DIN EN 1021-2-2014 Furniture - Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture - Part 2 Ignition source match flame equivalent German version EN 1021-2 2014《家具 装璜家具可燃性的评定 第.pdf

1、October 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC

2、S 13.220.40; 97.140!%;-“2249410www.din.deDDIN EN 1021-2Furniture Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture Part 2: Ignition source match flame equivalent;English version EN 1021-2:2014,English translation of DIN EN 1021-2:2014-10Mbel Bewertung der Entzndbarkeit von Polstermbeln Teil 2:

3、 Eine einem Streichholz vergleichbare Gasflamme als Zndquelle;Englische Fassung EN 1021-2:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 1021-2:2014-10Ameublement valuation de lallumabilit des meubles rembourrs Partie 2: Source dallumage: flamme quivalente celle d une allumette;Version anglaise EN 1021-2:2014

4、,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 1021-2:2014-10SupersedesDIN EN 1021-2:2006-04www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 25 pages 09.14DIN EN 1021-2:2014-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN

5、 1021-2:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”(Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Joint Working Committee 062-05-43 GA Brennverhalten

6、von Textilien, Textil- und Polsterverbunden. In addition to the legal units of measurement, this standard also uses the unit dH (German degree of hardness). It should be noted that the Gesetz ber Einheiten im Messwesen (German Law on units in metrology) prohibits the use of this unit for official an

7、d commercial purposes in Germany. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1021-2:2006-04 as follows: a) the standard has been aligned with EN 1021-1; b) a tolerance has been added to the temperature of the gas flame; c) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 54342-2: 1

8、989-08 DIN EN 1021-2: 1994-01, 2006-04 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1021-2 August 2014 ICS 97.140; 13.220.40 Supersedes EN 1021-2:2006English Version Furniture - Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture - Part 2: Ignition source match flame equivalent Ameubleme

9、nt - valuation de lallumabilit des meubles rembourrs - Partie 2 : Source dallumage : flamme quivalente celle dune allumette Mbel - Bewertung der Entzndbarkeit von Polstermbeln -Teil 2: Eine einem Streichholz vergleichbare Gasflamme alsZndquelle This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 June 2

10、014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained

11、 on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CE

12、NELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, It

13、aly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Av

14、enue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1021-2:2014 EEN 1021-2:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Terms and definitions .6 3 Criteria of ignition 6 3.1 Progr

15、essive smouldering ignition 6 3.2 Flaming ignition .7 4 Principle 7 5 Health and safety of operators .7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Enclosure 7 5.3 Extinguishers .7 6 Apparatus .8 6.1 Test rig 8 6.2 Test enclosure . 11 6.3 Clock 11 6.4 Ignition source: gas flame ignition source 1, match-flame equivalent . 11

16、6.5 Gas flow control 11 7 Preparation and conditioning 12 7.1 Preparation 12 7.2 Conditioning 12 7.3 Atmosphere for testing 12 8 Test assembly . 12 8.1 General . 12 8.2 Cover materials . 12 8.3 Upholstery filling. 13 9 Ignition source application 13 9.1 Preparation 13 9.1.1 General . 13 9.2 Ignition

17、 source application 16 9.3 Final examination 16 10 Test report . 16 Annex A (informative) Guidance notes for designers and specifiers . 18 Annex B (informative) Model test report form . 20 Annex C (informative) Cleaning of a rig . 21 Annex D (normative) Water soaking procedure 22 D.1 Reagents 22 D.2

18、 Apparatus 22 D.3 Specimens . 22 D.4 Procedure 23 DIN EN 1021-2:2014-10 EN 1021-2:2014 (E)3 Foreword This document (EN 1021-2:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national

19、 standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

20、rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1021-2:2006. The main changes in relation to the 2006 edition of EN 1021-2 are: The standard has been aligned with EN 1021-1; A tolerance has been added to the temperat

21、ure of the gas flame; Clarification of the gas supply required to production ignition source 1. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypru

22、s, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United

23、Kingdom. DINEN 1021-2:2014-10EN 1021-2:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is one of a series of standards concerned with the ignitability of upholstered furniture using various ignition sources. The ignition source used in this European Standard is a gas flame equivalent to a match flame

24、. DINEN 1021-2:2014-10EN 1021-2:2014 (E)5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a test method to assess the ignitability of material combinations, such as covers and fillings used in upholstered seating, when subjected to a small flame as an ignition source. The test measures only the ignitabilit

25、y of a combination of materials used in upholstered seating and not the ignitability of a particular finished item of furniture incorporating these materials. DIN EN 1021-2:2014-10 EN 1021-2:2014 (E) 6 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions app

26、ly. 2.1 progressive smouldering exothermic oxidation, not accompanied by flaming, that is self-propagating, i.e. independent of the ignition source. It may or may not be accompanied by incandescence 2.2 flaming undergoing combustion in the gaseous phase with the emission of light 2.3 flammability ab

27、ility of a material or product to burn with a flame under specified test conditions 2.4 ignitability measure of the ease with which a material, product or component can be ignited so as to flame or progressively smoulder 2.5 ignition source source of energy used to ignite combustible materials or pr

28、oducts 2.6 outer cover outer layer of the upholstery 2.7 inner cover layer of material used between the outer cover and the upholstery filling whose nominal thickness is less than or equal to 2 mm Note 1 to entry: Any inner cover nominally greater than 2 mm thick is considered an upholstery filling.

