DIN EN 12193-2008 Light and lighting - Sports lighting English version of DIN EN 12193 2008-04《光及照明 运动照明》.pdf

1、April 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 17No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 91.160.01; 97.220.10!$Mg

2、)“1426806www.din.deDDIN EN 12193Light and lighting Sports lightingEnglish version of DIN EN 12193:2008-04Licht und Beleuchtung SportstttenbeleuchtungEnglische Fassung DIN EN 12193:2008-04SupersedesDIN EN 12193:1999-11www.beuth.deDocument comprises 42 pagesDIN EN 12193:2008-04 2 National foreword Thi

3、s standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 169 “Light and lighting” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany), Working Group WG 4 “Sports lighting”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Lichttechnik (Lighting Technology Standards Committee), Technical Com

4、mittee NA 058-00-13 AA Sportstttenbeleuchtung. Amendments a) Essential lamp data, luminaire data and lighting installation data have been specified. b) Values of maximum permitted obtrusive light (Table 1) and maximum values of threshold increment from lighting installation (Table 2) have been speci

5、fied. c) The list of sports (Table 4) has been amended. d) The tables of requirements (Annex A) have been updated. Previous editions DIN 67526-1: 1973-09 DIN 67526-2: 1973-11, 1987-11 DIN 67526-4: 1978-06 DIN EN 12193: 1999-11 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12193 December 2007

6、ICS 91.160.01; 97.220.10 Supersedes EN 12193:1999 English Version Light and lighting - Sports lighting Lumire et clairage - clairage des installations sportives Licht und Beleuchtung - Sportstttenbeleuchtung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 October 2007. CEN members are bound to comp

7、ly with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Managem

8、ent Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the

9、 official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia

10、, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide f

11、or CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12193:2007: EEN 12193:2007 (E) 2 Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Data to be provided .6 4.1 Essential lamp data .6 4.2 Useful lamp data 7 4.3 Essential luminaire data7 4.4 Useful luminaire data 8 4.5 Essen

12、tial installation data.8 5 General principles of the lighting installation 8 5.1 Reference grid for calculation and measurement8 5.2 Measuring equipment12 5.3 Measurement record .12 5.4 Tolerated differences 12 5.5 Maintenance .13 5.6 Spectator area lighting13 5.7 Safety for participants and the con

13、tinuation of an event in case of lighting failure 13 5.8 Glare restriction .14 5.9 Surface colours and reflection properties 15 5.10 Obtrusive light15 6 Requirements for the lighting of sports most practised in Europe16 6.1 General requirements16 6.2 Requirements per sport 17 6.3 Specific requiremen

14、ts for colour television and film recording .19 DIN EN 12193:2008-04 Contents Page Annex B (informative) A-deviation.39 Bibliography 40 Annex A (normative) Tables of requirements 24 EN 12193:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12193:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 169 “Light

15、and lighting”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2008.

16、 This document supersedes EN 12193:1999. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, G

17、reece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 12193:2008-04 EN 12193:2007 (E) 4 Introduction This European standard deals with sports lighting to

18、 ensure good visual conditions for players, athletes, referees, spectators and CTV transmission. The objective of this document is to provide recommendations and specify requirements for good quality sports lighting by: optimising the perception of visual information used during sports events; maint

19、aining the level of visual performance; providing acceptable visual comfort; restricting obtrusive light. DIN EN 12193:2008-04 EN 12193:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This standard specifies lighting for those indoor and outdoor sports events most practised in Europe. It provides lighting values for the design

20、and control of sports lighting installations in terms of illuminances, uniformity, glare restriction and colour properties of the light sources. All requirements are meant to be as minimum requirements. It also gives methods by which these values are measured. For the limitation of glare, it also po

21、ints out restrictions on the location of the luminaires for specific applications. For emergency lighting this standard refers to the requirements of EN 1838. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only

22、the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12464-1, Light and lighting Lighting of work places Part 1: Indoor work places EN 12665:2002, Light and lighting Basic terms and criteria for specifying lighting re

23、quirements EN 13032-1, Light and lighting Measurement and presentation of photometric data of lamps and luminaires Part 1: Measurement and file format 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12665:2002 and the following apply. 3.1 principal ar

24、ea PA actual playing area needed for the performance of a certain sport NOTE 1 Usually this means the actual marked out “field“ area for that sport (for instance football), but in some cases this area comprises an extra playing area around the marked area (e. g. tennis, volleyball, table tennis). NO

25、TE 2 In all tables in Annex A examples of area sizes are given which are most commonly used for that sport. The particular area dimensions should be checked at the time when designing a lighting installation. 3.2 total area TA area generally comprising the principal area (PA) plus an additional safe

26、ty area outside the principal area 3.3 reference area area defined per sports on which the main lighting requirements apply including the marking lines and any extra area centred around the marked area NOTE The dimensions of this area are generally based on PA, for the relevant sport and level of co

27、mpetition. For most sports this reference area is limited by a rectangle in the horizontal plane of the ground. An example of reference area is given in Figure 1 where l and w stand respectively for the length and the width of the rectangular reference area. Where a total area (TA) is specified, it

28、will also be necessary to fulfil the requirements as defined in 5.3 a). DIN EN 12193:2008-04 EN 12193:2007 (E) 6 3.4 grid points for measurement and calculation arrangement of calculation and measurement points and their number in each dimension of the reference area NOTE 1 When the reference area i

29、s rectangular, lpand wp(see Figure 1) define the dimensions of the rectangle limited by the four corner points which are common for calculation and measurement. NOTE 2 When the reference area covers a symmetrical track, l will be lp, which is the quarter of the length of the inner limit of the track

