DIN 45669-1-2010 Measurement of vibration immission - Part 1 Vibration meters - Requirements and tests《振动引入的测量 第1部分 振动计 试验和要求》.pdf

1、 One or more corrigenda exist with corrections to this document. These can be searched online and ordered free of charge at www.beuth.de September 2010DEUTSCHE NORM Normenausschuss Akustik, Lrmminderung und Schwingungstechnik (NALS) im DIN und VDIDIN-SprachendienstEnglish price group 19No part of th

2、is translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 17.160!$s/1“1801214www.din.deDDIN 45669-1Measurement of vibration immission Part

3、 1: Vibration meters Requirements and testsEnglish translation of DIN 45669-1:2010-09Messung von Schwingungsimmissionen Teil 1: Schwingungsmesser Anforderungen und PrfungenEnglische bersetzung von DIN 45669-1:2010-09Mesure des immissions vibratoires Partie 1: Vibromtres Exigences et essaisTraduction

4、 anglaise de DIN 45669-1:2010-09SupersedesDIN 45669-1:1995-06 andDIN 45669-3:2006-06www.beuth.deDocument comprises pages5209.11 DIN 45669-1:2010-09 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page Foreword. 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions 5 4 Symbols . 10 5 Requi

5、rements 11 5.1 General requirements. 11 5.2 Specific requirements 17 6 Tests. 23 6.1 General. 23 6.2 Initial type test. 28 6.3 Verification test. 37 6.4 Intermediate test . 38 6.5 Pre-measurement test 39 7 Mechanical calibration equipment41 7.1 General. 41 7.2 Back-to-back calibration 41 7.3 Calibra

6、tion signals 41 8 Electrical calibration equipment . 42 8.1 General. 42 8.2 Calibration signals 42 9 Marking 42 10 Data sheet 43 11 Operating instructions . 43 Annex A (informative) Examples of KBFsignal generation 44 Annex B (informative) Ripple 45 Annex C (informative) Testing phase response chara

7、cteristics by the tangent method . 46 Annex D (informative) Method for determining the significant frequency fmg48 Annex E (normative) Method for assessing the effects of transient vibrations on building structures without determining the significant frequency. 49 Bibliography . 52 2 DIN 45669-1:201

8、0-09 Foreword This standard has been prepared by Working Group NA 001-03-09 AA (NALS/VDI C 9) Messung von Schwingungsimmissionen of the Normenausschuss Akustik, Lrmminderung und Schwingungstechnik im DIN und VDI (Acoustics, Noise Control and Vibration Engineering Standards Committee in DIN and VDI).

9、 Vibration control regulations require measurements to be made in order to record and assess the effects of mechanical vibrations on buildings and on humans in buildings and to test the effectiveness of any protective measures taken. The uncertainty associated with the results of these measurements

10、depends on the accuracy and stability of the vibration measuring system (vibration meter) used, as well as on the chosen measurement method and other factors, such as the source of the vibration (see DIN 45669-2). DIN 45669 consists of the following parts, under the general title Measurement of vibr

11、ation immission: Part 1: Vibration meters Requirements and tests Part 2: Measuring method Translators note. EN standards with numbers starting with 6 are identical to IEC standards with the same number, which are available in English. Translators note. Index eff stands for root-mean-square (r.m.s.)

12、value. Amendments This standard differs from DIN 45669-1:1995-06 and DIN 45669-3:2006-06 as follows: a) the standards have been revised and combined; b) particular attention has been given to the special characteristics of digital vibration meters; c) the distinction between different accuracy class

13、es has been deleted; d) the standardized designation of the vibration meter has been deleted, so that information has to be provided on the relevant data sheet; e) the assessment velocity vBhas been introduced for assessing the effects of transient, or short-term, vibrations on buildings. Previous e

14、ditions DIN 45669-1: 1981-01, 1995-06 DIN 45669-3: 2006-06 3 DIN 45669-1:2010-09 1 Scope This standard specifies requirements for vibration measuring systems (vibration meters) and specifies verification procedures that are graded in terms of effort and accuracy. These vibration meters can be used i

15、n the field of vibration control to measure mechanical vibrations affecting buildings and/or humans in buildings. The requirements for frequency weighting and time averaging, which are fundamental to quantifying assessment parameters, follow from the specifications in DIN 4150-2 and DIN 4150-3. Thes

16、e requirements can be realized in digital or, if technically feasible, analogue vibration meters. This standard specifies the minimum extent of testing to be carried out by or on behalf of the manufacturer or user in order to verify that the requirements for the vibration meter have been met. The st

