DIN EN 1109-2013 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of flexibility at low temperature German version EN 1109 2013《防水软板 屋顶密封沥青.pdf

1、July 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 91

2、100.50!%English version EN 1109:2013,English translation of DIN EN 1109:2013-07Abdichtungsbahnen Bitumenbahnen fr Dachabdichtungen Bestimmung des Kaltbiegeverhaltens;Englische Fassung EN 1109:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 1109:2013-07Feuilles souples dtanchit Feuilles dtanchit de toiture bit

3、umineuses Dtermination de la souplesse basse temprature;Version anglaise EN 1109:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 1109:2013-07SupersedesDIN EN 1109:1999-10www.beuth.deDocument comprises 12 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.06.13 DIN EN 1109:2013-

4、07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 1109:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Bauwesen

5、 (Building and Civil Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 005-02-10 AA Dach- und Dichtungsbahnen (SpA zu CEN/TC 254/SC 1). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1109:1999-10 as follows: a) the coolant to be used has been changed. b) the standard has been editorially revised.

6、 Previous editions DIN DVM 2123 = DIN 52123: 1928-04, 1939-03 DIN 52123: 1960-11, 1985-08 DIN 52123-1: 1977-03 DIN 52123-2: 1971-06, 1977-03 DIN EN 1109: 1999-10 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1109 April 2013 ICS 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 1109:1999English Version Flexible sheets

7、for waterproofing - Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of flexibility at low temperature Feuilles souples dtanchit - Feuilles dtanchit de toiture bitumineuses - Dtermination de la souplesse basse temprature Abdichtungsbahnen - Bitumenbahnen fr Dachabdichtungen - Bestimmung des Kal

8、tbiegeverhaltensThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 March 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibli

9、ographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respons

10、ibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repub

11、lic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMAL

12、ISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1109:2013: EEN 1109:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 No

13、rmative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Principle 5 5 Apparatus .6 6 Sampling .7 7 Preparation of test specimens .7 8 Procedure .7 8.1 Preparation of apparatus 7 8.2 Conditioning of test specimens .8 8.3 Flexibility at a specified temperature.8 8.4 Determination of cold bending temperature

14、 .8 9 Recording of results, evaluation and precision of test method .8 9.1 Result of flexibility at a specified temperature .8 9.2 Results when determining cold bending temperature.8 9.3 Precision of the measuring method.9 9.3.1 General 9 9.3.2 Repeatability EN 1109:1999 9 9.3.3 Reproducibility EN 1

15、109:1999 9 10 Test report 9 Bibliography . 10 DIN EN 1109:2013-07 EN 1109:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1109:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the statu

16、s of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subj

17、ect of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1109:1999. The significant change made since this previous version is: the change of the coolant to be used. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulat

18、ions, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ital

19、y, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1109:2013-07 EN 1109:2013 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is intended for the characterisation and/or classificatio

20、n of bitumen sheets as manufactured or supplied before use. The test method relates exclusively to products, or to their components where appropriate, and not to waterproofing systems of such products and installed in the works. This test is intended to be used in conjunctions within the relevant Eu

21、ropean products specifications for bitumen flexible sheets for waterproofing. The test for flexibility at a low temperature is intended to determine the susceptibility to cracking of the bituminous coating on a sheet when bent under specified conditions. The test result is dependent on the type of c

22、oating, on the thickness of the sheet, type and position of the reinforcement and the behaviour of the surface material. The use of the test results directly to compare the performance of coatings in sheets of different composition is strictly limited because of the influence of parameters which hav

23、e not been quantified. Only the results from sheets with the same composition can be used to compare the performance directly. The test primarily serves to characterise bitumen sheets. It can be used to evaluate the change in the cold bending behaviour during artificial ageing. It is not safe to rel

24、ate the test results to the actual performance to be expected at low temperatures in service. Compared to EN 1109:1999, in this new version of EN 1109 one type of coolant is described, which will give more reliable results. DIN EN 1109:2013-07 EN 1109:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specif

25、ies the determination of flexibility of bitumen sheets at low temperatures. The test can be carried out on the upper or lower face of the sheet either at a predetermined temperature or successively at different temperature steps to determine the cold bending temperature which represents a limiting t

26、emperature. Therefore, the test can be used to confirm a minimum cold bending temperature for a product or to determine the specific cold bending temperature for the product e.g. to determine the change of these properties as a result of artificial ageing. In the case of sheets with the same bitumin

27、ous compound on both sides and where the reinforcement is placed in the cross section visually closer to the upper surface, the test is performed on the bottom face only. If the upper surface is covered with a non-woven (e.g. tissue, fleece etc.) or metal facing, the test is performed on the bottom

28、side only. If the sheet on the upper surface is covered with permanent light surface protection and where the reinforcement is placed in the cross section visually closer to the upper surface, the test is performed on the bottom side only. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or

29、in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13416, Flexible sheets for waterproofing

30、Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Rules for sampling 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 flexibility ability of bitumen sheet test specimens to be bent under specified conditions without cracking 3.2 cold b

