DIN EN 1253-4-2016 Gullies for buildings - Part 4 Access covers German version EN 1253-4 2016《建筑物的雨水进口 第4部分 入口封盖物 德文版本EN 1253-4-2016》.pdf

1、July 2016 English price group 7No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 91.140.80!%XLJ“2534139www.din.deDIN

2、EN 1253-4Gullies for buildings Part 4: Access covers;English version EN 1253-4:2016,English translation of DIN EN 1253-4:2016-07Ablufe fr Gebude Teil 4: Abdeckungen;Englische Fassung EN 1253-4:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 1253-4:2016-07Avaloirs et siphons pour btiments Partie 4: Tampons/couv

3、ercles daccs;Version anglaise EN 1253-4:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 1253-4:2016-07SupersedesDIN EN 1253-4:2000-02www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 9 pages 06.16 DIN EN 1253-4:2016-

4、07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 1253-4:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 165 “Waste water engineering” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The preliminary work was done by Working Group WG 11 “Gratings, covers and other ancillary component

5、s for use inside buildings”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Wasserwesen (DIN Standards Committee Water Practice), Working Committee NA 119-05-11 AA Ablaufgarnituren, Ablufe, Rckstauverschlsse und Belftungsventile fr die Verwendung innerhalb von Gebude

6、n. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1253-4:2000-02 as follows: a) based on the new editions of EN 1253-1, EN 1253-2 and EN 1253-3, the functional requirements have been rendered more precise; b) details of marking as well as methods of marking have been amended; c) the standard has been

7、editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 19599: 1982-08, 1986-04, 1989-01, 1990-11 DIN EN 1253-4: 2000-02 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1253-4 April 2016 ICS 91.140.80 Supersedes EN 1253-4:1999English Version Gullies for buildings - Part 4: Access covers Avaloirs et siphons

8、pour btiments - Partie 4: Tampons/couvercles daccs Ablufe fr Gebude - Teil 4: Abdeckungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 February 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the sta

9、tus of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, G

10、erman). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croa

11、tia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUn

12、ited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. E

13、N 1253-4:2016 EEN 1253-4:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Classification . 4 5 Materials . 5 6 Design and construction . 5 6.1 General requirements . 5 6.2 Appearance 5 6.3 Clear opening of access covers for man entry . 5

14、 6.4 Edge protection for access covers of reinforced concrete 5 6.5 Tightness 6 6.5.1 General 6 6.5.2 Watertightness: Class Wt 6 6.5.3 Odourtightness: Class Ot. 6 6.5.4 Backflow tightness: Class Bt 6 6.5.5 Additional requirements 6 7 Test methods 6 7.1 Loading test . 6 7.2 Appearance and dimensions

15、. 6 7.3 Tightness 6 7.3.1 Watertightness . 6 7.3.2 Odourtightness 6 7.3.3 Backflow tightness 7 8 Marking . 7 9 Evaluation of conformity 7 DIN EN 1253-4:2016-07 EN 1253-4:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 1253-4:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 165 “Waste water engin

16、eering”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2016.

17、 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1253-4:1999. This is the fourth part in EN 1253, a series

18、 of standards relating to different types of floor gullies, roof drains and access covers for drainage systems inside buildings. The EN 1253 series under the main title Gullies for buildings actually consists of the following parts: Part 1: Trapped floor gullies with a depth water seal of at least 5

19、0 mm; Part 2: Roof drains and floor gullies without trap; Part 3: Evaluation of conformity; Part 4: Access covers; Part 5: Gullies with light liquids closure. Since the latest versions of EN 1253-4 the most significant technical changes are the following: a) introduction of the new standards on trap

20、ped floor gullies with a depth of water seal of at least 50 mm (EN 1253-1), roof drains and floor gullies without trap (EN 1253-2) and on evaluation of conformity (EN 1253-3); b) amendment of items of marking as well as methods of marking. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the natio

21、nal standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lith

22、uania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1253-4:2016-07 EN 1253-4:2016 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard classifies access covers according to their loading strength and specifie

23、s requirements relating to their design, construction, marking, testing and evaluation of conformity. This European Standard classifies and specifies requirements for factory made access covers used for drainage systems inside buildings. This European Standard does not apply to access covers intende

24、d for external use which are covered by EN 124 series. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest

25、edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 124 (all parts), Gully tops and manhole tops for vehicular and pedestrian areas EN 476, General requirements for components used in drains and sewers EN 1253-1:2015, Gullies for buildings Part 1: Trapped floor gullies with a d

26、epth water seal of at least 50 mm EN 1253-2:2015, Gullies for buildings Part 2: Roof drains and floor gullies without trap EN 1253-3, Gullies for buildings Part 3: Evaluation of conformity 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in the EN 124 series

27、, EN 1253-1:2015 and the following apply. 3.1 access cover assembly providing access to chamber, gully, shaft or pipe, capable of installation at floor level, generally consisting of a cover and frame 3.2 cover removable part of an access cover 3.3 frame fixed part of an access cover which receives

28、and supports a cover 3.4 seating surface on which the cover rests in the frame 4 Classification Access covers are classified by loading strength when tested in accordance with 7.1, into the following classes: H 1,5, K 3, L 15, R 50, M 125, N 250, P 400. A guide for selecting the class of an access c

29、over appropriate to the place of installation is given below. The selection of the appropriate class is the responsibility of the specifier. DIN EN 1253-4:2016-07EN 1253-4:2016 (E) 5 a) Class H 1,5: Areas where no load is expected. b) Class K 3: Areas without vehicular traffic, such as dwellings, co

