DIN 33870-1-2013 Office machines - Requirements and tests for the preparation of refilled toner modules for electrophotographical printers copiers and facsimile machines - Part 1 M.pdf

1、December 2013DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 17No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 87.080!%C,“2326109

2、www.din.deDIN 33870-1Office machines Requirements and tests for the preparation of refilled toner modules for electrophotographical printers, copiers and facsimile machines Part 1: Monochrome; with CD-ROM,English translation of DIN 33870-1:2013-12Brogerte Anforderungen und Prfungen fr die Aufbereitu

3、ng von gebrauchten Tonermodulen fr elektrofotografische Drucker, Kopierer und Fernkopierer Teil 1: Monochrome Druckgerte (Schwarz/Wei); mit CD-ROM,Englische bersetzung von DIN 33870-1:2013-12Bureautique et ingnerie des donnes Exigences at essais relatifs au traitement des modules pour imprimantes le

4、ctrophotographiques, copieurs et tlcopieurs Partie 1: Monochrome; avec CD-ROM,Traduction anglaise de DIN 33870-1:2013-12Together with DIN33870-2:2013-12,supersedesDIN 33870:2001-01www.beuth.deDocument comprises 31 pagesDDIN-Normenausschuss Informationstechnik und Anwendungen (NIA)DIN-Sprachendienst0

5、2.17 DIN 33870-1:2013-12 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page Foreword . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Remanufacturing process . 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Documentation . 9 4.3 Remanufacturing . 9 5 Requirements 10 5.1 General 10 5.2 Health-related prop

6、erties 10 5.3 Influence of the toner cartridge on the printer (durability test) . 11 5.4 Start-up behaviour 11 5.5 Yield count (YC) 11 5.6 Properties of prints . 11 5.6.1 General 11 5.6.2 Black prints 11 5.6.3 Fade 11 5.6.4 Toner adhesion 13 5.6.5 Grey page uniformity 13 5.6.6 Background . 13 5.6.7

7、Ghosting . 13 5.6.8 Toner miscibility . 13 6 Sampling . 13 7 Testing . 14 7.1 Test equipment. 14 7.1.1 Test device . 14 7.1.2 Test templates 14 7.1.3 Test paper 14 7.1.4 Colour measurement device . 14 7.1.5 Adhesive tape . 14 7.2 Preparation of samples and test equipment . 14 7.3 Creating test and r

8、eference prints 15 7.4 Procedure . 15 7.4.1 Test conditions . 15 7.4.2 Mechanical function (durability test) 15 7.4.3 Start-up behaviour 16 7.4.4 Yield 16 7.5 Print properties 18 7.5.1 Colour reproduction . 18 7.5.2 Fade 18 7.5.3 Toner adhesion. 19 DIN 33870-1:2013-12 3 7.5.4 Grey page uniformity .

9、19 7.5.5 Background . 19 7.5.6 Ghosting 19 7.5.7 Toner miscibility . 19 8 Health and safety . 19 8.1 General 19 8.2 Material safety data sheet 19 8.3 AMES test 20 9 Test report . 20 10 Marking . 20 10.1 General 20 10.2 Toner cartridge 20 10.3 Packaging . 21 10.4 Instruction manual . 22 10.5 Internet

10、 . 22 Annex A (normative) Test template A ISO/IEC 19752, Annex C, Standard test page 23 Annex B (normative) Test template B Determination of the print quality . 24 Annex C (normative) Form sheet C for evaluation of the tests . 26 Bibliography . 31 Tables Table 1 Calculation example for fade 12 Table

11、 2 Evaluation of the calculation example for fade 13 Table 3 Use of test templates in the course of testing ( 10 000 pages) . 17 Table 4 Use of test templates in the course of testing (10 001 20 000 pages) 17 Table 5 Use of test templates in the course of testing ( 20 001*)pages) 18 *)Translators no

12、te: The number “20 001” is an error in the German version of this standard. It should correctly read “20 000”. DIN 33870-1:2013-12 4 Foreword This standard has been prepared by Working Committee NA 043-01-28 AA Brogerte of the Normenausschuss Informationstechnik und Anwendungen (NIA) (Information Te

13、chnology and Selected IT Applications Standards Committee). It defines requirements and tests for the remanufacturing of original toner cartridges and is intended to act as a basis for a generally applicable evaluation of these cartridges. At the same time, environmental and sustainability aspects a

