DIN 2403-2014 Identification of pipelines according to the fluid conveyed《依据输送流体对管线的识别》.pdf

1、June 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 2

2、3.040.01; 01.070!%9N“2229943www.din.deDDIN 2403Identification of pipelines according to the fluid conveyed,English translation of DIN 2403:2014-06Kennzeichnung von Rohrleitungen nach dem Durchflussstoff,Englische bersetzung von DIN 2403:2014-06Caractrisation de canalisations selon le fluide convoy,T

3、raduction anglaise de DIN 2403:2014-06SupersedesDIN 2403:2007-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises 16 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.08.14 DIN 2403:2014-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page Foreword. 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative re

4、ferences . 4 3 Terms and definitions 4 4 Identification requirements 5 4.1 General. 5 4.2 Allocation of colours to pipe contents . 5 5 Type and means of identification 6 5.1 General. 6 5.2 Arrangement of information within the identification . 6 5.2.1 Arrangement of general information 6 5.2.2 Arran

5、gement of supplemental information 7 5.3 Identification by means of painting and lettering or tapes/bands . 7 5.4 Identification by means of labels, signs or plates 7 5.5 Design principles, dimensions, safe viewing distance and size of lettering . 7 5.6 Examples of identifications . 10 6 Identifying

6、 pipelines for special purposes. 11 6.1 Pipelines for supplying fire extinguishing media (fire mains) . 11 6.2 Water supply systems 12 Annex A (informative) Hazard symbols, hazard statements and hazard pictograms . 14 Bibliography . 16 DIN 2403:2014-06 3 Foreword This standard has been prepared by J

7、oint Committee NA 095-01-06 GA Sicherheitskennzeichnung of the Normenausschuss Sicherheitstechnische Grundstze (Safety Design Principles Committee). A note regarding hazard symbols and hazard pictograms in Annex A: Preferably a symbol shall be chosen which complies with the Regulation (EC) No. 1272/

8、2008 (Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation) (CLP) or according to the transitional provisions of this regulation one which complies with the Directive 67/548/EEC or Directive 1999/45/EC. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject

9、 of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Amendments The standard differs from DIN 2403:2007-05 as follows: a) explanatory notes regarding safe viewing distance have been included; b) the standard has been brought in line with the

10、changes in the identification of hazardous substances in Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (CLP); c) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 2403: 1926-10, 1927-04, 1932-05, 1953x-12, 1965-03, 1984-03, 2007-05 DIN 2403:2014-06 4 1 Scope This standard specifies the identification

11、 of pipelines in aboveground installations according to the fluid conveyed. The identification of piping systems on ships and marine installations as specified in DIN ISO 14726, as well as pipeline identification specifications for other applications are not dealt with in this standard. A clear iden

12、tification of pipelines according to the fluid conveyed is essential for ensuring safety, correct maintenance operations, and effective firefighting, and is intended to bring attention to hazards in order to avoid accidents and damage to health. 2 Normative references The following documents, in who

13、le or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. DIN 1304-1, Letter symbols for physica

14、l quantities Symbols for general use DIN 1451-1, Lettering Sans-serif linear-antiqua Part 1: General DIN 1451-2, Lettering Sans-serif linear-antiqua Part 2: Lettering for road traffic applications DIN 4844-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Observation distances and colorim

15、etric and photometric requirements DIN 5381, Identification colours DIN EN 806-1, Specifications for installations inside buildings conveying water for human consumption Part 1: General ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis TRGS 201, (Technical Rule for Hazardous Substa

16、nces) Classification and identification when working with hazardous substances 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 hazard symbol rectangular sign which through the combination of the colour orange, a black pictogram and possibly a

17、 short text - or “hazard statement” - warns against the hazardous characteristics of materials 3.2 hazard statement a hazardousness characteristic attributed to a hazard symbol 3.3 hazard pictogram graphical composition that includes a symbol plus other graphic elements, such as a border, background

18、 pattern or colour, and is intended to convey specific information on the hazard concerned CLP-Regulation:2008, Article 2, Clause 3 DIN 2403:2014-06 5 4 Identification requirements 4.1 General Pipelines shall be clearly, legibly and permanently identified, according to the hazard estimation, at adeq

