DIN CEN TR 16098-2012 Construction products Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Concept of horizontal testing procedures in support of requirements under the CPD Englis.pdf

1、September 2012 Normenausschuss Bauwesen (NABau) im DINPreisgruppe 15DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V. Jede Art der Vervielfltigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin, gestattet.ICS 13.020.99; 91.100.01Zur Erstellung einer DIN SPEC knnen

2、verschiedene Verfahrensweisen herangezogen werden: Das vorliegende Dokument wurde nach den Verfahrensregeln eines Fachberichts erstellt.!$,“1902709www.din.deDDIN CEN/TR 16098Bauprodukte: Bewertung der Freisetzung von gefhrlichen Stoffen Konzept der horizontalen Prfverfahren im Rahmen von Anforderung

3、enaus der BPR;Englische Fassung CEN/TR 16098:2010Construction products: Assessment of release of dangerous substances Concept of horizontal testing procedures in support of requirements under the CPD;English version CEN/TR 16098:2010Produits de construction - Evaluation de lmission de substances dan

4、gereuses Concept des mthodes dessai horizontales lappui des exigences de la DPC;Version anglaise CEN/TR 16098:2010Alleinverkauf der Spezifikationen durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin www.beuth.deGesamtumfang 36 SeitenDIN SPEC 91180a B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09DCDB7EF86D9NormCD - Stand 201

5、3-08 DIN CEN/TR 16098 (DIN SPEC 91180):2012-09 2 Nationales Vorwort Dieses Dokument (CEN/TR 16098:2010) wurde vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 351 Bewertung der Freisetzung gefhrlicher Stoffe aus Bauprodukten“ (Sekretariat: NEN, Niederlande) erarbeitet. Auf nationaler Ebene wurden die Arbeiten vom NA

6、005-53 FBR Hygiene, Gesundheit und Umweltschutz“ des Normenausschusses Bauwesen (NABau) im DIN begleitet. B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09DCDB7EF86D9NormCD - Stand 2013-08 TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 16098 November 2010 ICS 13.020.99; 91.100.01 English Version Co

7、nstruction products: Assessment of release of dangerous substances Concept of horizontal testing procedures in support of requirements under the CPD Produits de construction - Evaluation de lmission de substances dangereuses Concept des mthodes dessai horizontales lappui des exigences de la DPC Baup

8、rodukte: Bewertung der freisetzung von gefhrlichen Stoffen Konzept der horizontalen Prfverfahren im Rahmen von Anforderungen aus der BPR This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 7 September 2010. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 351. CEN members are the national standards b

9、odies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United

10、Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 16098:2010:

11、 E B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09DCDB7EF86D9NormCD - Stand 2013-08 CEN/TR 16098:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 List of abbreviations 43 Horizontal release/emission test procedures for the CPD: an overview . 53.1 Introduction 53.2 Recommendations on testing procedures 73.2.1 Relea

12、se/emission tests 73.2.2 Relevant products . 73.2.3 Clusters of products 83.2.4 Measurement of content of dangerous substances 93.2.5 Test programme . 93.3 Recommendations regarding the implementation of testing procedures . 123.3.1 Horizontal standards . 123.3.2 Adaptations for specific products .

13、123.3.3 Intended use conditions . 133.3.4 Implementation of tests for dangerous substances in product specifications 143.3.5 Co-operation between CEN/TC 351 and product TCs 153.3.6 Compatibility of testing schemes with existing AoC methods . 154 Horizontal release/emission tests established by CEN/T

14、C 351 Background for methodology of horizontal leaching tests to determine the release of dangerous substances from construction products to soil, surface water and groundwater . 164.1 Introduction and background . 164.2 Common release mechanisms and factors that control release 164.3 Selection of t

15、he appropriate test methods 174.3.1 General 174.3.2 Principle of the dynamic surface leaching test (TS-2) . 204.3.3 Principle of the percolation test (TS-3) 204.3.4 Principle of the metal plate test . 214.4 Release scenarios . 214.5 Conclusion . 225 Horizontal release/emission tests recommended by C

