DIN EN 10027-1-2017 Designation systems for steels - Part 1 Steel names German version EN 10027-1 2016《钢的命名系统 第1部分 钢名称 德文版本EN 10027-1-2016》.pdf

1、January 2017 English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 77.080.20!%_A“2605930www.din.deD

2、IN EN 10027-1Designation systems for steels Part 1: Steel names;English version EN 100271:2016,English translation of DIN EN 10027-1:2017-01Bezeichnungssysteme fr Sthle Teil 1: Kurznamen;Englische Fassung EN 100271:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 10027-1:2017-01Systmes de dsignation des aciers

3、Partie 1: Dsignation symbolique;Version anglaise EN 100271:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 10027-1:2017-01SupersedesDIN EN 100271:200510www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 33 pages 01.17

4、 2A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This European Standard (EN 10027-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 100 “General issues” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom) of the European Committee for Iron and Steel Standardization (ECISS). The responsible German b

5、ody involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Eisen und Stahl (DIN Standards Committee Iron and Steel), Working Committee NA 021-00-19-01 UA Einteilung, Benennung und Benummerung von Sthlen. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 10027-1:2005-10 as follows: a) examples in tables have

6、 been updated; b) the designation symbol +ZM for zinc magnesium coating has been included in Table 17; c) the wording of the standard and the tables have been editorially revised. Previous editions EURONORM 27: 1974-09 DIN V 17006-100: 1991-10, 1993-11, 1999-04 DIN EN 10027-1: 1992-09, 2005-10 DIN E

7、N 10027-1:2017-01 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 10027-1 October 2016 ICS 77.080.20 Supersedes EN 10027-1:2005English Version Designation systems for steels - Part 1: Steel names Systmes de dsignation des aciers - Partie 1: Dsignation symbolique Bezeichnungssysteme fr Sthle - T

8、eil 1: Kurznamen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 July 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibli

9、ographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respons

10、ibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repub

11、lic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMAL

12、ISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 10027-1:2016 EEN 10027-1:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1

13、Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Principles . 5 4.1 A unique steel name . 5 4.2 Formulation of steel names . 5 4.3 Allocation of steel names 6 4.4 Consultation 6 5 Reference to product standards 6 6 Classification of steel names . 6 7 Structure of steel names . 6 7.1 Pr

14、incipal symbols 6 7.2 Additional symbols . 7 7.3 Steels designated according to their application and mechanical or physical properties 7 7.4 Steels designated according to chemical composition . 23 Tables Table 1 Structural steels 8 Table 2 Steels for pressure purposes . 10 Table 3 Steels for line

15、pipe . 12 Table 4 Steels for engineering 13 Table 5 Steels for reinforcing concrete 14 Table 6 Steels for prestressing concrete. 15 Table 7 Steels for or in the form of rails 16 Table 8 Flat products for cold forming (except those in Table 9) . 18 Table 9 High strength steel flat products for cold f

16、orming 19 Table 10 Tin mill products (steel products for packaging) . 21 Table 11 Electrical steels 22 Table 12 Non-alloy steels (except free cutting steels) with an average manganese content 1 % . 23 Table 13 Non-alloy steels with an average manganese content 1 %, non-alloy free-cutting steels and

17、alloy steels (except high speed steels) where the content, by weight, of every average alloying element is 5 % . 25 Table 14 Stainless steels and other alloy steels (except high speed steels) where the average content by weight of at least one alloying element is 5 % . 27 Table 15 High speed steels

18、29 Table 16 Symbols for steel products indicating special requirements . 30 DIN EN 10027-1:2017-01 EN 10027-1:2016 (E) 3 Table 17 Symbols for steel products indicating type of coating 30 Table 18 Symbols for steel products indicating treatment condition . 31 DIN EN 10027-1:2017-01 EN 10027-1:2016 (E

19、) 4European foreword This document (EN 10027-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 100 “Iron and steel - General issues”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text o

20、r by endorsement, at the latest by April 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2017. This document supersedes EN 10027-1:2005. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall

21、not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmar

22、k, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 10027-1:2

23、017-01 EN 10027-1:2016 (E)5 1 Scope 1.1 This European Standard specifies rules for designating steels by means of symbolic letters and numbers to express application and principal characteristics, e.g. mechanical, physical, chemical, so as to provide an abbreviated identification of steels. NOTE In

24、the English language the designations covered by this European Standard are known as “steel names”; in the French language as “designation symbolique”; in the German language as “Kurznamen”. 1.2 This European Standard applies to steels specified in European Standards (EN), Technical Specifications (

25、TS), Technical Reports (TR) and CEN members national standards. 1.3 These rules may be applied to non-standardized steels. 1.4 A system of numerical designation of steels known as steel numbers is specified in EN 10027-2. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are norma

26、tively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10020:2000, Definition and classification of grades of stee

27、l EN 10027-2, Designation systems for steels - Part 2: Numerical system EN 10079:2007, Definition of steel products 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 10020:2000 and EN 10079:2007 apply. 4 Principles 4.1 A unique steel name There shall be

28、 one unique steel name for each steel. 4.2 Formulation of steel names Steel names allocated in accordance with this European Standard shall comprise principal symbols as specified in 7.1. In order to avoid ambiguity, it may be necessary to supplement these principal symbols by additional symbols ide

29、ntifying additional characteristics of the steel or steel product, e.g. suitability for use at high or low temperatures, surface condition, treatment condition, de-oxidation. These additional symbols are given in 7.2. DIN EN 10027-1:2017-01EN 10027-1:2016 (E) 6 Unless otherwise specified in this Eur

30、opean Standard the symbols used in the steel name shall be written without spaces. 4.3 Allocation of steel names 4.3.1 For steels specified in European Standards (EN), Technical Specifications (TS) and Technical Reports (TR), steel names shall be allocated by the ECISS Technical Committee concerned.

