1、December 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 19No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I
2、CS 97.190!$le“1735966www.din.deDDIN EN 12227Playpens for domestic use Safety requirements and test methodsEnglish translation of DIN EN 12227:2010-12Kinderlaufstlle fr den Wohnbereich Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und PrfungenEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 12227:2010-12Parcs usage domestique
3、Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessaiTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 12227:2010-12SupersedesDIN EN 12227-1:2000-04 andDIN EN 12227-2:2000-04See start of applicationwww.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.4911.10 DIN EN 12227:
4、2010-12 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 1 December 2010. DIN EN 12227-1:2000-04 and DIN EN 12227-2:2000-04 may be used in parallel until 28 February 2011. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee
5、 CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Holzwirtschaft und Mbel (Timber and Furniture Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 042-05-13 AA Spiegelausschuss zu CEN/TC 207/WG 2 Anforderungen an Kindermbel. T
6、his standard includes safety requirements within the meaning of the Gerte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz (GPSG) (German Equipment and Product Safety Act). Playpens as specified in this standard fall within the scope of the Gerte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz (GPSG) (German Equipment and Product Safet
7、y Act). Once compliance with the requirements specified in 7 of the GPSG has been verified by an accredited test house, playpens may be marked with the German GS mark (= geprfte Sicherheit, safety tested). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 12227-1:2000-04 and DIN EN 12227-2:2000-04 as fol
8、lows: a) DIN EN 12227-1:2000-04 and DIN EN 12227-2:2000-04 have been combined in one standard; b) terms and definitions have been revised/added; c) safety requirements and test equipment have been revised and brought in line with the state of the art; d) specifications for test templates have been u
9、pdated; e) specifications relating to chemical hazards have been added; f) specifications relating to the child retention function have been added; g) additional warnings have been added to Clause 9 “Product information”; h) Annex A “Rationales for inclusion of requirements for domestic playpens” ha
10、ve been added. Previous editions DIN 66076: 1974-05, 1979-02 DIN EN 12227-1: 2000-04 DIN EN 12227-2: 2000-04 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12227 August 2010 ICS 97.190 Supersedes EN 12227-1:1999, EN 12227-2:1999English Version Playpens for domestic use - Safety requirements
11、and test methods Parcs usage domestique - Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai Kinderlaufstlle fr den Wohnbereich - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 July 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
12、which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Europea
13、n Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the natio
14、nal standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerl
15、and and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN
16、12227:2010: EEN 12227:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .64 Test equipment 74.1 Hip probe 74.2 Foothold template 84.3 Head probes .84.4 Template for V and irregular shaped openings . 104.5 Finger probes 104.6 Protruding parts t
17、est equipment . 114.7 Small parts cylinder 124.8 Feeler gauge 124.9 Bite tester 134.10 Base impacter . 144.11 Side impacter 144.12 Loading pad . 154.13 Retaining blocks for strength of mesh . 154.14 Masses . 164.15 Stops 164.16 Floor surface . 164.17 Test mattress . 165 General . 165.1 Product condi
18、tioning 165.2 Test conditions . 165.3 Application of forces 165.4 Tolerances . 165.5 Prevention of movement of the playpen during testing . 175.6 Order of tests 176 Chemical hazards . 177 Thermal hazards . 188 Mechanical hazards 188.1 Child retention function . 188.2 Requirements for castors/wheels
19、. 248.3 Entrapment 258.4 Hazards from moving parts . 288.5 Entanglement 288.6 Choking and ingestion hazards 308.7 Suffocation hazards 328.8 Hazardous edges and projections 328.9 Stuctural integrity . 328.10 Stability 389 Product information 399.1 General . 399.2 Marking 399.3 Purchase information .
20、39DIN EN 12227:2010-12 EN 12227:2010 (E) 3 9.4 Instructions for use . 3910 Test report 40Annex A (informative) Rationales for inclusion of requirements for domestic playpens . 41A.1 General . 41A.2 Chemical hazards 41A.3 Thermal hazards 41A.3.1 Flammability . 41A.3.2 Flash effect . 41A.4 Mechanical
21、hazards . 41A.4.1 General . 41A.4.2 Child retention function 42A.4.3 Entrapment hazards 42A.4.4 Hazards from moving parts 43A.4.5 Entanglement . 43A.4.6 Detachable components . 43A.4.7 Hazardous edges and projections . 44A.4.8 Structural integrity 44A.4.9 Stability . 44Annex B (informative) Examples
22、 for the design of safe edges and corners 45Bibliography 47DIN EN 12227:2010-12 EN 12227:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12227:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a n
23、ational standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
24、 patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12227-1:1999 and EN 12227-2:1999. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound t
25、o implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swed
26、en, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 12227:2010-12 EN 12227:2010 (E) 5 Introduction If additional products are designed to be attached to the playpen, a hazard and risk analysis should be undertaken to identify any potential hazards. DIN EN 12227:2010-12 EN 12227:2010 (E) 6 1 Scope This Eu
27、ropean Standard specifies the safety requirements and test methods for playpens and folding playpens for domestic use, for a child with a body weight up to 15 kg. If a playpen has several functions or can be converted into another function, it shall comply with the relevant standards. 2 Normative re
28、ferences The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-1, Safety of toys Part 1: Mechanic
