DIN 18035-7-2014 Sports grounds - Part 7 Synthetic turf areas《运动场 第7部分 人工草皮区域》.pdf

1、October 2014 English price group 17No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 97.220.10!%C=“2325926www.din.deD

2、IN 18035-7Sports grounds Part 7: Synthetic turf areas,English translation of DIN 18035-7:2014-10Sportpltze Teil 7: Kunststoffrasensysteme,Englische bersetzung von DIN 18035-7:2014-10Terrains de sports Partie 7: Revtements de gazon synthtique,Traduction anglaise de DIN 18035-7:2014-10SupersedesDIN SP

3、EC 180357:201110, withdrawn 201301www.beuth.deDocument comprises 43 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.09.16 DIN 18035-7:2014-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page Foreword . 4 1 Scope 4 2 Norma

4、tive references 4 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Requirements 10 4.1 General 10 4.2 Subgrade (native soil and sub-base) 10 4.2.1 General 10 4.2.2 Preliminary examinations 11 4.2.3 Verification tests 12 4.3 Filter stability 12 4.4 Unbound supporting layer . 12 4.5 Unbound levelling layer 15 4.6 Bound su

5、pporting layer 16 4.6.1 Asphalt layer . 16 4.7 Bound resilient supporting layer 19 4.8 Shockpad and asphalt layer . 21 4.9 Shockpad on an unbound levelling layer 23 4.10 Synthetic turf surface . 25 4.11 Mineral and elastic infill materials . 25 4.12 Environmental impact . 26 4.13 Laying the syntheti

6、c turf surface . 26 4.14 Playing field markings . 27 4.15 Watering . 27 5 Material characteristics and descriptive features . 27 5.1 General information . 27 6 Testing . 29 6.1 Suitability tests . 29 6.2 Quality monitoring 29 6.3 Verification testing 29 7 Test methods . 30 7.1 General 30 7.1.1 Test

7、and conditioning conditions 30 7.1.2 Test specimens . 30 7.1.3 Procedure . 30 7.2 Bending resistance (bending force) 30 7.2.1 Test specimens . 30 7.2.2 Test apparatus 30 7.3 Rotational resistance . 32 7.3.1 Determination of the rotational resistance . 32 7.4 Dimensional stability . 33 7.4.1 Test con

8、ditions . 33 7.4.2 Test specimens . 34 7.4.3 Test apparatus 34 DIN 18035-7:2014-10 3 7.4.4 Procedure . 34 7.4.5 Evaluation 34 7.5 Compressive strain test . 34 7.5.1 Determination of residual deformation 34 7.5.2 Determination of residual deformation after material ageing. 35 7.6 Accelerated weatheri

9、ng of infill granulate by xenon lamp radiation 35 7.6.1 Test conditions . 35 7.6.2 Test specimens . 35 7.6.3 Test apparatus 35 7.6.4 Procedure . 36 7.6.5 Evaluation 36 7.7 Weathering by hot water and heat 36 7.7.1 Weathering by hot water 36 7.7.2 Weathering by heat exposure . 36 7.8 Effects of the s

10、ynthetic turf on soil and groundwater 37 7.8.1 Sample preparation 37 7.8.2 Elution with water (24-h elution) . 37 7.8.3 Elution with water (48-h elution) . 37 7.8.4 Extraction with hexane to permit subsequent determination of organic halogen compounds (EOX) 37 7.8.5 Determination of dissolved organi

11、c compounds (dissolved organic carbon DOC) . 38 7.8.6 Determination of heavy metal contents 38 7.8.7 Chlorinated paraffin determination . 38 7.8.8 Phthalate content determination 39 7.9 Determination of lateral tensile strength 39 7.9.1 Preparation of mixed-material samples . 39 7.9.2 Test specimens

12、 (laboratory samples or mixed-material samples) 39 7.9.3 Test apparatus 39 7.9.4 Procedure . 39 7.9.5 Evaluation 39 8 Care and maintenance . 40 Annex A (informative) Construction/design examples 41 Annex B (informative) Environmental protection recommendations . 42 Bibliography . 43 DIN 18035-7:2014

13、-10 4 Foreword This standard has been prepared by DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil Engineering), Working Committee NA 005-01-21 AA Kunststoffrasenflchen. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pat

14、ent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. DIN 18035 consists of the following parts, under the general title Sports grounds: Part 1: Outdoor play and athletics areas, planning and dimensions Part 2: Irrigation Part 3: Drainage Part 4: Spo