16、EN/TC 351 Background for methodology of horizontal chamber tests to determine the emissions of dangerous substances from construction products into indoor air . 235.1 Introduction and background . 235.2 Principles 245.2.1 From product sample to test specimen 245.2.2 Reference room and loading factor

17、 . 245.2.3 Test chamber operation 255.2.4 Air sampling and analysis 265.2.5 “Indirect“ methods 265.3 Conclusion . 266 Summary and general conclusions . 27Annex A Product mandates and related CEN/TCs and EOTA WGs . 28Bibliography 33DIN CEN/TR 16098 (DIN SPEC 91180):2012-09 B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43

18、EDB30F09DCDB7EF86D9NormCD - Stand 2013-08 CEN/TR 16098:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (CEN/TR 16098:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 351 “Construction products: Assessment of release of dangerous substances”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. Attention is drawn to the

19、possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The European Construction Products Directive (CPD) 1 enables the free trade of construction products that are fi

20、t for their intended use on the Single European Market. In addition to the requirements traditionally embedded in construction law, such as stability, fire protection and safety in use, it specifically refers to hygiene, health and the environment (Essential Requirement No. 3, “ER 3“). To implement

21、ER 3, at the beginning of the year 2005 the European Commission issued Mandate M/366 “Development of horizontal standardised approaches relating to dangerous substances under the Construction Products Directive emissions to indoor air, soil, surface water and groundwater“. The mandate envisages the

22、development of horizontal test and assessment methods by the European Committee for Standardisation (CEN), while the specific requirements for construction products will still be defined nationally by the individual Member States. This report has been drafted under the work item Technical Report 2 (

23、TR 2) of the Business plan1of CEN/TC 351 in response to Mandate M/3662. This report describes a horizontal approach, which can be applied to testing any substances and construction products covered by the Construction Products Directive (CPD). It is anticipated that the methods and procedures descri

24、bed in the report will also fit into the requirements of the future Construction Products Regulation 2, although this issue is outside the scope of this report3. To assess the feasibility of a common horizontal approach for testing emissions from construction products, the report investigates in gen

25、eral terms the range of construction products covered by the CPD, their intended uses, the state of the art of the relevant test procedures, and the report also makes proposals on how to fit this knowledge into a testing structure. This report addresses release of regulated dangerous substances to s

26、oil, surface water and groundwater (excluding drinking water as it is addressed elsewhere) and emission of regulated dangerous substances into indoor air. It takes into account relevant information that had become available by the end of 2009 through the activities in the working groups and task gro

27、ups of CEN/TC 351 as well as the guidance provided by the European Commission. This document is intended to present to a wider public, including the product TCs, the EC and the SCC, a general overview of the results achieved so far in CEN/TC 351 concerning horizontal testing for ER3 and the context

28、of this work under M/366. The document describes broadly, how ER3 can be implemented under the CPD in future. Background information to this Technical Report is given in a reference 4. Another Technical Report (TR 4, WI 00351004) commissioned under M/366 will give more detailed guidance for the sele

29、ction and integration of the recommended horizontal product testing protocols on dangerous substances into hEN and ETAs. At the moment not all details of the implementation concept have yet been addressed in CEN/TC 351. The remaining questions can only be successfully addressed after the validation

30、stage. In cases where in the text reference is made to “Product TCs“, also EOTA WGs are meant where appropriate. 1See CEN/TC 351 N 0026 and N 0022 (available in Internet under: http:/www2.nen.nl/cmsprod/groups/public/documents/bestand/223307.pdf). 2See CEN/TC 351 N 004. 3See RESOLUTION 73 taken by C

31、EN/TC 351 (CEN/TC 351 N 0151rev). Subject: Scope of CEN/TC 351 work in relation to CPD. CEN/TC 351 thanks the European Commission for confirmation that the scope of the CEN/TC 351 work programme should only cover the existing CPD and the in-use phase of construction products. The decision was taken

