DIN EN 12449-2016 Copper and copper alloys - Seamless round tubes for general purposes German version EN 12449 2016《铜和铜合金 通用无缝圆管 德文版本EN 12449-2016》.pdf

1、November 2016 English price group 18No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 23.040.15; 77.120.30!%q)“258780

2、6www.din.deDIN EN 12449Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round tubes for general purposes;English version EN 12449:2016,English translation of DIN EN 12449:2016-11Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen Nahtlose Rundrohre zur allgemeinen Verwendung;Englische Fassung EN 12449:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN

3、EN 12449:2016-11Cuivre et alliages de cuivre Tubes ronds sans soudure pour usages gnraux;Version anglaise EN 12449:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 12449:2016-11SupersedesDIN EN 12449:201207www.beuth.deDocument comprises 43 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-langu

4、age original shall be considered authoritative.11.16 DIN EN 12449:2016-11 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 12449:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 “Copper and copper alloys” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body i

5、nvolved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Nichteisenmetalle (DIN Standards Committee Nonferrous Metals), Working Committee NA 066-02-03 AA Kupferrohre (Installation und Industrie). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 12449:2012-07 as follows: a) the new material CuFe0,1Sn0,1P (CW12

6、5C) has been included; b) the elongation values for Cu-DHP (CW024A) in material condition R250 have been modified and are now given in the newly added Table 16; c) in Table 7, the iron and tin content for CuZn37Pb1 (CW605N) has been changed from 0,2 % to 0,3 %; d) the material number for alloy CuSi3

7、Zn2P, CW121C, has been replaced by CW124C. Previous editions DIN 1754: 1925-07, 1927-07,1933-02, 1960-03 DIN 1754 Sheet 1: 1955-02, 1956-03 DIN 1754-1: 1969-08 DIN 1754-2: 1969-08 DIN 1754-3: 1969-08, 1974-04 DIN 1755: 1925-07, 1932-08, 1933-02, 1939-01 DIN 1755-1: 1969-08 DIN 1755-2: 1969-08 DIN 17

8、55-3: 1969-08 DIN 1714: 1936x-02 DIN 1775: 1936-06 DIN 17671: 1957-04 DIN 17671-1: 1961-08, 1969-02, 1974-06, 1983-12 DIN 17671-2: 1961-08; 1969-06 DIN EN 12449: 1999-10, 2012-07 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12449 May 2016 ICS 23.040.15 Supersedes EN 12449:2012English Version

9、 Copper and copper alloys - Seamless, round tubes for general purposes Cuivre et alliages de cuivre - Tubes ronds sans soudure pour usages gnraux Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen - Nahtlose Rundrohre zur allgemeinen Verwendung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 February 2016. CEN members a

10、re bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to

11、 the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management C

12、entre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithu

13、ania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-

14、1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12449:2016 E2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Designations 7 4.1 Material . 7 4.

15、1.1 General 7 4.1.2 Symbol . 7 4.1.3 Number . 7 4.2 Material condition 7 4.3 Product 8 5 Ordering information 9 6 Requirements 10 6.1 Composition . 10 6.2 Mechanical properties 10 6.3 Dimensions and tolerances 10 6.3.1 General . 10 6.3.2 Outside or inside diameter . 10 6.3.3 Wall thickness . 10 6.3.

16、4 Fixed lengths 11 6.3.5 Tolerances on form . 11 6.4 Surface quality. 11 6.5 Technological requirements 11 6.5.1 Drift expanding . 11 6.5.2 Residual stress level 11 6.5.3 Grain size . 11 6.5.4 Freedom from defects . 12 7 Sampling 12 7.1 General . 12 7.2 Analysis 12 7.3 Mechanical tests and stress co

17、rrosion resistance test . 12 8 Test methods . 12 8.1 Analysis 12 8.2 Tensile test . 13 8.3 Hardness test . 13 8.4 Technological tests 13 8.4.1 Drift expanding test . 13 8.4.2 Stress corrosion resistance test 13 8.4.3 Average grain size determination 13 8.5 Freedom from defects tests 13 8.6 Retests 1

