DIN EN 12198-2-2008 Safety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 2 Radiation emission measurement procedure(includes A.pdf

1、November 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 11No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.110; 17.240!$Rx|“1

2、478589www.din.deDDIN EN 12198-2Safety of machinery Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted bymachinery Amendment A1:2008)English version of DIN EN 12198-2:2008-11Sicherheit von Maschinen Bewertung und Verminderung des Risikos der von Maschinen emittierten Strahlung Teil 2: M

3、essverfahren fr die Strahlenemission (enthlt nderung A1:2008)Englische Fassung DIN EN 12198-2:2008-11SupersedesDIN EN 12198-2:2003-04www.beuth.deDocument comprises 17 pagesPart 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure (includesDIN EN 12198-2:2008-11 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect

4、on 1 November 2008. DIN EN 12198-2:2003-04 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements within the meaning of the Gerte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz (GPSG) (German Equipment and Consumer Goods Safety Law) and in connection with Europea

5、n legislation (EC Machinery Directive), which has been implemented by national legislation. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of Machinery” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany) in connection with the amended EC Machinery Directive. The responsible German body involved

6、in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Sicherheitstechnische Grundstze (Safety Design Principles Standards Committee), Section 1 Sicherheitstechnik. This standard concretizes the basic requirements set out in Annex I of the EU Machinery Directive 98/37/EC (valid until 28 December 2009) and the n

7、ew EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC which becomes applicable on 29 December 2009 relating to machinery to be placed on the EEA market, with the intent of simplifying the means of proving conformity with such requirements. Once this standard is designated a harmonized standard in the Official Journa

8、l of the European Union, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (the so-called “presumption of conformity”). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 12198-2:2003-04 as follows: a) The French title (main element) has been corr

9、ected. b) Some corrections have been made to the German translation. c) Inclusion of Annex ZB (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC”. Previous editions DIN EN 12198-2: 2003-04 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE

10、NORM EN 12198-2:2002+A1 September 2008 ICS 13.110; 17.240 Supersedes EN 12198-2:2002English Version Safety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 2: Radiation emission measurement procedure Scurit des machines - Estimation et rduction des

11、risques engendrs par les rayonnements mis par les machines - Partie 2: Procdures de mesurage des missions de rayonnement Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung und Verminderung des Risikos der von Maschinen emittierten Strahlung - Teil 2: Messverfahren fr die Strahlenemission This European Standard wa

12、s approved by CEN on 16 October 2002 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 27 July 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-da

13、te lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under t

14、he responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hun

15、gary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Cent

16、re: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008: EEN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and def

17、initions .5 4 Classification of radiation.6 5 Physical quantities to be measured.6 6 Measurement procedure .6 6.1 Warning.6 6.2 Measurement apparatus .6 6.3 Procedures .6 6.4 Report of the measurements8 Annex A (informative) Measurements techniques of different kind of radiations9 A.1 Electric, magn

18、etic and electromagnetic fields .9 A.2 Optical radiation.11 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“.13 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directi

19、ve 2006/42/EC“.14 Bibliography 15 Page DIN EN 12198-2:2008-11 EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the s

20、tatus of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-07-27. This document supersedes E

21、N 12198-2:2002. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s

22、). !For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ This European Standard deals with the essential requirement “Radiation“ (see EN 292-2:1991, annex A, paragraph 1.5.10). Annex A is informative. This document includes a Bibliograph

23、y. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ital

24、y, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 12198-2:2008-11 EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction Machinery supplied by electrical power or containing radiation sources may emi

25、t radiation or generate electric and/or magnetic fields. The radiation emissions will vary in frequency and magnitude. EN 12198-1 contains the general principles of risk assessment of radiation emission by machinery. EN 12198-3 contains details of protective measures for avoiding or reducing radiati

26、on exposure of persons by reducing emissions and requiring the provision of information. Designers should identify the radiation hazards arising from machinery in accordance with the general principles set out in EN 12198-1. In order to assess the risks and categorize the radiation emissions, design

27、ers need to quantify the hazards. Measurements are made in accordance with the following clauses in order to: check the level of safety integration in the design of machinery; give a basis for the categorization according to 7.1 of EN 12198-1:2000; assess the ability of machinery to be operated, set

28、 and maintained without any hazard to persons when setting and maintenance operations are carried out under the conditions specified by the manufacturer; detect and measure, any radiation leakage; determine areas where radiation emissions may create a health and safety hazard; enable potential users