19、uate intervals along the pipe length and at points crucial to operation, e.g. at pipe ends and junctions, where the pipe passes through walls or floors, or near valves. In some cases, e.g. at pipe bends or where there is a close proximity of pipelines for conveying different fluids, adjustments may

20、need to be made to suit the ambient conditions. The requirements of this standard are based upon the simplified identification according to TRGS 201. The identification shall include: the basic colour and supplementary colour indicating the fluid conveyed, obtained from Table 1; the direction of flo

21、w, indicated by means of an arrow. Where the flow changes direction, both directions are to be indicated by arrows. Arrows for indicating direction of flow shall be in the lettering colour specified in Table 1; the fluid being conveyed expressed as text, a code or abbreviation, or chemical formula (

22、referred to below as the “legend”). This information shall be in the lettering colour specified in Table 1. When using codes or abbreviations, an explanation of the code or abbreviation used shall be posted or otherwise displayed at locations crucial to operation; if the fluids conveyed are deemed h

23、azardous substances in accordance with the Chemikaliengesetz (ChemG - German Act on the Protection Against Hazardous Substances (German Chemicals Act): the hazard symbols and hazard statements or hazard pictograms as in Annex A. The identification can be further supplemented (e.g. with the pressure,

24、 temperature or other characteristics by means of letter symbols as in DIN 1304-1). 4.2 Allocation of colours to pipe contents The fluids conveyed through pipelines are divided into 10 groups according to their general properties; the relevant colours for each group are given in Table 1. DIN 2403:20

25、14-06 6 Table 1 Allocation of colours to pipe contents Pipe contents Group Basic colouraSupplementary colouraLettering colour Water 1 Greenb- WhitekSteam 2 Redc- WhitekAir 3 Greyd- BlackjFlammable gases 4 YelloweRedcBlackjNon-flammable gases 5 YelloweBlackjBlackjAcids 6 Orangef- BlackjAlkalis 7 Viol

26、etg- WhitekFlammable liquids and solids 8 BrownhRedcWhitekNon-flammable liquids and solids 9 BrownhBlackjWhitekOxygen 0 Bluei- WhitekaIdentification colours as in DIN 5381 bRAL 6032 Signal green cRAL 3001 Signal red bRAL 7004 Signal grey eRAL 1003 Signal yellow fRAL 2010 Signal orange gRAL 4008 Sign

27、al violet bRAL 8002 Signal brown bRAL 5005 Signal blue jRAL 9004 Signal black kRAL 9003 Signal white 5 Type and means of identification 5.1 General The identification may be applied by means of painting and lettering, bands or tape (e.g. self-adhesive tape), or labels or plates (e.g. adhesive labels

28、, or plastic, metal or enamel plates). The alternative most suitable to ambient conditions, particularly as regards the safe viewing distance, shall be selected. The identification shall always be clearly and permanently applied or marked. It shall be made of materials that are resistant to the ambi

29、ent conditions at the location at which it is applied or marked. 5.2 Arrangement of information within the identification 5.2.1 Arrangement of general information The basic and supplementary colours form the basis of each identification. The legend and the flow direction arrow shall only be presente

30、d in the basic colour section, centred, either one below the other or side by side. For clearer presentation, the legend and flow direction arrow can be separated, either by a vertical line (when placed side by side, see Figures 5 to 7) or a horizontal line (when placed one below the other, see Figu

31、re 8); the line shall be in the lettering colour. DIN 2403:2014-06 7 5.2.2 Arrangement of supplemental information Hazard symbols or hazard pictograms shall be placed beside the flat side of the arrow which is not pointing in the direction of flow (i.e. they shall not be placed beside the point of t

32、he arrow). For clearer presentation, the hazard symbols and hazard pictograms may be separated from the legend by means of a vertical line in the lettering colour (see Figures 6 and 7). Any additional texts, graphical symbols or formulas are to be placed directly after or directly underneath the leg

33、end, in the latter case centred. 5.3 Identification by means of painting and lettering or tapes/bands The identification shall encompass the entire circumference of the pipe. The ends of self-adhesive bands or tapes shall overlap to secure them. If identification across the entire circumference of t

34、he pipe is not possible, the marking may be shortened. The layout of information is determined by the required safe viewing distance and the associated size of lettering (see 5.5). 5.4 Identification by means of labels, signs or plates Labels, signs and plates may have a border in the relevant lette

