DIN EN 124-1-2015 Gully tops and manhole tops for vehicular and pedestrian areas - Part 1 Definitions classification general principles of design performance requirements and test .pdf

1、September 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 18No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).

2、ICS 93.080.30!%E9“2349222www.din.deDDIN EN 124-1Gully tops and manhole tops for vehicular and pedestrian areas Part 1: Definitions, classification, general principles of design,performance requirements and test methods;English version EN 124-1:2015,English translation of DIN EN 124-1:2015-09Aufstze

3、und Abdeckungen fr Verkehrsflchen Teil 1: Definitionen, Klassifizierung, allgemeine Baugrundstze, Leistungsanforderungenund Prfverfahren;Englische Fassung EN 124-1:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 124-1:2015-09Dispositifs de couronnement et de fermeture pour les zones de circulation utilises par

4、 lespitons et les vhicules Partie 1: Dfinitions, classification, principes gnraux de conception, exigences deperformances et mthodes dessai;Version anglaise EN 124-1:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 124-1:2015-09Together with DIN EN 124-2:2015-09, DIN EN 124-3:2015-09, DIN EN 124-4:2015-09, DIN EN

5、 124-5:2015-09and DIN EN 124-6:2015-09 supersedes DIN EN 124:1994-08Supersedes: see belowwww.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 47 pages 08.15 DIN EN 124-1:2015-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This

6、 document (EN 124-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 165 “Waste water engineering” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The preliminary work was done by Working Group WG 4 “Manhole tops, gully tops, drainage channels and other ancillary components for use outside buildings”. The respons

7、ible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Wasserwesen (DIN Standards Committee Water Practice), Working Committee NA 119-05-01 AA Entwsserungsgegenstnde. Methods used in Germany for securing the cover or grating within the frame are given in the national standard DIN 1

8、229. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 124:1994-08 as follows: a) the standard has been split into 6 parts with Part 1 containing general design, performance requirements and test methods and Parts 2 to 6 performance requirements for manhole tops and gully tops made of specific materials;

9、 b) the series now includes reaction to fire requirements; c) the definition of “securing feature” has been added; d) the definition of “locking accessory” has been added; e) the skid resistance test has been added; f) the tilt test has been added; g) testing of securing of covers/gratings within th

10、e frame has been added; h) the evaluation of conformity has been changed to AVCP (Assessment and verification of constancy of performance); i) recommendations for installation have been added. j) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 1229: 1939-08, 1941-01, 1953-09, 1956x-

11、08, 1964-09 DIN 1213: 1941-10, 1952-08, 1964-09 DIN 1213-1: 1973-05 DIN 1213-2: 1973-05 DIN 1229-1: 1973-05 DIN 1229-2: 1973-05 DIN EN 124: 1986-06, 1994-08 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 124-1 June 2015 ICS 93.080.30 Supersedes EN 124:1994English Version Gully tops and manhole

12、 tops for vehicular and pedestrian areas -Part 1: Definitions, classification, general principles of design, performance requirements and test methods Dispositifs de couronnement et de fermeture pour les zones de circulation utilises par les pitons et les vhicules - Partie 1 : Dfinitions, classifica

13、tion, principes gnraux de conception, exigences de performances et mthodes dessai Aufstze und Abdeckungen fr Verkehrsflchen - Teil 1: Definitionen, Klassifizierung, allgemeine Baugrundstze, Leistungsanforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 March 2015. CEN membe

14、rs are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicatio

15、n to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Manageme

16、nt Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, L

17、ithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17

18、, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 124-1:2015 EEN 124-1:2015(E)2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions, symbols, units and abbreviated terms 7 3.1 Te

19、rms and definitions .7 3.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 11 4 Classification . 11 4.1 Basis of the classification 11 4.2 Classification in the context of intended use 11 5 Materials 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Cover fillings . 13 5.3 Frames in combination with concrete 13 6 Design requirements 13 6.1

20、Vents in covers . 13 6.2 Clear opening of manhole tops for man entry . 14 6.3 Depth of insertion . 14 6.4 Clearance . 14 6.5 Compatibility of seatings . 15 6.6 Securing of the cover/grating within the frame . 15 6.7 Handling of covers and gratings . 16 6.8 Slot dimensions of gratings 16 6.9 Dirt pan

21、s and dirt buckets . 17 6.10 Positioning of covers and gratings. 18 6.11 Flatness of manhole covers and gratings 18 6.12 Concaveness of gratings . 18 6.13 Surface conditions 18 6.14 Manhole tops with sealing features 18 6.15 Frame bearing area . 18 6.16 Frame depth 18 6.17 Opening angle of hinged co

22、vers/gratings 19 6.18 Covers with fillings . 19 7 Performance requirements 19 7.1 Appearance . 19 7.2 Load bearing capacity 19 7.3 Permanent set . 19 7.4 Skid resistance 20 7.5 Child safety 21 8 Testing . 22 8.1 General . 22 8.2 Permanent set (see 7.3) 22 8.3 Load bearing capacity (see 7.2) 22 8.4 V

23、erification of design requirements . 22 8.5 Child safety 24 9 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) . 24 DIN EN 124-1:2015-09 EN 124-1:2015(E)3 Annex A (normative) Permanent set test . 25 A.1 Test Samples . 25 A.2 Permanent set test load, (FP) 25 A.3 Apparatus . 25 A.4 Proce

24、dure . 26 Annex B (normative) Test of load bearing capacity 29 B.1 Test samples 29 B.2 Test load (FT) 29 B.3 Test procedure . 29 B.4 Test report 29 Annex C (normative) Test to determine the unpolished skid resistance value (USRV) of manhole covers . 30 C.1 General . 30 C.2 Apparatus . 30 C.3 Calibra