30、, w the width of the track as defined in Figure 2. 3.5 obtrusive light spill light which because of quantitative, directional or spectral attributes in a given context gives rise to annoyance, discomfort, distraction or reduction in the ability to see essential information. NOTE In the case of outdo

31、or sports lighting installation obtrusive light is considered around the installation and not for spectators, referees or players within the sports area. 3.6 curfew time after which stricter requirements (for the control of obtrusive light) will apply NOTE It is often a condition of use of lighting

32、applied by a government controlling authority, usually the local government. 3.7 average illuminance over a surface 3.7.1 maintained average illuminance over a surface value below which the average illuminance on the specified surface is not allowed to fall NOTE It is the average illuminance on the

33、specified surface at the time maintenance must be carried out 3.7.2 initial average illuminance over a surface average illuminance on the specified surface when the installation is new NOTE The initial average illuminance is obtained from the specific maintained value by dividing the latter value by

34、 the maintenance factor at the time maintenance must be carried out. 4 Data to be provided 4.1 Essential lamp data 4.1.1 General The following lamp data shall be provided for verification. 4.1.2 Lamp code Any combination of letters and numbers by which the lamp type can be identified. 4.1.3 Lamp dim

35、ensions All dimensions of the lamp that are relevant for the luminaire. DIN EN 12193:2008-04 EN 12193:2007 (E) 7 4.1.4 Nominal lamp wattage (Wlamp) The nominal lamp wattage (Wlamp) as the approximate wattage used to designate or identify the lamp may be stated. 4.1.5 Luminous Flux 4.1.6 Lamp lumen m

36、aintenance factor (LLMF) NOTE The lamp lumen maintenance factor may be presented as a graph or as data in a table. However, for the designer to set up an optimal maintenance scheme, it is recommended to present these data in tabular form. 4.1.7 Lamp survival factor (LSF) NOTE The lamp survival facto

37、r may be presented as a graph or as data in a table. However, to allow the designer to set up an optimal maintenance scheme, it is recommended to present these data in tabular form. 4.1.8 General colour rendering index (Ra) 4.1.9 Correlated colour temperature (Tcp) 4.2 Useful lamp data 4.2.1 General

38、 Lamp data beneficial to the designers and users in the planning and operation of lighting installations 4.2.2 Lamp energy efficiency class (LEEC) Lamp energy efficiency class assigned to the lamp in accordance with the energy efficiency index defined in the Lamps Directive 98/11/EC and measured in

39、accordance to EN 50285. 4.3 Essential luminaire data 4.3.1 General Luminaire data required for verification of conformity to the requirements of EN 12193. 4.3.2 Luminaire code Any combination of letters and numbers by which the luminaire type is identified. 4.3.3 Normalised Intensity Table In sports

40、 lighting designs, the accuracy of illuminance calculations is based primarily upon the quality of interpolation within the intensity table of the luminaires used. For minimum requirements see EN 13032-1. 4.3.4 Correction factors When the electrical performance of the ballast, used in the photometri

41、c measurements, deviates more than 5 % from the standard measurement, then a Ballast Lumen Factor (BLF) shall be specified. 4.3.5 Dimensions of the luminous parts of the luminaire The dimensions of those parts of the luminaire from which light is emitted shall be given in m or m2. DIN EN 12193:2008-

42、04 EN 12193:2007 (E) 8 4.4 Useful luminaire data 4.4.1 General Luminaire data beneficial to the designers and users in the planning and operation of lighting installations. 4.4.2 Intensity diagram The intensity distribution presented as a graph is mainly intended to give a first impression of the sh

43、ape of the luminous intensity distribution. The graph for floodlights should be in cartesian format. 4.4.3 Luminaire maintenance factor (LMF) NOTE The luminaire maintenance factor (LMF) may be presented as a graph or as data in a table. However, for the designer to set up an optimal maintenance sche

44、me, it is recommended to present these data in a tabular form. 4.4.4 Spacing to height ratios Ratio of spacing to the height of the geometric centres of an array of luminaires above the reference plane in the axial and transverse directions. NOTE Usually used for indoor facilities in conjunction wit

45、h UF tables (see below). 4.4.5 Utilisation factor tables The utilisation factor (UF) of a luminaire in an installation is the ratio of the luminous flux received by the reference surface to the sum of the rated lamp luminous fluxes of the lamps of the installation (see EN 12665). NOTE Usually used f

46、or indoor facilities. 4.5 Essential installation data 4.5.1 Field dimensions. For actual area dimensions see Annex A. 4.5.2 Reflectance of the area (required for glare calculations) 4.5.3 Maintenance factor 5 General principles of the lighting installation 5.1 Reference grid for calculation and meas

47、urement 5.1.1 General Verification of the lighting levels provided by a lighting installation requires lighting measurements to be made on site. It is then advisable to define a specific grid so that the lighting designer and customer can have a common ground when carrying out lighting calculations

48、and measurements. These grids are generally rectangular. The illuminances are calculated or measured at every centre of grid rectangles. The grid limits are defined in 3.4. The reference level of the grid is generally the ground for horizontal illuminance evaluation or 1 m above for vertical illumin

49、ances, unless stated otherwise. The grid points are determined by the length and width of the reference area or, for a track (see Figure 2), by a quarter of the length of its inner limit and its width as described in 5.1.2. DIN EN 12193:2008-04 EN 12193:2007 (E) 9 5.1.2 Grid size for calculation and measurements for particular sports In principle the grid size necessary for calculation and measurement depends on the sports area under consideration, the geometry of the installation, the luminous intensity distribution of the luminaires used, the required ac