DIN EN 12446-2011 Chimneys - Components - Concrete outer wall elements German version EN 12446 2011《烟囱 元部件 混凝土外壁构件 德文版本EN 12446-2011》.pdf

1、September 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).

2、ICS 91.060.40!$tFI“1813538www.din.deDDIN EN 12446Chimneys Components Concrete outer wall elementsEnglish translation of DIN EN 12446:2011-09Abgasanlagen Bauteile Auenschalen aus BetonEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 12446:2011-09Conduits de fume Composants Enveloppes externes en btonTraduction anglai

3、se de DIN EN 12446:2011-09SupersedesDIN EN 12446:2003-08See start of applicationwww.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises pages08.1136DIN EN 12446:2011-09 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of ap

4、plication of this standard is due to be 1 March 2012. DIN EN 12446:2003-08 may be used in parallel until 31 March 2013 (see deadline in the EU Official Journal). It should be noted that, in Germany, CE conformity marking of construction products will be permitted once this standard has been listed i

5、n the Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) and from the date given therein. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 166 “Chimneys” (Secretariat: ASI, Austria). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Buildin

6、g and Civil Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 005-11-36 AA Abgasanlagen aus Keramik und Beton (SpA CEN/TC 166/WG 3 und CEN/TC 166/WG 5). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 12446:2003-08 as follows: a) Clause 8 “Performance” has been revised; b) the designation (9.1) ha

7、s been extended; c) the former Table 2 relating to temperature classes has been replaced by the reference to EN 1443; d) test methods have been brought in line with DIN EN 1858 (see 8.3). Previous editions DIN EN 12446: 2003-08 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12446 June 2011 I

8、CS 91.060.40 Supersedes EN 12446:2003English Version Chimneys - Components - Concrete outer wall elements Conduits de fume - Composants - Enveloppes externes en bton Abgasanlagen - Bauteile - Auenschalen aus Beton This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 May 2011. CEN members are bound to co

9、mply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENEL

10、EC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the

11、same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,

12、 Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any

13、means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12446:2011: EEN 12446:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Materials .74.1 General 74.2 Reaction to fire .75 Reinforcement for handling 76 Surface treatment 77 Form, dimensions a

14、nd tolerances .87.1 Form 87.2 Dimensions .87.3 Tolerances 87.4 Squareness of ends .88 Performance .98.1 Heat stress resistance .98.2 Heat shock resistance 108.3 Thermal resistance . 108.4 Compressive strength 108.5 Bulk density . 108.6 Freeze-thaw resistance 108.7 Flexural strength under wind loadin

15、g 118.8 Gas tightness of passages used for combustion air 118.9 Resistance to fire external to external 118.10 Dangerous substances 119 Designation . 129.1 Designations and classes 129.2 Temperature classes 129.3 Pressure class application 129.4 Soot fire resistance class 129.5 Distance to combustib

16、le materials . 129.6 Manufacturers information class . 1310 Marking 1311 Product information 1312 Evaluation of conformity 1412.1 General . 1412.2 Initial type testing . 1412.3 Further type tests 1412.4 Factory production control 14Annex A (normative) Test methods 16Heat stress resistance and heat s

17、hock test . 16A.1 16Apparatus 16A.1.1 16A.1.2 Test assembly . 16DIN EN 12446:2011-09 EN 12446:2011 (E) 3 A.1.3 Test environment and conditioning 19A.1.4 Procedure . 20A.1.5 Test results 21A.2 Flexural strength under wind load . 21A.2.1 Principle 21A.2.2 Preparation of test specimen . 21A.2.3 Test pr

18、ocedure . 21A.3 Gas tightness test . 22A.3.1 Apparatus . 22A.3.2 Test environment and conditioning 22A.3.3 Procedure . 22A.3.4 Result 23Annex B (normative) Requirements of sampling plan according to ISO 2859-1 at an Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) and inspection level S2 Inspection Procedure 24B.1 Ac

19、ceptability determination . 24B.1.1 General . 24B.1.2 Single sampling . 24B.1.3 Double sampling 24B.2 Normal inspection . 24B.3 Reduced Inspection 26B.4 Reduced to normal inspection . 26B.5 Tightened inspection 26B.6 Tightened to normal inspection . 27B.7 Discontinuation of inspection 27Annex ZA (in

20、formative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive . 28ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 28ZA.2 Procedure of attestation of conformity of concrete outer wall elements 29ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity 29ZA.2.2 EC Certif

21、icate and Declaration of conformity . 31ZA.3 CE Marking and labelling 31Bibliography 34DIN EN 12446:2011-09 EN 12446:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12446:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 166 “Chimneys”, the secretariat of which is held by ASI. This European Standard shall

22、 be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docume

23、nt may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12446:2003. The main modifications to EN 12446:2003 are: a) a revised table of heat flow values for thermal performance testing which no

24、w includes values for high pressure applications, e.g. diesel generators, b) a test method for the evaluation of Flexural strength under wind loading (clause 8.7 and Test methods clause A.2), c) a requirement to evaluate the gas tightness of passages used for combustion air (clause 8.8 and Test meth

25、ods clause A.3), d) a requirement relating to the Resistance to fire from an external source (clause 8.9), e) a requirement relating to the Release of dangerous substances (clause 8.10). This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Tra

26、de Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s) 89/106/EEC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This standard is one of a series of co-ordinated standards dealing with specification, design, testing and i