29、 2.8 filling main upholstery material contained by the outer cover and (if used) the inner cover which may consist of several different materials, including any inner cover nominally greater than 2 mm thick 3 Criteria of ignition 3.1 Progressive smouldering ignition For the purposes of this European

30、 Standard, all the following types of behaviour are considered to be progressive smouldering ignitions: a) any test assembly that displays escalating combustion behaviour so that it is unsafe to continue and test and active extinction is necessary; b) any test assembly that smoulders until it is lar

31、gely consumed within the test duration; c) any test assembly that smoulders to the extremities of the specimen, viz. upper or lower margins, either side or to its full thickness, within the duration of the test; DINEN 1021-2:2014-10EN 1021-2:2014 (E)7 d) any test assembly that smoulders after one ho

32、ur from the application of the ignition source; e) any test assembly that, on final examination (see 9.3) shows evidence of progressive smouldering. NOTE In practice it has been found that there is usually a clear distinction between materials which may char under the influence of the ignition sourc

33、e but which do not propagate further (non-progressive combustion) and those where smouldering develops in extent and spreads (progressive combustion). 3.2 Flaming ignition For the purposes of this European Standard, all the following types of behaviour are considered to be flaming ignitions: a) any

34、test assembly that displays escalating combustion behaviour so that it is unsafe to continue the test and active extinction is necessary; b) any test assembly that burns until it is essentially consumed within the test duration; c) any test assembly on which any flame front reaches the lower margin,

35、 either side or passes through its full thickness within the duration of the test; d) any flaming which continues for more than 120 s after removal of the burner tube. 4 Principle To subject an assembly of upholstery materials to a gas flame ignition source. The assembly is arranged to represent in

36、stylised form a junction between a seat and back (or seat and arm) such as might occur in a typical chair. The ignitability of an assembly is determined by applying a gas flame equivalent to a burning match. The test method measures the ignitability of the overall composite of materials, i.e. outer

37、cover, inner cover, filling etc., as constructed on the test rig. The tests give an indication of, but cannot guarantee, the ignition behaviour of the finished item of furniture. The results shall not be stated as being applicable to the general behaviour of any individual component (see also Annex

38、A). NOTE Test specimens prepared from materials taken from furniture that has been used may give different results to the same materials before use. 5 Health and safety of operators 5.1 General The test method specified in this European Standard presents a considerable hazard; suitable precautions s

39、hall be taken. 5.2 Enclosure For safety, the test should be conducted in a non-combustible fume cupboard. If such a cupboard is not available, a test enclosure should be constructed (see 6.2) so that the operator is protected from the fumes. 5.3 Extinguishers Adequate means of extinguishing the asse

40、mbly should be provided, bearing in mind that some combinations may produce severe flaming during the test. A hand and/or fixed water spray which can be directed over the burning area can be useful. Other means such as suitable fire extinguishers, fire blankets and a bucket of water will assist. In

41、some cases smouldering may be difficult to extinguish completely and complete immersion in water may be necessary. DIN EN 1021-2:2014-10 EN 1021-2:2014 (E)8 6 Apparatus 6.1 Test rig A suitable test rig is illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. It shall consist of two rectangular frames hinged together and

42、capable of being locked at right angles to each other. The sides and hinge edges of the frames shall be made from nominal 25 mm x 3 mm flat steel bar and shall securely hold mesh steel platforms set (6 1) mm below the top edge of the frames (mesh size should be such that an open mesh area of approxi

43、mately 15 mm2to 150 mm2exists). The upper edge of the vertical frame and the front edge of the horizontal frame shall be steel end plates 450 mm x 65 mm x 3 mm to prevent the test filling moving during the assembly of the test specimen (see Figures 1 and 2). The internal width and height of the back

44、 frame shall be (450 2) mm x (300 2) mm and the width and depth of the base frame (450 2) mm x (150 2) mm. A standard edging section may be used around the mesh steel platform to give protection and greater rigidity. The sides of the frame shall extend beyond the back of each frame to provide for th

45、e hinge holes and to form the back legs. The hinge rod shall be of nominal 10 mm diameter steel, continuous across the back of the rig and its axis (22,5 0,5) mm beyond the back member of each frame. DINEN 1021-2:2014-10EN 1021-2:2014 (E) 9 Key a) test rig b) test rig with cover and fillings c) vert

46、ical section X detail of fitting cover to frame 1 filling 2 end plate of frame 3 cover 4 overlap 20 mm 5 clips 6 fold cover overlap under frame to touch the steel mesh supporting the filling and fasten with clips as below Figure 1 Test rig assembly DINEN 1021-2:2014-10EN 1021-2:2014 (E) 10 Dimension

47、s in millimetres NOTE 1 Unless tolerances are indicated, dimensions are nominal. NOTE 2 All parts are made of steel. Key 1 end plate of frame 65 mm x 3 mm 2 edging section 3 expanded metal mesh size 28 mm x 6 mm (see 6.1) 4 side member of frame 25 3 mm 5 M10 bolt, nut and washers 6 10 hinge rod Figu

48、re 2 Test rig detail The frames shall be lockable at right angles by a bolt or pin through each of the pairs of members forming the back legs. The front legs may be welded across the front corners of the base frame. The height of the legs shall be such as to leave a gap not less than 50 mm high betw

49、een the base and frame and the supporting surface. DINEN 1021-2:2014-10EN 1021-2:2014 (E)11 For the tests, the rigs shall be sited within the enclosure (see 6.2) and the testing shall be performed in a basically draught-free environment permitting an adequate supply of air and removal of smoke from the area of the apparatus. 6.2 Test enclosure The test enclosure shall consist of either a room with a volume greater than 20 m3(which contains adequate oxygen for testing) or a smaller enclosure with a through flow of air.