15、rts turf areas Part 5: Tamped areas Part 6: Synthetic surfaces (under preparation) Part 7: Synthetic turf areas Amendments This standard differs from DIN SPEC 18035-7:2011-10, withdrawn in 2013-01, as follows: a) discrepancies in relation to specifications in DIN EN 15330-1:2013-12 have been elimina

16、ted; b) the prestandard has now been adopted as a full standard; c) terminology has been brought in line with DIN EN 15330-1, which led to the title being changed. Previous editions DIN 18035-7: 1993-02 DIN V 18035-7: 2002-06 DIN SPEC 18035-7: 2011-10 1 Scope This standard applies to synthetic turf

17、surfacing systems for outdoor use, with filled or non-filled carpet pile. It contains supplementary specifications on synthetic turf systems for outdoor use, with filled or non-filled carpet pile that do not contradict DIN EN 15330-1. This standard deals with requirements on the individual layers be

18、low the synthetic turf, requirements on mineral, synthetic and/or elastic fillers and environmental impact requirements. NOTE A synthetic turf system should be suitable for use for many different sports. These include, in particular, football, hockey, American football and tennis, both for training

19、purposes and actual matches and tournaments, but also school sports and other kinds of games. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited appli

20、es. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. DIN 18035-7:2014-10 5 DIN 12280-1, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Accelerated ageing tests Part 1: Heat ageing DIN 18035-3:2006-09, Sports grounds Part 3: Drainage DIN 18035-5:2007-08, S

21、ports grounds Part 5: Tamped areas DIN 18123, Soil, investigation and testing Determination of grain-size distribution DIN 18125-2, Soil investigation and testing Determination of density of soil Part 2: Field tests DIN 18134, Soil Testing procedures and testing equipment Plate load test DIN 18196,

22、Earthworks and foundations Soil classification for civil engineering purposes DIN 18200, Assessment of conformity for construction products Certification of construction products by certification body DIN 18202, Tolerances in building construction Structures DIN 38405-24, German standard methods for

23、 the examination of water, waste water and sludge Anions (group D) Photometric determination of chromium (VI) using 1,5-diphenylcarbonohydrazide (D 24) DIN 38414-17, German standard methods for the examination of water, waste water and sludge Sludge and sediments (group S) Part 17: Determination of

24、the organically bound halogens amenable to extraction (EOX) (S 17) DIN 51451, Testing of petroleum products and related products Analysis by infrared spectrometry General working principles DIN 53019-1, Viscometry Measurement of viscosities and flow curves by means of rotational viscometers Part 1:

25、Principles and measuring geometry DIN 53504, Testing of rubber Determination of tensile strength at break, tensile stress at yield, elongation at break and stress values in a tensile test DIN EN 933-1, Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution

26、 Sieving method DIN EN 933-4, Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates Part 4: Determination of particle shape Shape index DIN EN 1097-3, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates Part 3: Determination of loose bulk density and voids DIN EN 1367-1, Tests for thermal and weathe

27、ring properties of aggregates Part 1: Determination of resistance to freezing and thawing DIN EN 1484, Water analysis Guidelines for the determination of total organic carbon (TOC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) DIN EN 1969:2000-08, Surfaces for sports areas Determination of thickness of synthet

28、ic sports surfaces DIN EN 12457-4, Characterization of waste Leaching; Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges Part 4: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 l/kg for materials with particle size below 10 mm (without or with limited size reduction) DIN EN

29、12591, Bitumen and bituminous binders Specifications for paving grade bitumens DIN 18035-7:2014-10 6 DIN EN 12616:2013-01, Surfaces for sports areas Determination of water infiltration rate DIN EN 12620, Aggregates for concrete DIN EN 13043, Aggregates for bituminous mixtures and surface treatments

30、for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas DIN EN 13036-7:2003-12, Road and airfield surface characteristics Test methods Part 7: Irregularity measurement of pavement courses: The straightedge test EN 14808, Surfaces for sports areas Determination of shock absorption DIN EN 14955, Surfaces for

31、sports areas Determination of composition and particle shape of unbound mineral surfaces for outdoor sports areas DIN EN 15330-1:2013-12, Surfaces for sports areas Synthetic turf and needle-punched surfaces primarily designed for outdoor use Part 1: Specification for synthetic turf surfaces for foot

32、ball, hockey, rugby union training, tennis and multi-sports use DIN EN 20105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour DIN EN ISO 178:2011-04, Plastics Determination of flexural properties (ISO 178:2010 + Amd.1:2013) DIN EN ISO 216, Writing paper and