30、mmercial and some public buildings. c) Class L 15: Areas with light vehicular traffic, such as in commercially used premises and public areas. d) Class R 50: Areas with vehicular traffic, such as in commercially used premises and factories. e) Class M 125: Areas with vehicular traffic, such as car p

31、arks, factories and workshops. f) Class N 250: Heavy duty industrial areas subject to forklift traffic, such as food processing areas, chemical or process plants. g) Class P 400: Extra-heavy duty applications including food processing areas, chemical or process plants, where gullies are subjected to

32、 industrial forklift trucks and/or where heavy vehicles are manoeuvring. Classes E 600 and F 900 gully tops conforming to the EN 124 series may be used for all areas subject to special stresses such as exhibition halls, market halls, factory sheds and aircraft hangars. The selection of the appropria

33、te class is the responsibility of the designer. Where there is doubt of the class to be used, the next highest class should be selected. 5 Materials The materials used shall withstand the stresses likely to occur during installation and operation and shall comply with the requirements specified in C

34、lause 6, such that there shall be no deformation of the access cover or other damage likely to impair function or cause injury to health. 6 Design and construction 6.1 General requirements Access covers shall be designed and manufactured to ensure their function and the compatibility of seatings bet

35、ween frame and cover. Cushioning inserts may be used. When in position, it shall not be possible for covers to be dislodged from the frame, but they shall be easy to open. The upper surfaces of frame and cover shall be flush. 6.2 Appearance Access covers shall be free from sharp edges and imperfecti

36、ons (e.g. bubbles, cracks or unevenness) which could impair functioning or cause injury to people. 6.3 Clear opening of access covers for man entry The clear opening of access covers designed for man entry shall comply with the provisions of EN 476 and the safety requirements in force at the place o

37、f installation. 6.4 Edge protection for access covers of reinforced concrete For reinforced concrete access covers, the edges and contact surfaces of the seating between frame and cover shall be protected with hot-dip galvanized steel or cast iron or materials of equivalent properties. DIN EN 1253-4

38、:2016-07EN 1253-4:2016 (E) 6 6.5 Tightness 6.5.1 General Where tightness is required it shall be tested in accordance with 7.3. There are three classes of tightness as follows: 6.5.2 Watertightness: Class Wt Watertight access covers shall prevent the ingress of surface water which does not exert hyd

39、rostatic pressure when tested in accordance with 7.3.1. This can be achieved, for example, by providing a mechanical connection of frame and cover or by way of an appropriate design of these components. 6.5.3 Odourtightness: Class Ot Odourtight access covers shall prevent the escape of foul air. Odo

40、urtightness is assumed if the access cover is tight when tested in accordance with 7.3.2. 6.5.4 Backflow tightness: Class Bt Backflowtight access covers shall, in the event of surcharge in the drainage system, prevent backflow, at a pressure of up to 50 kPa (0,5 bar) of water from escaping from the

41、access cover when tested in accordance with 7.3.3; they shall also be watertight in accordance with 6.5.2 and odourtight in accordance with 6.5.3. 6.5.5 Additional requirements If a higher tightness is required, e.g. for toxic and/or explosive gases, the design and the test methods shall be agreed b

42、etween the manufacturer and user. If an additional inner cover is provided for sealing purposes, the outer cover shall be designed to restrict water ingress. Water that has penetrated through the top cover shall not collect on the inner cover, but shall be drained. 7 Test methods 7.1 Loading test Ac

43、cess covers shall be subjected to a loading test as specified in EN 1253-1:2015, 5.6, or EN 1253-2:2015, 5.3, in order to establish their class. 7.2 Appearance and dimensions The requirements specified in 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 shall be checked by visual examination. Dimensions shall be measured to an acc

44、uracy of 1 mm. 7.3 Tightness 7.3.1 Watertightness The access cover shall be flooded with a (10 1) mm head of water for a period of (15 1) min. The test shall be deemed to have been passed if, during this period, no water has penetrated to the underside. 7.3.2 Odourtightness The access cover shall be

45、 subjected from below to a hydrostatic pressure of 500 Pa (5 mbar). The test shall be deemed to have been passed if, over a period of (15 1) min, no water has escaped at any point. DIN EN 1253-4:2016-07EN 1253-4:2016 (E) 7 7.3.3 Backflow tightness A mechanical connection shall be made between frame

46、and cover and a hydrostatic pressure of 50 kPa (0,5 bar) applied from below. The test shall be deemed to have been passed if, over a period of (15 1) min, no water has escaped. 8 Marking Access covers and their components shall bear the following clear and durable markings, for example, cast on, by

47、engraving, painting, stamping or labelling (including electronic recognition labelling) as indicated in Table 1: a) EN 1253-4; b) identification of loading and tightness class (e.g. M 125 Bt) or by frames used for different classes (e.g. L 15 M 125 Bt); c) name and/or mark of the manufacturer; d) id

48、entification of independent certification body, where applicable; e) period of manufacture (coded or not). Table 1 Location of marking of access covers ItemdFrame Cover Packaging EN 1253-4 XaXaX Name and/or mark of manufacturer X X X Period of manufacture - - X Load class Xa,bXa,bX Tightness classcX

49、aXaX aIf possible. bFor the classes H and K the marking is optional. cWhere applicable. dFurther marking may be added (e.g. for the application). The marking shall be visible, where possible, after the access cover is installed. If the application of the marking would be detrimental to the production and/or functioning of the product, the marking shall be included on the packaging. 9 Evaluation of conformity The evaluation of conformity shall be