18、3 EN 12449:2016 (E) DIN EN 12449:2016-11 3 8.6.1 Analysis, tensile, hardness, drift expanding and grain size tests 13 8.6.2 Stress corrosion resistance test 14 8.7 Rounding of results 14 9 Declaration of conformity and inspection documentation . 14 9.1 Declaration of conformity . 14 9.2 Inspection d

19、ocumentation 14 10 Marking, packaging, labelling 14 Bibliography . 41 Figures Figure 1 Measurement of straightness 40 Tables Table 1 Composition of copper . 15 Table 2 Composition of low alloyed copper alloys 15 Table 3 Composition of copper-nickel alloys 16 Table 4 Composition of copper-nickel-zinc

20、 alloys . 16 Table 5 Composition of copper-tin alloys . 16 Table 6 Composition of binary copper-zinc alloys 17 Table 7 Composition of copper-zinc-lead alloys 17 Table 8 Composition of complex copper-zinc alloys. 18 Table 9 Mechanical properties of copper and low alloyed copper alloys . 19 Table 10 M

21、echanical properties of copper-nickel alloys 22 Table 11 Mechanical properties of copper-nickel-zinc alloys 23 Table 12 Mechanical properties of copper-tin alloys . 24 Table 13 Mechanical properties of binary copper-zinc alloys 27 Table 14 Mechanical properties of copper-zinc-lead alloys 31 Table 15

22、 Mechanical properties of complex copper-zinc alloys 34 Table 16 Minimal elongation values for R250 (half hard) material condition tubes . 38 Table 17 Tolerances on diameter 38 Table 18 Tolerances on wall thickness 38 Table 19 Tolerances on fixed lengths, tubes in straight lengths 39 Table 20 Tolera

23、nces on fixed lengths, tube in coils (not level wound) 39 Table 21 Tolerances on diameter including deviation from circular form, tube in coils . 39 Table 22 Tolerances on straightness 40 Table 23 Sampling rate 40 EN 12449:2016 (E) DIN EN 12449:2016-11 4 European foreword This document (EN 12449:201

24、6) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 “Copper and copper alloys”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2016 and confli

25、cting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2016. This document supersedes EN 12449:2012. In comparison with EN 12449:2012, the following significant technical changes were made: a) Addition of the new material CuFe0,1Sn0,1P (CW125C); b) Modification of the elongation value

26、s for Cu-DHP (CW024A) in material condition R250 including new Table 16; c) Modification of iron and tin content for CuZn37Pb1 (CW605N) from 0,2 % to 0,3 % in Table 7; d) Replacement of the material number CW121C by CW124C for CuSi3Zn2P. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 r

27、equested CEN/TC 133/WG 3 “Copper tubes (installation and industrial)“ to revise the following standard: EN 12449:2012, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round copper tubes for general purposes. This is one of a series of European Standards for copper and copper alloy tubes. Other products are speci

28、fied as follows: EN 1057, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round copper tubes for water and gas in sanitary and heating applications; EN 12450, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round copper capillary tubes; EN 12451, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round tubes for heat exchangers; EN 12452, C

29、opper and copper alloys Rolled, finned, seamless tubes for heat exchangers; EN 12735-1, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round tubes for air conditioning and refrigeration Part 1: Tubes for piping systems; EN 12735-2, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round tubes for air conditioning and refriger

30、ation Part 2: Tubes for equipment; EN 13348, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round copper tubes for medical gases or vacuum; EN 13349, Copper and copper alloys Pre-insulated copper tubes with solid covering; EN 13600, Copper and copper alloys Seamless copper tubes for electrical purposes. Accordi

31、ng to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, G

32、reece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. EN 12449:2016 (E) DIN EN 12449:2016-11 5 Introduction The European Committee for Standardizati

33、on (CEN) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent concerning the alloy CuSi3Zn2P (CW124C) and CuZn21Si3P (CW724R) given in 6.1. CEN takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right. The holder

34、of this patent right has assured the CEN that he is willing to negotiate licenses under reasonable and not-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with CEN. For CuSi3Zn2P (CW124C) inform