17、andard also specifies which information is to be included in the documentation of the relevant verification procedures. If this standard is used in conjunction with DIN 45688 and DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025 for the accreditation of testing laboratories and engineering consultancies in the field of vibratio

18、n immission control, it applies solely to the area relating to measuring and testing equipment. Specifications regarding the verification process and the mounting of the vibration transducers are set out in DIN 45669-2. The assessment of the measured data for immission control purposes does not form

19、 part of this standard (see DIN 4150-2 and DIN 4150-3). However, a method is specified in Annex E with which assessments based on the provisions of DIN 4150-3:1999-02, Table 1, can be automated. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this d

20、ocument. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to (including any amendments) applies. DIN 4150-2, Vibrations in buildings Part 2: Effects on persons in buildings DIN 4150-3:1999-02, Vibration in buildings Part 3:

21、Effects on structures DIN 45688, Besondere Anforderungen an die Kompetenz von Prflaboratorien fr Gerusche und Erschtte-rungen im Bereich des Immissionsschutzes (Specific requirements for the competence of testing laboratories for noise and vibration in the field of immission control), in German only

22、 DIN V ENV 13005, Leitfaden zur Angabe der Unsicherheit beim Messen (Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement)1)DIN EN 60529 (VDE 0470-1), Schutzarten durch Gehuse (IP-Code) Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) DIN EN 61000-4-2 (VDE 0847-4-2), Elektromagnetische Vertrg

23、lichkeit (EMV) Teil 4-2: Prf- und Mess-verfahren Prfung der Strfestigkeit gegen die Entladung statischer Elektrizitt (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test) DIN EN 61000-4-3 (VDE 0847-4-3), Elektromagnetische Vertrglich

24、keit (EMV) Teil 4-3: Prf- und Mess-verfahren Prfung der Strfestigkeit gegen hochfrequente elektromagnetische Felder (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated, radio-frequency, electro-magnetic field immunity test) 1) This is the German version of ISO/

25、IEC Guide 98-3 “Uncertainty of measurement Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)”. 4 DIN 45669-1:2010-09 DIN EN ISO 10012, Measurement management systems Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for t

26、he competence of testing and calibration laboratories DIN ISO 16063-21, Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers Part 21: Vibration calibration by comparison to a reference transducer 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions

27、 apply. 3.1 measurand measured quantity vibrational displacement, vibrational velocity (particle velocity) or vibrational acceleration (particle acceleration) recorded at the transducer over a given period of time 3.2 transducer sensor seismic transducer for the chosen measurand whose output signal

28、is a non-mechanical signal (measurement signal) that is proportional to the measurand 3.3 unweighted (velocity) signal particle velocity signal v(t) band-limited signal proportional to the particle velocity NOTE 1 For more information on bandwidth limitation, see 5.1.4. NOTE 2 When measuring vibrati

29、on in buildings, vibration velocity (particle velocity) is the preferred measurand because an approximately linear or close-to-linear relationship has been demonstrated between particle velocity and the stresses to which building components are subjected when exposed to steady-state or transient vib

30、ration. The ability of humans to perceive vibration at any one instant in time is also directly proportional to vibration velocity over most of the operating frequency range specified here. In addition, by recording vibration velocity over time, information can be gained about how vibration displace

31、ment or vibration acceleration varies over the same period, even in the case of composite vibrations with different amplitudes. This would be more difficult if, for instance, acceleration was chosen as the measurand as the frequency-dependence of the vibration acceleration means that the higher-freq

32、uency amplitudes would dominate. 3.4 Signal inputs 3.4.1 digital input interface in the signal path on the input side of the vibration meter at which time series of the unweighted signal (particle velocity signal) v(t) can be fed in for the purposes of testing the meter or for subsequently analysing

33、 the measurement data recorded NOTE Signals can be fed in as block-serial input. 3.4.2 analogue input electrical input port on the vibration meter for either the unweighted signal (particle velocity signal) v(t) or for a test signal used for verification purposes 5 DIN 45669-1:2010-09 3.5 signal con

34、ditioner part of the vibration meter that limits bandwidth and in which the transducer output is converted into the unweighted velocity signal EXAMPLE The signal conditioner may include amplifiers, integrators, differentiators, frequency response equalizers for the transducer or any combination ther