32、by unanimity. DIN CEN/TR 16098 (DIN SPEC 91180):2012-09B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09DCDB7EF86D9NormCD - Stand 2013-08 CEN/TR 16098:2010 (E) 4 1 Scope This Technical Report (TR), taking into account the state of the art in the Member States, identifies the role of testing in the assessment of c

33、onstruction products in view of possible emissions and makes recommendations on the testing procedures. This Technical Report reviews in accordance with the experience already gained, the basis for deciding whether the use of horizontal test method standards for construction products is practicable

34、and/or necessary in order to implement obligations arising from the Construction Products Directive (CPD). The time limit for all information CEN/TC 351/TG 2 has been able to consider is set to be 31 December 2009. This Technical Report provides recommendations for complete testing procedures in the

35、 overall framework of the CPD according to the methods for the Attestation of Conformity (AoC). 2 List of abbreviations In addition to the terms and definitions listed in CEN/TC 351 N 0218 (under development), in this document the following abbreviations are used. AoC Attestation of Conformity CEN C

36、omit Europen de Normalisation (European Committee for Standardization) CEN/TC CEN Technical Committee CGLT Compacted Granular Leach test CPD Construction Products Directive DNPH 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine DOM Dissolved Organic Matter ER 3 Essential Requirement 3 “Hygiene, health and the Environment“

37、 of the CPD ETA European Technical Approval ETAG European Technical Approval Guideline FPC Factory Production Control hEN harmonized European Standard ID Interpretative Document ITT Initial Type Testing L/A Liquid (volume) to Area (surface) Ratio L/S Liquid (volume) to Solid (mass) Ratio NPD No Perf

38、ormance Determined MS Member States DIN CEN/TR 16098 (DIN SPEC 91180):2012-09 B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09DCDB7EF86D9NormCD - Stand 2013-08 CEN/TR 16098:2010 (E) 5 SVOC Semi Volatile Organic Compounds TVOC Total Volatile Organic Compounds VOC Volatile Organic Compounds VVOC Very Volatile Orga

39、nic Compounds 3 Horizontal release/emission test procedures for the CPD: an overview NOTE The report has been prepared taking the following guidance into account: Mandate M/366 asks for measurement/test methods that have, whenever possible, a horizontal character applicable to one or several relevan

40、t families of construction products. The requests of CEN/TC 351(Res.110, Helsinki meeting) have been granted all the attention they were entitled to. CEN/TC 351/TG 2 asked experts from CEN/TC 351/WG 1 and CEN/TC 351/WG 2 to give input for this TR. This input, which was pre-consulted in the respectiv

41、e WG per correspondence, has been incorporated in the present document. The time limit for all information CEN/TC 351/TG 2 has been able to consider is set to be 31 December 2009. In the WGs of CEN/TC 351 work is still in progress. Discussion on certain matters is still evolving. The ongoing activit

42、ies In the WGs of CEN/TC 351 however do not influence the scope of the present TR, i.e. to give a more general picture. 3.1 Introduction This Technical Report covers the points included in the TR 2-description in the CEN/TC 351 Business plan and its Work Programme in response to mandate M/3664, taki

43、ng into account the specifications given in the Mandate 366 to CEN5. The main points from this assignment can be summarized as: 4This Technical Report (TR), taking into account the state of the art in the Member States, identifies the role of testing in the assessment of construction products in vie

44、w of possible emissions and makes recommendations on the testing procedures. The TR reviews in accordance with the experience already gained, the basis for deciding whether or not the use of horizontal test method standards for construction products is practicable and/or necessary in the sense of ar

45、ticle 7.2 of the Construction Products Directive, and the Guidance Papers, in particular Guidance Papers H and M. The Technical Report also recommends how harmonized technical specifications (e.g. harmonized product standards) should address the subject of regulated dangerous substances. The TR also

46、 recommends how the expertise of product Technical Committees and EOTA Working Groups can be used when drafting the horizontal test method standards. The TR provides recommendations for complete testing procedures in the overall framework according to the methods for the Attestation of Conformity. 5Taking into account the state of the art in the Member States, recommendations shall be elab