27、nstallation of chimneys, both single and multi wall. The co-ordinated package of standards is further divided by material of construction and this European Standard is one of a series of specifications and execution documents dealing with design and installation of concrete chimney products and syst

28、ems. The standards in this series for concrete chimney products and systems are: EN 1857, Chimneys Components Concrete flue liners EN 1858, Chimneys Components Concrete flue blocks EN 12446, Chimneys Components Concrete outer wall elements According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the natio

29、nal standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

30、Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 12446:2011-09 EN 12446:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the material, dimensional and performance requirements for factory made precast concrete outer wall elements for

31、 chimneys including outer wall fittings. This European Standard covers elements having up to four passages designated to accommodate a combination of flue liners and/or ventilation passages. This European Standard also relates to storey-height and reinforced outer wall elements. This European Standa

32、rd does not apply to structurally independent (freestanding or self-supporting) chimneys constructed using these outer wall elements. NOTE Any reference to the term “outer wall element“ implies both the outer wall elements and their fittings, except where otherwise indicated. 2 Normative references

33、The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1443:2003, Chimneys General requirements EN 18

34、57:2010, Chimneys Components Concrete flue liners EN 1858:2008, Chimneys Components Concrete flue blocks EN 10088-2:2005, Stainless steels Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes EN 10218-2, Steel wire and wire products Gener

35、al Part 2: Wire dimensions and tolerances EN 14297:2004, Chimneys Freeze-thaw resistance test method for chimney products ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection 3 Terms and definitions

36、For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1443:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 outer wall fitting outer wall element such as access openings, offsets 3.2 concrete material formed by mixing cement, coarse and fine aggregate and water and with or without the incorporat

37、ion of admixtures, additions, glass fibres or steel fibres, which develops its properties by hydration of the cement EN 206-1:2000 DIN EN 12446:2011-09 EN 12446:2011 (E) 6 3.3 outer wall element chimney component that surrounds a flue liner to form the outer wall of a chimney 3.4 hollow wall outer w

38、all element outer wall element having vertical cavities NOTE Cavities can pass through both ends of the hollow wall outer wall element. 3.5 manufacturers declared internal transverse dimensions internal dimensions of the outer wall element measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 3.6 manufact

39、urers declared height internal height of the outer wall element NOTE Examples of measurement are shown in Figure 1. Key H Internal height Figure 1 Internal height 3.7 manufacturers declared structural height maximum safe constructional height of the outer wall elements as declared by the manufacture

40、r 3.8 manufacturers declared overall wall thickness dimensions at its thinnest point, between the inside face and the outside face of the outer wall element, not measured at any joint feature, e.g. spigot/socket end 3.9 outer wall element with handling reinforcement outer wall element having steel r

41、einforcement to assist handling and transportation 3.10 solid wall outer wall element outer wall element without cavities in the thickness of its walls DIN EN 12446:2011-09 EN 12446:2011 (E) 7 3.11 straight outer wall element outer wall element having the ends perpendicular to the axis of the flue 3

42、.12 storey-height outer wall element factory made outer wall element having an overall height relating to the floor to floor height of a building 3.13 precast concrete concrete that is cast in a place other than its final location of use EN 1858:2008 4 Materials 4.1 General Outer wall elements shall

43、 be made of pre-cast concrete. Materials shall be identified for factory production control purposes. NOTE Additions can include glass or steel fibres. 4.2 Reaction to fire Attention is drawn to the Commission Decision 96/603/EC, as amended, in which non-combustible masonry units containing not more

44、 than 1 % by mass or volume (whichever is the more onerous) of homogeneously distributed organic materials are classified as reaction to fire class A1 without testing. 5 Reinforcement for handling Where an outer wall element is reinforced for handling, the reinforcement shall have a maximum diameter

45、 of 8 mm and a minimum concrete cover of 15 mm on all sides for temperature classes up to and including T 250 and 20 mm on all sides for all other temperature classes. In outer wall elements having a bulk density of less than 2 000 kg/m3, when measured according to A.10 of EN 1857:2010, any reinforc

46、ement shall be protected against corrosion by one of the following means: a) use of stainless steel conforming to the requirements of EN 10088-2; b) by completely covering any mild steel reinforcement conforming to the requirements of EN 10218-2 with a coating (e.g. Portland cement CEM I or CEM II m

47、ixed with water to form a slurry, or epoxy resin). 6 Surface treatment Any surface treatment of the outer wall element, e.g. render, coating, shall be applied as described by the product manufacturer, prior to testing. DIN EN 12446:2011-09 EN 12446:2011 (E) 8 7 Form, dimensions and tolerances 7.1 Fo

48、rm Outer wall elements covered by this standard shall be manufactured in one of the following forms: a) with a single passage to accommodate a flue liner; b) with up to four passages to accommodate a combination of up to four flue liners and/or duct/s used for ventilation/combustion air. 7.2 Dimensi

49、ons Outer wall elements shall have a wall thickness not less than 20 mm. 7.3 Tolerances Tolerances on manufacturers declared dimensions, including taper, shall be: a) Declared internal transverse dimensions below 300 mm: 3 mm 300 mm and above: 1,5 % b) Declared height below 300 mm 5 mm 300 mm to 700 mm: 7 mm above 700 mm: 10 mm c) Declared overall wall thickness below