DIN EN 1093-1-2009 Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances - Part 1 Selection of test methods English version of DIN EN 1093-1 2009-02《机械安.pdf

1、February 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 11No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.040.40!$V)*“151060

2、7www.din.deDDIN EN 1093-1Safety of machinery Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances Part 1: Selection of test methodsEnglish version of DIN EN 1093-1:2009-02Sicherheit von Maschinen Bewertung der Emission von luftgetragenen Gefahrstoffen Teil 1: Auswahl der PrfverfahrenEnglische

3、 Fassung DIN EN 1093-1:2009-02SupersedesDIN EN 1093-1:1998-11See start of validitywww.beuth.deDocument comprises 17 pagesDIN EN 1093-1:2009-02 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 February 2009. DIN EN 1093-1:1998-11 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword Th

4、is standard includes safety requirements within the meaning of the Gerte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz (GPSG) (German Equipment and Product Safety Act) and in connection with European legislation (EC Machinery Directive), which has been implemented by national legislation. This standard has been pre

5、pared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of Machinery” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Sicherheitstechnische Grundstze (Safety Design Principles Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 095-03-01 AA Messstrategie

6、n und Anforderungen an Messverfahren, Working Group NA 095-03-01-02 AK Stoffemittierende Maschinen. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2009) and the “revised Machinery

7、Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standar

8、d is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1093-1:199

9、8-11 as follows: a) Revision of Table 1. The reference to EN 1093-2 has been included. b) Annex A “Standards suitable for the measurement of fluid flow rates” has been updated. c) Deletion of previous informative Annex ZA concerning the relationship between this European Standard and the essential r

10、equirements of EU Directive 89/392/EEC. d) Inclusion of Annex ZA (informative) concerning the relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC. e) Inclusion of Annex ZB (informative) concerning the relationship between this European Standard and the

11、 essential requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009. f) The standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 1093-1: 1998-11 EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1093-1December 2008ICS 13.040.40 Supersedes EN 1093-1:1998 English Vers

12、ionSafety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airbornehazardous substances - Part 1: Selection of test methodsScurit des machines - Evaluation de lmission desubstances dangereuses vhicules par lair - Partie 1 :Choix des mthodes dessaiSicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung der Emission vonluft

13、getragenen Gefahrstoffen - Teil 1: Auswahl derPrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 November 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without

14、any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made

15、by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Ge

16、rmany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGMa

17、nagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1093-1:2008: EEN 1093-1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and defin

18、itions .5 4 Types of test methods.7 4.1 General7 4.2 Nature of pollutant used .7 4.3 Nature of the test environment.8 4.3.1 General8 4.3.2 Laboratory methods 8 4.3.3 Field method.8 4.4 Summary of methods 9 5 Basis for selection of test methods.9 5.1 General9 5.2 Selection relative to the assessment

19、parameter 9 5.3 Selection relative to the test environment 10 5.4 Selection relative to the nature of the pollutant .10 6 Statistical evaluation .11 6.1 Calculation of the mean 11 6.2 Confidence interval for the mean.11 Annex A (informative) Standards suitable for the measurement of fluid flow rates

20、 12 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 13 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 14 Bibliography 15 DIN EN 1093-1:2009-02 EN 1

21、093-1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1093-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endor

22、sement, at the latest by June 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identif

23、ying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1093-1:1998. For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. This part 1 of EN 1093 Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances b

24、elongs to a series of documents, the other parts of which are the following: Part 2: Tracer gas method for the measurement of the emission rate of a given pollutant; Part 3: Test bench method for the measurement of the emission rate of a given pollutant; Part 4: Capture efficiency of an exhaust syst

25、em, tracer method; Part 6: Separation efficiency by mass, unducted outlet; Part 7: Separation efficiency by mass, ducted outlet; Part 8: Pollutant concentration parameter, test bench method; Part 9: Pollutant concentration parameter, room method; Part 11: Decontamination index. According to the CEN/

26、CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lu

27、xembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1093-1:2009-02 EN 1093-1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows: Type-A standards (basic safety st

28、andards) giving basic concepts, principles for design, and general aspects that can be applied to all machinery; Type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one safety aspect or one type of safeguard that can be used across a wide range of machinery: Type-B1 standards on particular safe

29、ty aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); Type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive devices, guards); Type-C standards (machine safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group

