Type V self-fluxing enamel-insulated win

39、ding wire and round wire made from resistance alloys; technical delivery conditions Type W 180 enamel-insulated winding wire and round wire made from resistance alloys; technical delivery conditions Cotton-covered winding wire and round wire made from resistance alloys; technical delivery conditions

40、 Bare winding wire and round wire made from copper resistance alloys; dimensions, resistivity and mass Insulated, enamel-insulated winding wire and round wire made from resistance alloys; dimensions Cotton-covered, insulated winding wire and round wire made from resistance alloys; dimensions Cotton-

41、covered, insulated, enamel-insulated winding wire and round wire made from resistance alloys; dimensions Bare winding wire and round wire made from nickel resistance alloys: dimensions, resistivity and mass Oxide-coated winding wire and round wire made from resistance alloys: dimensions and resistiv

42、ity Oxide-coated winding wire and flat wire made from resistance alloys; dimensions and resistivity Heating conductors: round wire and strip: dimensions, mass and resistivity Previous editions DIN VDE 6460 = DIN 46 460: 02.32; DIN 17 471: 01.66. Amendments The following amendments have been made to

43、the January 1966 edition. a) Alloys NiCr8020, NiCr6015 and NiCr2OAISi have been included. b) In keeping with the specifications made in ASTM B 267-1968, alloys CuNi2, CuNi6, CuNilO and CuNi23Mn have been included. c) Alloy CuNi20Mn10 has been deleted, and alloy CuMn2Al replaced by CuMn3. d) The values specified and the units used have been changed to comply with the International System of Units. e) The standard has been editorially revised. international Patent Classification C 22 C 19/03 G O1 N