35、ring colour given in Table 1. The size of the identification is determined by the required safe viewing distance and the associated size of lettering (see 5.5). 5.5 Design principles, dimensions, safe viewing distance and size of lettering The size of the identification is determined by the required

36、 safe viewing distance and the resulting size of lettering, and on the length of the legend. To determine the safe viewing distance, use the following equation: ZhE = where E is the safe viewing distance; h is the size of lettering; Z is the factor of distance. For letters and numbers Z = 300, for h

37、azard symbols and hazard pictograms Z = 40 (see DIN 1450). The equation applies to an illuminated surface and for reading distances up to 25 m. To determine the safe viewing distance for the hazard symbols and hazard pictograms, the lateral length “a” is to be used. Lettering as in DIN 1451-1 and DI

38、N 1451-2 shall be used. DIN 2403:2014-06 8 When determining the size of the identification, the following requirements shall be taken into consideration: the ratio of the width of the basic colour panel to that of the supplementary colour panel(s) should be 2 : 1; the identification shall be at leas

39、t 75 mm wide; lettering shall be at least 5 mm high; the flow direction shall either be indicated by a pointed end of the label or as a symbol as in Figure 1 in accordance with ISO 7000. When using the arrow symbol as in ISO 7000, the point of the arrow shall be at least at 1/3 the lettering height;

40、 Figure 1 Arrow showing flow direction (ISO 7000-0251, functional arrow; group select) arrows may be either the basic colour or lettering colour; the width of any borders shall be 0,025 b (b = height of the marking or label/sign); when applying markings directly to the pipe, the maximum area of the

41、marking shall be 79,57 % of the pipe diameter, which means that when applying the marking to the entire pipe circumference the information is repeated at least 4 times, so that the marking is legible from all points of observation; when using hazard symbols and hazard pictograms, the safe viewing di

42、stance of the entire identification will always be determined based on the safe viewing distance for the hazard symbols and hazard pictograms. For explanatory notes regarding safe viewing distance, see Figures 2 to 4. Figure 2 Identification with text h = 17 mm This results in the safe viewing dista

43、nce (E): E = 17 mm 300 = 5,1 m DIN 2403:2014-06 9 Figure 3 Identification with hazard symbol and hazard statement and text h1 = 17 mm This results in the safe viewing distance (E): E = 17 mm 300 = 5,1 m a = 20 mm This results in the safe viewing distance (E): E = 20 mm 40 = 0,8 m h2= 2,7 mm This res

44、ults in the safe viewing distance (E): E = 2,7 mm 300 = 0,81 m The safe viewing distance for the entire identification is equal to the safe viewing distance for the smallest element within the identification and therefore amounts to 0,8 m. Figure 4 Identification with hazard pictogram and text h1= 1

45、7 mm This results in the safe viewing distance (E): E = 17 mm 300 = 5,1 m a = 20 mm This results in the safe viewing distance (E): E = 20 mm 40 = 0,8 m The safe viewing distance for the entire identification is equal to the safe viewing distance for the smallest element within the identification and

46、 therefore amounts to 0,8 m. The safe viewing distance for the arrow indicating the flow direction is the same as the safe viewing distance of the text, based upon the premise that the point of the arrow is at least 1/3 the lettering height. DIN 2403:2014-06 10 5.6 Examples of identifications EXAMPL

47、E 1 Figure 5 Vapour EXAMPLE 2 Figure 6 Acetylene (with hazard symbol and hazard statement) EXAMPLE 3 Figure 7 Acetylene (with hazard pictogram) EXAMPLE 4 Figure 8 Hot water at 90 C DIN 2403:2014-06 11 EXAMPLE 5 Figure 9 Benzol (with hazard symbols and hazard statements) EXAMPLE 6 Figure 10 Benzol (w

48、ith hazard pictograms) 6 Identifying pipelines for special purposes 6.1 Pipelines for supplying fire extinguishing media (fire mains) Pipelines for supplying fire extinguishing media (fire mains, for short) are to be identified by a red-white-red marking with the white field making up 50 % of the total area and the two red fields on either side of the white field each making up 25 % of the total area. The white field shall contain the graphical symbol denoting “media and equipme