35、ation may be obtained from: VIEGA GmbH R. material condition designated by the minimum value of tensile strength requirement for the product with mandatory tensile property requirements; H. material condition designated by the minimum value of hardness requirement for the product with mandatory hard

36、ness requirements. EN 12449:2016 (E) DIN EN 12449:2016-11 8 NOTE 1 Products in the H. condition can be specified to Vickers or Brinell hardness. The material condition designation H. is the same for both hardness test methods. S (suffix) material condition for a product which is stress relieved. NOT

37、E 2 Products in the M, R. or H. condition can be specially processed (i.e. mechanically or thermally stress relieved) in order to lower the residual stress level to improve the resistance to stress corrosion (see 6.5.2). Exact conversion between the material conditions designated R. and H. is not po

38、ssible. Except when the suffix S is used, material condition is designated by only one of the above designations. 4.3 Product The product designation provides a standardized pattern of designation from which a rapid and unequivocal description of a product is conveyed in communication. It provides m

39、utual comprehension at the international level with regard to products which meet the requirements of the relevant European Standard. The product designation is no substitute for the full content of the standard. The product designation for products to this standard shall consist of: denomination (T

40、ube); number of this European Standard (EN 12449); material designation, either symbol or number (see Tables 1 to 8); material condition designation (see Tables 9 to 15); nominal cross-sectional dimensions, either outside diameter (OD) and wall thickness or inside diameter (ID) and wall thickness (s

41、ee 6.3). The derivation of a product designation is shown in Example 1. EXAMPLE 1 Tube conforming to this standard, in material designated either CuNi10Fe1Mn or CW352H, in material condition H075, nominal outside diameter 22 mm, nominal wall thickness 2,0 mm, will be designated as follows: Tube EN 1

42、2449 CuNi10Fe1Mn H075 OD22 2,0 or Tube EN 12449 CW352H H075 OD22 2,0 Denomination Number of this European Standard Material designation Material condition designation Nominal cross-sectional dimensions in millimetres EN 12449:2016 (E) DIN EN 12449:2016-11 9 EXAMPLE 2 Tube conforming to this standard

43、, in material designated either CuZn37 or CW508L, in material condition M, stress relieved, nominal inside diameter 30 mm, nominal wall thickness 2,5 mm, will be designated as follows: Tube EN 12449 CuZn37 MS ID30 2,5 or Tube EN 12449 CW508L MS ID30 2,5 5 Ordering information In order to facilitate

44、the enquiry, order and confirmation of order procedures between the purchaser and the supplier, the purchaser shall state on his enquiry and order the following information: a) quantity of product required (number of pieces, length or mass); b) denomination (Tube); c) number of this European Standar

45、d (EN 12449); d) material designation (see Tables 1 to 8); e) material condition designation (see 4.2 and Tables 9 to 15) if it is other than M; f) nominal cross-sectional dimensions either outside diameter (OD) and wall thickness or inside diameter (ID) and wall thickness (see 6.3); g) length, eith

46、er nominal together with tolerance required, or fixed length (see 6.3.4). NOTE 1 It is advised that the product designation, as described in 4.3, is used for items b) to f). In addition, the purchaser shall also state on the enquiry and order any of the following, if required: h) whether the tubes a

47、re for sea water application (see Table 3). If so, the composition limits required; i) test method to be used for the measurement of hardness, i.e. Vickers or Brinell (see 8.3); j) where dimensional tolerances are to be applied, if not on the outside diameter and wall thickness (see 6.3.1); k) wheth

48、er the tubes are required to pass a drift expanding test (see 6.5.1); l) whether the tubes are required to pass a stress corrosion resistance test (see 6.5.2); m) whether the tubes are required to meet a grain size requirement (see 6.5.3); if so, the grain size limits required; NOTE 2 It is advised

49、to agree the grain size limits between the purchaser and the supplier. n) whether the tubes are required to pass freedom from defects tests (see 6.5.4); if so, which test method is to be used (see 8.5), if the choice is not to be left to the discretion of the supplier, and the acceptance criteria if they are not to be left to the discretion of the supplier