29、al and physical properties EN 71-2, Safety of toys Part 2: Flammability EN 71-3, Safety of toys Part 3: Migration of certain elements EN 1103, Textiles Fabrics for apparel Detailed procedure to determine the burning behaviour EN ISO 2439:2008, Flexible cellular polymeric materials Determination of h
30、ardness (indentation technique) (ISO 2439:2008) ISO 7619-2, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of indentation hardness Part 2: IRHD pocket meter method 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 playpen enclosure comprisin
31、g barrier and integral base intended to retain a child whilst allowing it space in which to play 3.2 folding playpen playpen which can be folded or dismantled without the use of a tool for transportation or storage 3.3 grab handle part attached to the playpen to assist the child within the playpen t
32、o attain and maintain a standing position 3.4 barrier structure which forms the outer perimeter of the playpen, which may be continuous or comprise several components 3.5 base structure forming the floor of the playpen to support the child DIN EN 12227:2010-12 EN 12227:2010 (E) 7 3.6 accessible part
33、s inside of the playpen and exterior of the playpen 300 mm from the upper part of the rim whole playpen except the underside of the playpen base 4 Test equipment 4.1 Hip probe The hip probe shall be made from plastics or other hard, smooth material with the dimensions given in Figure 1. Dimensions i
34、n millimetres Key 1 Hip probe 2 Handle 3 Diameter NOTE Tolerances on dimensions: 5,0065 mm 5,00105 mm (30 5) mm (200 5) mm All other dimensions as per general tolerances (see 5.4). Figure 1 Hip probe with handle DIN EN 12227:2010-12 EN 12227:2010 (E) 8 4.2 Foothold template A strip of 10 mm thick tr
35、ansparent material cut to the shape as shown in Figure 2. The sides of the template shall be square to the faces. All edges and corners shall be left as machined without any radius. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Triangular cells plotted on a 5 mm 5 mm grid Figure 2 Template for foothold test (exam
36、ple of left hand template) Two templates are required to provide a left and right hand template. The markings shown in Figure 2 are on the bottom face of each template to avoid parallax errors. 4.3 Head probes 4.3.1 Small head probe The small head probe, representing a child aged three months to six
37、 months, shall be made from plastics or other hard, smooth material with the dimensions given in Figure 3. DIN EN 12227:2010-12 EN 12227:2010 (E) 9 Key a = mm1015,00b = mm1375,00c = 119 mm d = (45 5) mm 1 Small head probe 2 Handle Figure 3 Small head probe with handle 4.3.2 Large head probe The larg
38、e head probe shall be made from plastics or other hard, smooth material with the dimensions given in Figure 4. Dimensions in millimetres Key a = ()mm2235,00+1 Large head probe 2 Handle Figure 4 Large head probe with handle DIN EN 12227:2010-12 EN 12227:2010 (E) 10 4.4 Template for V and irregular sh
39、aped openings The template for V and irregular shaped openings shall be made from plastics or other hard, smooth material with the dimensions given in Figure 5. The tolerance of the angles is 1. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 B portion 2 A portion Figure 5 V and irregular shaped openings template 4
40、.5 Finger probes Probes made from plastics or other hard, smooth material of diameters 7 mm and 12 mm with a full hemispherical end that can be mounted on a force-measuring device, see Figure 6. Probe for assessing mesh made from plastics or other hard, smooth material as shown in Figure 7. DIN EN 1
41、2227:2010-12 EN 12227:2010 (E) 11 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 R3,5 or R6 2 Line scribed around circumference showing depth of penetration 3 ( )01,07mm or ( )1,0012 mm Figure 6 7 mm and 12 mm diameter probes Dimensions in millimetres Figure 7 7 mm diameter probe for mesh 4.6 Protruding parts test
42、 equipment 4.6.1 Ball chain loop and spherical mass This comprises a ball chain loop attached to a spherical mass, see Figure 8. Key 1 Ball chain loop (4.6.2) 2 Common fixing point at the spherical mass 3 Spherical mass (4.6.3) Figure 8 Loop and mass DIN EN 12227:2010-12 EN 12227:2010 (E) 12 4.6.2 B
43、all chain Ball chain with peripheral length of (400 5) mm comprises a maximum of ten balls per 40 mm between ball centres of (4,0 0,2) mm, see Figure 9, when the chain is loaded with a mass of 2,5 kg. The diameter of each ball is (3,2 0,2) mm, see Figure 9. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 9 Ball ch
44、ain 4.6.3 Spherical mass A smooth spherical mass of (2,5 0,5) kg and 115 mm diameter. 4.7 Small parts cylinder Cylinder, having the main dimensions given in Figure 10. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 10 Small parts cylinder 4.8 Feeler gauge Feeler gauge with the dimensions given in Figure 11. DIN E
45、N 12227:2010-12 EN 12227:2010 (E) 13 Dimensions in millimetres side view top view Figure 11 Feeler gauge 4.9 Bite tester The bite tester, see Figure 12, consists of two sets of teeth, see Figure 13, made from H13 high chrome tool steel or equivalent and hardened to 45-50 Rockwell C. There are two te
46、eth at the top and two at the bottom of the bite tester, positioned so that the vertical centre line of one pair of teeth is (1 0,1) mm in front of the centre line of the other set of teeth. In the fully closed position the teeth shall overlap each other by (1 0,1) mm. The outer most corners of the
47、teeth shall have a radius of (0,3 0,1) mm. The teeth shall be mounted so as to pivot about a point (50 1) mm from the rear most pair of teeth and positioned so that when closed the centre lines of the two pairs of teeth are parallel to each other. The bite tester shall be equipped with a stop to pre
48、vent the distance between the teeth from exceeding (28 1) mm when fully opened. The closing force of the teeth shall be set at (50 5) N. The bite tester shall be provided with a guide to prevent items entering further into the fully opened jaws by more than (17 1) mm. The bite tester shall be equipped with a means whereby a force of (50 5) N may be applied along its centre line in a direction tending to pull the teeth off the sample. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Position of guide 2 P
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