14、re also taken into consideration. The digital test templates (PDF files) and specimen form C for evaluating the tests are attached to the standard on CD-ROM. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN (and/or DKE) shall n

15、ot be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. DIN 33870 Requirements and tests for the remanufacturing of refilled toner cartridges for electrophotographical printers, copiers and facsimile machines consists of the following parts: Part 1: Monochrome; with CD-ROM Part 2: 4-Co

16、lour-printers; with CD-ROM (in preparation) Amendments This standard differs from DIN 33870:2001-01 as follows: a) the scope of test procedures has been restricted; b) information on the remanufacturing process and minimum information on the documentation have been added; c) ISO/IEC 19752 has been t

17、aken into account; d) the scope of the test has been extended; e) further test templates have been added. Previous editions DIN 33870: 2001-01 DIN 33870-1:2013-12 5 1 Scope This standard applies solely to remanufactured toner cartridges with monochromatic toner which are used in office machines with

18、 printing functions (monochromatic printers). The test procedures described in this standard apply to monochromatic toner cartridges for use in monochromatic electrophotographic printers which were first placed on the market after 31 December 2012. The date of issue of the EU conformity declaration

19、is used for the date of first marketing. Thus, DIN 33870-1 is to be applied for toner cartridges used in printers which were first placed on the market after the date mentioned above. For monochromatic toner cartridges used exclusively in printers which were first placed on the market before 31 Dece

20、mber 2012, the test methods described in DIN 33870:2001-01 remain in effect. The marketer of the remanufactured toner cartridges shall include a copy of the EU conformity declaration of the printer in the test documentation and be able to indicate the source of the EU conformity declaration if he wi

21、shes to apply the test procedures according to DIN 33870:2001-01. In matters relating to marking, health, safety, and the remanufacturing process, DIN 33870-1 is also applicable for these toner cartridges. This standard specifies the properties and functions after remanufacture as well as the tests

22、to be carried out for proving the image describing quality aspects of toner cartridges. The aim of this standard is to specify minimum requirements for consistent printing quality and malfunction-free operation across the entire period of use of the toner cartridges. NOTE The scope has been restrict

23、ed in order to ensure that, even after publication of this standard, toner cartridges for older printers which are no longer obtainable in sufficient numbers for the tests can still be marked appropriately. Therefore, the restriction applies only to the test procedures. For remanufactured toner cart

24、ridges with coloured toner which are used in colour printers, DIN 33870-2 applies. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For und

25、ated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. DIN 5033-7, Colorimetry Measurement conditions for object colours DIN 6160, Anomaloscopes for the diagnosis of red-green colour vision deficiencies DIN 16544:1988-04, Printing technology Terminology in

26、 reproduction technology DIN 58220-5, Visual acuity testing Part 5: Vision screening test for general use DIN EN 12281, Printing and business paper Requirements for copy paper for dry toner imaging processes DIN EN ISO 780, Packaging Pictorial marking for the handling of goods DIN EN ISO 4628-6, Pai

27、nts and varnishes Evaluation of degradation of coatings Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance Part 6: Assessment of degree of chalking by tape method DIN ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laborat

28、ories ISO/IEC 19752, Information technology Method for the determination of toner cartridge yield for monochromatic electrophotographic printers and multi-function devices that contain printer components DIN 33870-1:2013-12 6 ISO 3783:2006, Paper and board Determination of resistance to picking Acce

29、lerated speed method using the IGT-type tester (electric model) CIE 1976 (L*, a*, b*) colour space (CIELAB)1) Directive 2002/61/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 July 2002 amending for the nineteenth time Council Directive 76/769/EEC relating to restrictions on the marketing and

30、 use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (azocolourants)1) EGV 1907/06 DG, Gesetz zur Durchfhrung der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/06 (REACH-Anpassungsgesetz) (Law on Enforcement of Directive (EC) No. 1907/06 (REACH Adaptation Law)1) *)TRGS 614, Verwendungsbeschrnkungen fr Azofarbstoffe, di

31、e in krebserzeugende aromatische Amine gespalten werden knnen (Restrictions on the usage of azocolourants which can break down into carcinogenic amines1)3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 yield number of prints which can be produ

32、ced from an unused unit of consumption under defined conditions before the termination criteria arise 3.2 area coverage total area of the image elements of an area divided into image and non-image areas SOURCE: DIN 16544:1988-04 3.3 area coverage level ratio of the area coverage to the total area ta