31、 4.3.2 For steels specified in CEN members national standards and for other steels, steel names shall be allocated by or under the responsibility of the national standards body concerned. So as to avoid a variety of steel names being assigned to essentially the same steel, the European Registration

32、Office as provided for in EN 10027-2 shall, when a steel number is applied for, cooperate with the national standards body concerned to ensure uniform steel names. 4.4 Consultation Where there are difficulties or disputes in establishing steel names ECISS/TC100 shall be consulted and shall advise ac

33、cordingly. 5 Reference to product standards The complete designation of a steel product where quoted in orders or similar contractual documents shall include, in addition to the steel name, an indication of the technical delivery requirement in which the steel is specified. For steels specified in s

34、tandards this shall be the reference number of the relevant product standard. Details of the structures of the steel name for the steel or steel product shall be provided in the relevant product or dimensional standard. 6 Classification of steel names For the purposes of designation, steel names are

35、 classified into two main categories: Category 1: steels designated according to their application and mechanical or physical properties (see 7.3). Category 2: steels designated according to their chemical composition (see 7.4). 7 Structure of steel names 7.1 Principal symbols Principal symbols for

36、steels designated according to steel application and its mechanical and physical properties shall be assigned in accordance with 7.3. Principal symbols for steels designated according to the chemical composition of the steel shall be assigned in accordance with 7.4. Where a steel is specified in the

37、 form of a steel casting, its name as specified in Tables 1 to 15 shall be preceded by the letter G. Where a steel is produced by powder metallurgy, its name as specified in Tables 14 and 15 shall be preceded by the letters PM. DIN EN 10027-1:2017-01 EN 10027-1:2016 (E) 7 7.2 Additional symbols Addi

38、tional symbols may be added to the principal symbols and assigned in accordance with 7.3 and 7.4. Additional symbols are divided into two groups, i.e. group 1 and group 2 (see 7.3 and 7.4). If the symbols for group 1 are inadequate to describe the steel fully, then additional symbols from group 2 ma

39、y be added. Symbols of group 2 shall only be used in conjunction with and follow symbols of group 1. Further additional symbols for steel products may follow the additional symbols of group 1 and group 2 and shall be selected in accordance with 7.3 and 7.4 from Tables 16, 17 and 18. These symbols sh

40、all be separated from preceding symbols by the plus sign (+). Additional symbols selected from Tables 16, 17 and 18 may be added to steel numbers allocated in accordance with EN 100272 and, when used, separated from the steel number by the plus sign (+). 7.3 Steels designated according to their appl

41、ication and mechanical or physical properties The designation of steel according to their application and mechanical or physical properties shall be made in accordance with Table 1 to Table 11. DIN EN 10027-1:2017-01EN 10027-1:2016 (E) 8 Table 1 Structural steels Principal symbols Additional symbols

42、 Letter Mechanical property For steel For steel product Group 1 bGroup 2 c dG = steel casting (where necessary) S = structural steel nnn = specified minimum yield strength ein MPa ffor the smallest thickness range Impact property Energy Joules (J) Test tempe-rature C = Special cold forming D = Hot d

43、ip coating E = Enamelling F = Forgings H = Hollow section L = Low temperature M = Thermomechanically rolled N = Normalized or normalized rolled P = Sheet piling Q = Quenched and tempered S = Ship building T = Tubes W = Weather resistant an = Chemical symbol of specified additional elements, e.g. Cu,

44、 together, wherenecessary, with a single digit representing 10 the average (rounded to 0,1 %) of that specified range of the content of that element Tables 16, 17 and 18 27J 40J 60J C JR KR LR 20 J0 K0 L0 0 J2 K2 L2 20 J3 K3 L3 30 J4 K4 L4 40 J5 K5 L5 50 J6 K6 L6 60 A = Precipitation hardening M = T

45、hermomechanically rolled N = Normalized or normalized rolled Q = Quenched and tempered G = Other characteristics followed, where necessary by 1 or 2 digits Key 1 = Principal symbols 2 = Additional symbols for steel 3 = Additional symbols for steel products an = numerical characters, a = alpha charac

46、ters, an = alphanumeric characters. bSymbols A, M, N and Q in Group 1 apply to fine grain steels. cSymbols of Group 2, other than chemical symbols, may be suffixed by one or two digits in order to distinguish DIN EN 10027-1:2017-01 EN 10027-1:2016 (E) 9 between qualities in accordance with the relev

47、ant product standard. dIf two of the symbols of this Group are needed the chemical symbol shall be the last one. eThe term “yield strength” refers to upper or lower yield strength (ReH) or (ReL) or proof strength (Rp), or proof strength total extension (Rt) depending on the requirement specified in

48、the relevant product standard. f1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.Table 1 (continued) Examples of steel names for structural steels Standard Steel name according to EN 100271 EN 100252 S235JR S355JR S355J0 S355J2 S355K2 S450J0 EN 100253 S355N S355NL EN 100254 S355M S355ML EN 100255 S235J0W S235J2W S355J0WP S355J2WP S

49、355J0W S355J2W S355K2W EN 100256 S460Q S460QL S460QL1 EN 101492 S355MC EN 101493 S355NC EN 102101 S355J2H EN 102481 S355GP EN 10346 S350GD S350GD+Z DIN EN 10027-1:2017-01EN 10027-1:2016 (E) 10 Table 2 Steels for pressure purposes Principal symbols Additional symbols Letter Mechanical property For steel For steel products Group 1 bGroup 2 cG = steel casting (where necessary) P = steels for pressure purposes nnn = speci