25、tion of pendulum friction test equipment . 30 C.4 Selection of test samples . 30 C.5 Test procedure . 30 Annex D (normative) Tilt test . 33 D.1 General . 33 D.2 Test procedure . 33 Annex E (normative) Testing of securing of covers/gratings within the frame . 36 E.1 General . 36 E.2 Vertical pull-out

26、 test procedure . 37 Annex F (informative) Recommendations for installation 41 F.1 General . 41 F.2 Place of installation and selection of appropriate manhole tops and gully tops . 41 F.3 Preparations before installation 41 F.4 Operative skill, training and installation equipment 41 F.5 Bedding and

27、packing materials . 42 F.6 Condition of supporting chamber . 42 F.7 Fixing of manhole tops or gully tops 42 F.8 Post installation check and cleaning 42 Annex G (informative) Explanations on testing of manhole tops with multiple covers and testing the skid resistance 44 G.1 Explanation to A.4 . 44 G.

28、2 Explanation to 7.4.2 . 44 Bibliography 45 DIN EN 124-1:2015-09 EN 124-1:2015(E)4 Foreword This document (EN 124-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 165 “Wastewater engineering”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a natio

29、nal standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

30、rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Together with EN 124-2:2015, EN 124-3:2015, EN 124-4:2015, EN 124-5:2015 and EN 124-6:2015, this document supersedes EN 124:1994. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by th

31、e European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. EN 124, Gully tops and manhole tops for vehicular and pedestrian areas, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Definitions, classification, general principles of design, performance requirements and test methods; Part 2: Gully tops and

32、 manhole tops made of cast iron; Part 3: Gully tops and manhole tops made of steel or aluminium alloys; Part 4: Gully tops and manhole tops made of steel reinforced concrete; Part 5: Gully tops and manhole tops made of composite materials; Part 6: Gully tops and manhole tops made of polypropylene (P

33、P), polyethylene (PE) or unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U). EN 124-1 is not a harmonized standard but a supporting standard for the harmonized standards EN 124-2, EN 124-3, EN 124-4, EN 124-5 and EN 124-6. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are listed below: a) the standa

34、rd was split into 6 parts, where Part 1 contains general design and performance requirements and Parts 2 to 6 performance requirements for manhole tops and gully tops made of specific materials; b) definition for “securing feature” added; c) definition for “locking accessory” added; d) skid resistan

35、ce test added; e) tilt test added; f) test of securing of covers/gratings within the frame added; g) evaluation of conformity changed to AVCP; h) recommendations for installation added. DIN EN 124-1:2015-09 EN 124-1:2015(E)5 According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards o

36、rganizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembou

37、rg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 124-1:2015-09 EN 124-1:2015 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to manhole tops and gully tops with a clear opening up to and including 1 00

38、0 mm for covering gullies, manholes and inspection chambers installed in areas subjected to pedestrian and/or vehicular traffic. It specifies definitions, classification, general principles of design, performance requirements and test methods for gully tops and manhole tops according to: EN 124-2, f

39、or gully tops and manhole tops made of cast iron; EN 124-3, for gully tops and manhole tops made of steel or aluminium alloys; EN 124-4, for gully tops and manhole tops made of steel reinforced concrete; EN 124-5, for gully tops and manhole tops made of composite materials; EN 124-6, for gully tops

40、and manhole tops made of polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE) or unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U). Part 1 is only applicable in combination with at least one of the standards EN 124-2, EN 124-3, EN 124-4, EN 124-5 and EN 124-6 each of which has this Part 1 as an integral part. This Europe

41、an Standard is not applicable to: gratings/covers as part of prefabricated drainage channels according to EN 1433, floor and roof gullies in buildings which are specified in EN 1253 (all parts), surface boxes. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively refer

42、enced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 124-2:2015, Gully tops and manhole tops for vehicular and pedestrian ar

43、eas Part 2: Gully tops and manhole tops made of cast iron EN 124-3:2015, Gully tops and manhole tops for vehicular and pedestrian areas Part 3: Gully tops and manhole tops made of steel or aluminium alloys EN 124-4:2015, Gully tops and manhole tops for vehicular and pedestrian areas Part 4: Gully to

44、ps and manhole tops made of steel reinforced concrete EN 124-5:2015, Gully tops and manhole tops for vehicular and pedestrian areas Part 5: Gully tops and manhole tops made of composite materials EN 124-6:2015, Gully tops and manhole tops for vehicular and pedestrian areas Part 6: Gully tops and man

45、hole tops made of polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE) or unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) EN 206:2013, Concrete Specification, performance, production and conformity EN 13036-4, Road and airfield surface characteristics Test methods Part 4: Method for measurement of slip/skid resistance

46、of a surface: The pendulum test DIN EN 124-1:2015-09 EN 124-1:2015 (E) 7 EN ISO 868, Plastics and ebonite Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness) (ISO 868) EN ISO 7500-1:2004, Metallic materials Verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1: Tension/c

47、ompression testing machines Verification and calibration of the force-measuring system (ISO 7500-1:2004) 3 Terms and definitions, symbols, units and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.1.1 manhole structure with

48、a removable cover constructed on a drain or sewer to permit entry by personnel SOURCE: EN 16323:2014, 2.2.4.15 3.1.2 inspection chamber structure with a removable cover constructed on a drain or sewer that permits the introduction of cleaning and inspection equipment from surface level, but does not provide access for personnel SOURCE: EN 16323:2014, 2.2.4.13 3.1.3 gully assembly to receive water for discharge into a drainage system 3.1.4 gully top upper part of a gully cons