29、 to make comparisons of the radiation emission from different machines. In case of particular difficulties, measurements can be supplemented by duly justified calculations. Annex A gives information about the techniques of measurement of the different types of radiations. The standard techniques wil

30、l be specified in other standards as they are developed. Other methods and detectors can be developed, their omission from this annex does not exclude their use. If no standard measurement techniques exist, then an accepted scientific procedure should be applied and appropriate details given. This d

31、ocument is a type B standard as stated in EN 1070. The provisions of this document may be supplemented or modified by a type C standard. NOTE For machines which are covered by the scope of a type C standard and which have been designed and built according to the provisions of that standard, the prov

32、isions of that type C standard take precedence over the provisions of this type B standard. 1 Scope This European Standard defines basic technology and specifies general procedures for making and reporting measurements of quantities related to radiation emitted by machinery. It covers the different

33、radiation emissions as defined in EN 12198-1. This standard applies to machinery as defined in 3.1 of EN 292-1:1991. DIN EN 12198-2:2008-11 EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 (E) 5 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Thes

34、e normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undat

35、ed references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery - Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery Terminology. EN 12198-1:2000, Safety of machinery Assessment

36、and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery Part 1: General principles. IEC 60050-111:1996, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 111: Physics and chemistry. IEC 60050-121:1998, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 121: Electromagnetism. IEC 60050-161:1

37、990, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility. IEC 60050-881:1983, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 881: Radiology and radiological physics. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions gi

38、ven in EN 1070:1998 and the following apply. Additional definitions specifically needed for this standard are contained in EN 12198-1:2000. The terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-111:1996, IEC 60050-121:1998, IEC 60050-161:1990 and IEC 60050-881:1983, are also applicable. 3.1 operating conditi

39、ons conditions existing, including operating parameters, during the mode or phase of operation of the machine under test 3.2 no-load operation operation during which the machinery operates without any processed material in place, with all its components and special auxiliaries in operation (pumps, h

40、ydraulic set, suction system, etc.) and all moving parts in action (spindles, tables, carriages, etc.) within the limits of its possibilities 3.3 operation under load operation during which the machinery is running in an operational way with processed material and with all its components and special

41、 auxiliaries 3.4 phase of operation time interval during which the machine performs a particular function 3.5 operating cycle complete sequence of phases of operation from the introduction of the processed material to its removal or transfer to the next workstation 3.6 measurement time the period du

42、ring which radiation measurements are made DIN EN 12198-2:2008-11 EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 (E) 6 This will be specified by both the duration of the measurement and the point in time related to the phase of operation of the machine at which the measurement is made 3.7 averaging period period over whic

43、h the characterization assessment shall be made. The measured emissions are time averaged as appropriate in order to take into account any variation in emission over this averaging period 4 Classification of radiation Classification of radiation is given in clause 4 of EN 12198-1:2000. Machinery sha

44、ll be so designed and constructed that any emission of radiation is limited to the extent necessary for its operation and that the effects on exposed persons are non-existent or reduced to non-dangerous proportions (see EN 292-2:1991, annex A, subclause 1.5.10). 5 Physical quantities to be measured

45、The physical quantities to be measured and their associated units are given in annex B of EN 12198-1:2000. 6 Measurement procedure 6.1 Warning Before carrying out measurements, estimates of the level of emission should be made to ensure that persons are not exposed to hazardous radiation emission wi

46、thout adequate protection. This estimation should also prevent overloading of measurement equipment. 6.2 Measurement apparatus Accuracy, measuring range, selectivity, directionality, time resolution, and spectral sensitivity of the measurement device shall be appropriate to measure the radiation emi

47、ssion and enable the result to be compared with the specified radiation emission category values, given in annex B of EN 12198-1:2000. The selection of the measurement equipment and the procedure shall be made so that the introduction of the equipment or the presence of the person carrying out the m

48、easurement do not significantly perturb the radiation field under consideration. The calibration of the measurement equipment shall be traceable according to the relevant national calibration standards. 6.3 Procedures 6.3.1 General Measurements shall be performed in conditions such that there are no

49、 reflections or they can be neglected, so that the radiation emissions will not be overestimated. The area around the machine shall be cleared of any objects not required for the machines operation and which might hinder the free propagation of the radiation(s) to be measured. 6.3.2 Operating conditions During measurement, the specified operating conditions shall be representative of the greatest emission of radiation during intended use of the machinery. DIN EN 12198-2:2008-11 EN 12198-2:2002+A1:2008 (E) 7 Simulated and/or simplified operati