33、 certain classes of printed matter Trimmed sizes A and B series, and indication of machine direction DIN EN ISO 291, Plastics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing DIN EN ISO 845, Cellular plastics and rubbers Determination of apparent density DIN EN ISO 1183-1, Plastics Methods for dete

34、rmining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method DIN EN ISO 1798, Flexible cellular polymeric materials Determination of tensile strength and elongation at break DIN EN ISO 2811-1, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part

35、1: Pycnometer method DIN EN ISO 3251, Paints, varnishes and plastics Determination of non-volatile-matter content DIN EN ISO 3451-1, Plastics Determination of ash Part 1: General methods DIN EN ISO 4892-2, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps DIN EN ISO 64

36、27, Plastics Determination of matter extractable by organic solvents (conventional methods) DIN EN ISO 103043, Water quality Determination of dissolved anions by liquid chromatography of ions Part 3: Determination of chromate, iodide, sulfite, thiocyanate and thiosulfate DIN EN ISO 11358, Plastics T

37、hermogravimetry (TG) of polymers Part 1: General principles DIN EN ISO 11885, Water quality Determination of selected elements by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) DIN EN ISO 11909, Binders for paints and varnishes Polyisocyanate resins General methods of test DIN 18

38、035-7:2014-10 7 DIN EN ISO 12846, Water quality Determination of mercury Method using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) with and without enrichment DIN ISO 3310-1, Test sieves Technical requirements and testing Part 1: Test sieves of metal wire cloth DIN ISO 3310-2, Test sieves Technical requirem

39、ents and testing Part 2: Test sieves of perforated metal plate DIN ISO 4649, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of abrasion resistance using a rotating cylindrical drum device ISO 1407, Rubber Determination of solvent extract ISO 5893, Rubber and plastics test equipment Tensile, flexu

40、ral and compression types (constant rate of traverse) Specification TP Asphalt-StB, Technische Prfvorschriften fr Asphalt1)(Technical rules for testing asphalt) TL Bitumen-StB, Technische Lieferbedingungen fr Straenbaubitumen und gebrauchsfertige Polymer-modifizierte Bitumen1)(Technical delivery con

41、ditions for bitumen for use in road construction and ready-to-use polymer-modified bitumen) TL Gestein-StB, Technische Lieferbedingungen fr Gesteinkrnungen im Straenbau1)(Technical delivery conditions for aggregates for use in road construction) TL Asphalt-StB, Technische Lieferbedingungen fr Asphal

42、tmischgut fr den Bau von Verkehrs-flchenbefestigungen1)(Technical delivery conditions for bituminous mixtures for the paving of traffic areas with asphalt)TL SoB-StB, Technische Lieferbedingungen fr Baustoffgemische und Bden zur Herstellung von Schichten ohne Bindemittel im Straenbau1)(Technical del

43、ivery conditions for soil and aggregate mixtures for constructing courses without binder in road construction) TP D-StB Technische Prfvorschriften zur Bestimmung der Dicken von Oberbauschichten im Straenbau1)(Technical test rules for determining the pavement thickness in road construction) 3 Terms a

44、nd definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 synthetic turf surfacing system all components of the surface that influence its sports performance or bio-mechanical characteristics including the synthetic turf carpet, infill and shockpad, together wi

45、th any supporting layers designed to contribute to the performance of the surface DIN EN 15330-1:2013-12 Note 1 to entry: See Annex A for examples. 1)Registered in the DITR database of DIN Software GmbH, obtainable from: FGSV Verlag GmbH, Wesselinger Str. 17, 50999 Kln. DIN 18035-7:2014-10 8 3.2 sub

46、grade ground that supports the layers above it and, in particular, ensures that such layers are flat and even Note 1 to entry: The subgrade either absorbs seepage water or, in conjunction with a drainage system, collects seepage water and passes this to the main drains. Note 2 to entry: Subgrade is

47、sub-classified into native soil and sub-base. Note 3 to entry: If the subgrade in the upper zone is subjected to special treatment, that zone is designated to be improved subsoil (native soil or sub-base). DIN 18035-3:2006-09 3.2.1 native soil natural, already existent soil DIN 18035-3:2006-09 3.2.2

48、 sub-base additional fill material on the native soil which might be required to level the site or improve its load-bearing capacity DIN 18035-3:2006-09 3.2.3 formation level technically processed surface of the subgrade having specified characteristics such as slope, height and flatness DIN 18035-3

49、:2006-09 3.3 unbound supporting layer a single layer or multiple layers of natural aggregates having a non-slipping granular structure without requiring binders and which, in combination with bound supporting layers, is intended to ensure that the synthetic turf surfacing system maintains its load-bearing capac