30、of machines. This European Standard is a type-B standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The provisions of this European Standard can be supplemented or modified by a type-C standard. For machines which are covered by the scope of a type-C standard and which have been designed and built according to th

31、e provisions of that standard, the provisions of that type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of this type-B standard. The concentration level of substances resulting from emission of airborne hazardous substances from machines depends upon factors including: emission rate of airborne ha

32、zardous substances (“pollutants“) from the machine under examination, depending of the type of process and the production rate of the machine; performance of the pollutant control system associated with the machine and, in the case of air recirculation, the performance of the separation system; surr

33、ounding conditions, especially the air flow pattern, which can reduce the pollution (efficient general ventilation) or increase it (disturbing air, crossdraughts); workers location in relation to the machine and its pollutant control system, and taking into account the workers movements; quality of

34、maintenance; poor quality has generally an adverse effect on the performance of the pollutant control and the separation systems. This European Standard concerns the first two points in this list and forms only one part of a comprehensive risk assessment. It is not for a risk assessment of the workp

35、lace. Evaluation of the parameters defined in this European Standard leads to an evaluation of the performance of the machine and its associated pollutant control system. This European Standard can be used as a part of verification described in EN 626-2. DIN EN 1093-1:2009-02 EN 1093-1:2008 (E) 5 1

36、Scope This European Standard specifies parameters which can be used for the assessment of the emission of pollutants from machines or the performance of the pollutant control systems integrated in machines. It gives guidance on the selection of appropriate test methods according to their various fie

37、lds of application and types of machines including the effects of measures to reduce exposures to pollutants. The test methods are given in additional parts of this European Standard (see Table 1 and Annex A). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the applic

38、ation of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 626-2, Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 2: Me

39、thodology leading to verification procedures EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2

40、003 and the following apply. 3.1 uncontrolled emission rate of a given pollutant um Eq flow rate of tracer emitted (measured by emitting the tracer directly into exhaust system during the first phase) NOTE 3 For further details, see EN 1093-4:1996+A1:2008, Clause 5. 3.4 separation efficiency by mass

41、 s ratio of the mass of pollutant retained by the air cleaning system (m3) to the mass of pollutant entering the air cleaning system (m1) during a given period NOTE 1 For special applications the number of fibres or particles is measured instead of the mass. NOTE 2 The separation efficiency of an ai

42、r cleaning system, as a percentage, can be calculated by the following equation: 10013s=mm (3) NOTE 3 In certain cases it can be necessary to consider only that part of pollutants (e.g. size of particles) which is actually hazardous for exposed persons; e.g. separation efficiency of a separation sys

43、tem against hazardous dust is measured as a function of particle size otherwise the results are possibly not reliable for health and safety purposes. 3.5 pollutant concentration parameter Pcthe measured concentration of a given pollutant in defined position(s) near the machine DIN EN 1093-1:2009-02

44、EN 1093-1:2008 (E) 7 3.6 decontamination index IAthe average of the ratio, obtained at a number of specified locations in the surroundings, of the ambient air quality improvement to the real pollutant mean concentration with the pollutant control system not in operation NOTE 1 Corrections can be nec

45、essary to take into account air pollution caused by other operations (“the background level“). NOTE 2 The decontamination index can be calculated by the following equation: iiiiniCCCCnIfama1A1=(4) where Caireal pollutant concentration measured at specified location in the surrounding under the follo

46、wing condition: machine in operation, pollutant control system not in operation; Cmireal pollutant concentration measured at specified location in the surrounding under the following condition: machine and pollutant control system in operation; Cfireal pollutant concentration measured at specified l

47、ocation in the surrounding under the following condition: machine and pollutant control system not in operation (“the background level“); n number of specified locations NOTE 3 When the “background level“ is negligible, the decontamination index reduces to: iiCCnIni am1A11= (5) 4 Types of test metho

48、ds 4.1 General When particle size distribution is determined at the same time as pollutant concentration, an assessment parameter for each size fraction can be defined. For the determination of each assessment parameter (see Clause 3), different test methods can be considered. The test methods shoul

49、d be selected according to the following criteria: nature of pollutant used; nature of the test environment. 4.2 Nature of pollutant used As far as possible, the real pollutant should be used for the testing. However, in some cases tracer techniques allow a more convenient testing. The addition of tracer material to the real pollutant requires several conditions to be met, in particular comparable discharge and flow patterns of the real pollutant and the tracer material, respectively. Depending on the