33、king into consideration reflection of the grey areas Note 1 to entry: The area coverage level is given in percent. 3.4 lightness coordinate L* of the CIELAB colour space Note 1 to entry: The lightness L* is measured using a colour measurement device in the CIELAB colour space. 3.5 toner colour powde

34、r for the electrophotographic printing process, consisting of pigments and additives 3.6 residual toner toner which is still in the toner cartridge before remanufacturing 1)Registered in the DITR database of DIN Software GmbH, obtainable from: Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin. *)Translators note: Err

35、oneously given as “REAC” in the German original document. DIN 33870-1:2013-12 7 3.7 toner adhesion property which describes the adhesion of a toner after it has been applied to paper and affixed 3.8 toner cartridge complex module (of a printer, copier or facsimile machine) which, in addition to the

36、toner container complete with toner, can also contain a photographic semiconductor, loading unit, cleaning unit, and residual toner container 3.9 toner miscibility compatibility between the toner used by the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) and the toner used by the remanufacturer 3.10 density

37、for the purposes of this standard, the optical density of achromatic surfaces Note 1 to entry: The optical density is defined in DIN 16544:1988-04. 3.11 original toner cartridge toner cartridge brought onto the market by the printer manufacturer 3.12 remanufactured toner cartridge toner cartridge wh

38、ich has run through the remanufacturing process Note 1 to entry: The remanufacturing process is defined in Clause 4 of this standard. 3.13 yield count YC ratio of the yield of a remanufactured unit of consumption (A) to the yield of a comparable unit of consumption (V), determined under identical te

39、st conditions: YC = A/V 3.14 “not significant” within the meaning of this standard, a deviation which does not influence usage characteristics 3.15 EC Safety Data Sheet compilation of product data relevant in the field of registration, evaluation, approval and restriction of chemical materials accor

40、ding to applicable regulations Note 1 to entry: The compilation is made according to Article 31, Requirements for Safety Data Sheets and Appendix II, Guidelines for the Creation of Safety Data Sheets of Directive (EC) No. 1907/2006. Note 2 to entry: Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European Parl

41、iament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No. 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1488

42、/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC (published in the Official Journal of the European Union L 396 of 30 December 2006). DIN 33870-1:2013-12 8 Note 3 to entry: The mentioned directive meets the currently applicable leg

43、al requirements. If changes occur in the future, the texts of the legal regulations of the EU can be downloaded on the Internet under http:/eur- lex.europa.eu/RECH_legislation.do. 3.16 marketer manufacturer or party bringing the remanufactured toner cartridges onto the market without naming the manu

44、facturer 3.17 AMES test bacterial test procedure for mutagenic properties of substances (mutagenicity test) Note 1 to entry: This test was developed in the seventies by Prof. Bruce N. Ames (University of California, Berkeley) and is considered the widest-known bacterial test for mutagenic effects of

45、 materials. 3.18 standard observer standard colorimetric observer whose spectral sensitivity functions correspond to those specified by the CIE Note 1 to entry: The colour perception of the human eye changes with the visual field size of angular subtense. The standard colorimetric observer originall

46、y defined by the CIE in 1931 is based on a visual field size of angular subtense of 2. In 1964, an additional standard observer with a visual field size of angular subtense of 10 was defined see CIE 15:2004. Note 2 to entry: Within the meaning of this standard, a defined viewing angle based on a vis

47、ual field size of angular subtense of 2. 3.19 fade significant decrease of colour saturation on the printed page 3.20 background contamination of unprinted areas with toner particles Note 1 to entry: The term “grey bloom” (in the German original, the term “Grauschleier”) is commonly used in connecti

48、on with monochromatic toner (black). Note 2 to entry: DIN 33870-2 (toner cartridges with coloured toner) defines the English term “background” as synonymous with the German term “Hintergrund”. 4 Remanufacturing process 4.1 General Compliance with the process steps shall be proven according to the re

49、cognized state of the art in a process description (e.g. according to DIN EN ISO 9001 and DIN EN ISO 14001). For traders / marketers with a private label, traceability to the manufacturer shall be ensured. If the marketer does not have a collection system reflecting the state of the art and proven in a process description, the provider of the collection system, which the marketer has to instruct in this case, shall have a collection