35、eof. 3.6 band limits upper and lower cutoff frequencies of the vibration meters operating frequency range NOTE See 3.17 for more information on the relationship between the corner frequencies of the band-limiting filter and the cutoff frequencies of the meters operating frequency range. 3.7 peak par

36、ticle velocity vmaxmaximum absolute value of the unweighted signal (particle velocity signal) v(t) over the duration of the measurement TM 3.8 weighting filter part of the vibration meter that uses frequency weighting to convert the unweighted signal (particle velocity signal) into a KB signal or vB

37、NOTE While the weighting filter is, in principle, independent of the band-limiting filter, the effect of both filters is usually taken into account. 3.9 frequency-weighted signal signal that results from applying a weighting filter to the unweighted signal (particle velocity signal) NOTE A frequency

38、-weighted signal arises from applying a frequency weighting function (see Equation (4), Figure 4 or Annex E). Although this standard only covers the frequency weighting of vibration velocity (particle velocity) signals, it is also possible to weight signals that are proportional to vibration displac

39、ement or acceleration. 3.10 Weighted quantities 3.10.1 KB and related signals 3.10.1.1 KB signal KB(t) velocity signal that is frequency-weighted and normalized to 1 mm/s NOTE For details on KB frequency weighting, see Equation (4), Figure 4 and Annex B. The KB signal is dimension-less. 3.10.1.2 KBF

40、signal weighted vibration severity KBF(t) running root-mean-square (r.m.s.) time average of the KB(t) signal obtained by averaging the exponentially weighted squared values of KB(t) over the interval of interest and then taking the square root of this average, 6 DIN 45669-1:2010-09 as given by Equat

41、ion (1): d)(KBe1= )(KB20 = Fttt (1) where = 0,125 s is the time constant is the integration variable F is the subscript for “Fast”, abbreviation for = 0,125 s NOTE 1 To calculate the running r.m.s. value of the KB signal using “fast” exponential time weighting, a time constant of = 0,125 s is specif

42、ied. This time constant is used in the assessment of human response to vibration as detailed in DIN 4150-2. The fluctuating indications at very low frequencies ( 0,01. NOTE Because of the log-log representation in Figures 2 and 3, the tolerance bands appear of equal size despite the difference in th

43、e upper cutoff frequency fo. Table 2 Lower limit of permissible error Gufor the relative error in the amplitude response F(f) Frequency range for all f frLower limit of permissible error Gu% 0,5 fu0,01 19 DIN 45669-1:2010-09 Figure 2 Design amplitude response HuSoll(f) and limits of the actual ampli

44、tude response HuIst(f) of the unweighted signal for fu= 1 Hz and fo= 80 Hz (schematic) Figure 3 Design amplitude response HuSoll(f) and limits of the actual amplitude response HuIst(f) of the unweighted signal for fu= 1 Hz and fo= 315 Hz (schematic) 20 DIN 45669-1:2010-09 Figure 4 Design amplitude r

45、esponse HBSoll(f) and limits of the actual amplitude response HBIst(f) of the frequency-weighted signal for fu= 1 Hz and fo= 80 Hz (schematic) The amplitude response functions HB(f) apply to the frequency-weighted signal and should therefore only be measured as long-term root-mean-square values (ave

46、raged over several seconds). In contrast, time averaging (here “fast time averaging”) causes additional ripple in the time history of the indicated quantity, which in turn results in values of KBFmaxand KBFTm at low frequencies that are higher than the long-term average (see Annex B for more informa

47、tion on the ripple effect). 5.2.3.4 Phase response functions The following design phase response functions are derived from the complex frequency response characteristics detailed in 5.2.3.2: fffffffff0,80,82arctan + 0,80,82arctan = )(oouuuSoll (8) ffffffffffHz 5,6arctan + 0,80,82arctan + 0,80,82arc

48、tan = )(oouuBSoll (9) The actual phase response of the vibration meter may differ from the design phase response only so far that the maximum magnitude of two superimposed harmonic vibrations does not exceed an error of 20 % in the range 1 Hz to less than 2,5 Hz (when fu= 1 Hz), and an error of 10 %

49、 in the range 2,5 Hz f fo. A suitable procedure for testing conformity with this requirement is given in Annex C (“tangent method”). NOTE Users of this standard should note that the phase response can have a significant effect on the peak particle velocity vmaxof anharmonic vibration and can also affect the maximum weighted vibration severity KBFmax, though to a 21 DIN 45669-1:2010-09 lesser degree. This standard specifies a phase response that is simple to realize in practice (even in