31、ending temperature lowest temperature at which bitumen sheet test specimens can be bent around specified mandrel without cracking 3.3 crack fissure in the coating of the bitumen sheet extending to the reinforcement or completely through unreinforced sheets 4 Principle The test specimens taken from t

32、he test sample are bent through an angle of 180 in a mechanical bending apparatus immersed in a coolant. After bending, the test specimens are examined for the presence of cracks in the coating. DIN EN 1109:2013-07 EN 1109:2013 (E) 6 5 Apparatus The construction and method of operation of the appara

33、tus are shown in Figure 1. The apparatus consists of two non-rotating cylinders (20 0,1) mm in diameter and a cylindrical or semi-cylindrical bending mandrel (30 0,1) mm in diameter, capable of moving upwards and placed between them. The distance a between the cylinders is adjustable so that the dis

34、tance between the cylinders and the bending mandrel can be adjusted to the thickness of the sheet. The bending part of the apparatus is immersed in a thermostatic bath, the temperature of which can be controlled between +20 C and 40 C to the nearest 0,5 C. The coolant used shall be down to -25C: a m

35、ixture of ethylene glycol (CH2OHCH2OH)/water (volume ratio 1:1); below 25 C: a mixture of ethanol/water (volume ratio 2:1). For elastomeric modified bitumen sheets, the mixture of ethanol/water (volume ratio 2:1) can be used at any temperature. To check the test temperature, an additional thermomete

36、r capable of measuring to 0,5 C is required; its thermo sensor shall be placed in the test medium at the same level as the test specimen. To position the test specimens in the test liquid so that they are flat and completely immersed for conditioning, suitable removable holding devices shall be used

37、 The holding devices should be capable of taking at least five test specimens of a series. For the test, the bending mandrel is raised from below against the test specimen at a speed 360 mm/min so that the test specimen is bent through an angle of 180. The electronic control system shall ensure tha

38、t the travel speed is maintained at (360 40) mm/min at each phase of the bending process and at each temperature. Cracks are detected by visual inspection without any optical aids by the person carrying out the test. To permit an accurate assessment, the travel path is defined in such a way that the

39、 test specimen projects out of the coolant at the end of the procedure. The travel section shall be limited by suitably set limit switches. a) Beginning of bending DIN EN 1109:2013-07 EN 1109:2013 (E) 7 b) End of bending Key 1 coolant 2 bending mandrel 3 fixed cylinder 4 thermosensor Figure 1 Princi

40、ple of test apparatus and bending process 6 Sampling Test samples shall be taken in accordance with EN 13416. Rectangular test specimens with dimensions of (140 1) mm (50 1) mm as required by the tests described in 8.3 or 8.4 are taken from the test sample uniformly over the width of the sheet and w

41、ith the larger dimension in the longitudinal direction of the sheet. The test specimens shall not be taken within approximately 150 mm of the edges of the sheet. The test specimens shall be numbered consecutively, beginning from one edge of the sheet, and the lower face of the sheet shall be marked.

42、 7 Preparation of test specimens Any protective film/foil shall be removed, preferably by applying a self adhesive tape to it at ambient temperature, cooling the test specimen to approximately the presumed cold bending temperature and then pulling the adhesive tape from the test specimen. Alternativ

43、ely or additionally, the film can be removed by means of a compressed air jet (maximum pressure approximately 5 bar, nozzle diameter approximately 0,5 mm). It is not permitted to remove the film/foil using heat (e.g. a gas flame). The test specimens shall then be conditioned prior to the test for at

44、 least 4 h at (23 2) C on a flat support so that they do not touch each other. There can be no adhesive connection with the support. Where necessary, a sheet of siliconised paper can be used. Loose surface granules shall be removed before by hand by gentle tapping. 8 Procedure 8.1 Preparation of app

45、aratus Prior to beginning the series of tests, the distance a (see Figure 1) between the cylinders shall be adjusted to the thickness of the test specimen so that it is approximately 32 mm plus twice the thickness of the test specimen. The apparatus is then placed in the refrigerant bath so that the

46、 top of the cylinders is approximately 10 mm beneath the surface of the coolant. The bending mandrel is then in the bottom position. DIN EN 1109:2013-07 EN 1109:2013 (E) 8 8.2 Conditioning of test specimens After the specified test temperature in the coolant has been reached to the nearest 0,5 C, th

47、e test specimens are inserted into the holding device at the height of the cylinders so that coolant freely circulates around them. The test specimens are conditioned for 1 h 5 min in the coolant from the time when the temperature of the coolant is restored. The thermo sensor positioned approximatel

48、y level with the test specimens is used for checking the temperature of the coolant. Then the test specimens are tested as described in 8.3 or 8.4. 8.3 Flexibility at a specified temperature Two series of five test specimens are conditioned as described in 8.2 at the specified test temperature, which is intended to be a whole number. One series will be used for testing the upper face, if applicable, and the other for the lower face. They are tested as follows. The test specimens are place