1、June 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 8No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 53.020.20!$X$2“1530115www.d
2、in.deDDIN EN 12644-2Cranes Information for use and testing Part 2: Marking (includes Amendment A1:2008)English version of DIN EN 12644-2:2009-06Krane Informationen fr die Nutzung und Prfung Teil 2: Kennzeichnung (enthlt nderung A1:2008)Englische Fassung DIN EN 12644-2:2009-06SupersedesDIN EN 12644-2
3、:2000-08See start of validitywww.beuth.deDocument comprises 11 pagesDIN EN 12644-2:2009-06 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 June 2009. DIN EN 12644-2:2000-08 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard
4、 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes Safety” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 060-22-11-05 AK Krane berwachung
5、und Betrieb of Section Frdertechnik. Amendment of the European Machinery Directive has made it necessary to review the previously valid standard, EN 12644-2:2000, in terms of the essential requirements of the new European Machinery Directive, 2006/42/EC. This standard contains specifications meeting
6、 the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2009) and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to cranes that are either first placed on the market or
7、 commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may
8、assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in clause 2 and in the bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN Standards with the same number. For the International Standards referred
9、to in this standard there are no national standards available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 12644-2:2000-08 as follows: a) Annex ZA (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC” has been updated. b) Annex ZB (infor
10、mative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been added. Previous editions DIN EN 12644-2: 2000-08 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12644-2:2000+A1 July 2008 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 12644-2:2000 English Ve
11、rsion Cranes Information for use and testing Part 2: Marking Appareils de levage charge suspendue Informations pour lutilisation et les essais Partie 2: Marquage Krane Informationen fr die Nutzung und Prfung Teil 2: Kennzeichnung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 January 2000 and inclu
12、des Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 15 June 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concern
13、ing such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own l
14、anguage and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
15、 Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN A
16、ll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008: EEN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Hazards .5 5 Safety requirement
17、s and/or measures 5 5.1 General5 5.2 Manufacturers plate .5 5.3 Rated capacity information.6 5.3.1 General6 5.3.2 Cranes with constant rated capacity .6 5.3.3 Cranes with variable rated capacity 6 5.4 Warning information and prohibiting signs6 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measure
18、s .6 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“.7 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“.8 Bibliography 9 DIN EN 12644-2:2009-06 E
19、N 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
20、 text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-06-15. This document supersedes EN 12644-2:2000. The start and finish of text introduced or altere
21、d by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexe
22、s ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fr
23、ance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 12644-2:2009-06 EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This European standard i
24、s a type C-standard as defined in EN 414. This standard has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to provide one means of conforming with the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, as amended. This is part 2 of a series intended to give information for use to be sup
25、plied by the manufacturers of cranes. The other part of this standard is: Part 1: Instructions !deleted text“ The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard. 1 Scope This part of EN 12644 specifies the requirements for markings, signs and warnings for cranes. This
26、 crane standard has been written to be used in conjunction with other crane standards being prepared by CEN/TC147. NOTE : Specific requirements for particular types of crane, are given in the appropriate European Standards for the particular crane type. The hazards covered by this standard are ident
27、ified in clause 4. This part of EN 12644 applies to cranes which are manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard. This standard does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, pro
28、visions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it b
29、y amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design. Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology EN 292-2:1991+A1:1995, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general princ
30、iples for design. Part 2: Technical principles and specifications prEN 12644-1:1997, Cranes Safety Requirements for inspection and use Part 1: Instructions ISO 13200, Cranes Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles DIN EN 12644-2:2009-06 EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 5 NOTE The Bibliograp
31、hy provides information regarding relevant EU directives, European and International standards. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 rated capacity Load that the crane is designed to lift for a given operating condition (e.g. confi
32、guration, position of the load). 3.2 rated capacity chart/display Device to chart/display the actual rated capacity of the crane for the current configuration and position (e.g. radius, outreach, angle) of the load. 3.3 hoist mechanism Drive mechanism for lifting and lowering the load. 4 Hazards Cra
33、nes can present hazards to persons in the danger zone. Instructions regarding marking, safe putting into service, use, handling, maintenance, training etc are necessary to reduce or eliminate the risks associated with the hazards. This standard specifies requirements for markings, signs and warnings
34、 for cranes in order to prevent or minimize hazards or hazardous situations. A list of hazards is given in the appropriate crane standards for each crane type. 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 5.1 General General requirements for marking, signs and warnings for machines shall be in accordance w
35、ith clause 5 of EN 292-2:1991+A1:1995. NOTE See also the international standards quoted in the ”Bibliography”, in particular for pictograms, symbols, colours etc. 5.2 Manufacturers plate Cranes shall be provided with a plate which shall be permanently fixed, marked legibly and indelibly and containi
36、ng the following information: name and address of manufacturer and, if appropriate, the supplier; year of manufacture; DIN EN 12644-2:2009-06 EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 6 identification number; type, if there is a type designation. 5.3 Rated capacity information 5.3.1 General The rated capacity sha
37、ll be expressed as a mass. The rated capacity shall be consistent with the technical data as specified in prEN 12644-1:1997. 5.3.2 Cranes with constant rated capacity On cranes with constant rated capacity, this capacity shall be stated in such a position(s) on the crane so that the information can
38、be read by the crane driver at the operating position and also by the slinger. 5.3.3 Cranes with variable rated capacity For cranes having a variable rated capacity depending on the crane outreach, or other variable parameters of the crane, the information about the rated capacity shall be provided
39、in such a way so that it is available to the crane driver from the operating position. The rated capacity information shall be presented specifying the positions or conditions to which the rated capacity applies. The rated capacity of the crane shall be presented in such a manner that the crane driv
40、er does not need to take into account the weights of parts of the crane other than non-fixed load lifting attachments, and does not need to calculate the rated capacity. If a crane has several hoisting mechanisms, the rated capacity for each hoisting mechanism shall be stated and information shall a
41、lso be provided to show any permitted combined use of the hoisting mechanisms. 5.4 Warning information and prohibiting signs Where risks cannot be fully eliminated they shall be described in the appropriate crane type standards. They shall be addressed by warning information as described in ISO 1320
42、0. If the prohibiting/warning signs are to be placed on site, the manufacturer shall provide instructions to the user. See prEN 12644-1:1997. 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures Before first use of any crane it shall be verified by visual assessment that markings, signs and war
43、nings have been provided in accordance with this standard. DIN EN 12644-2:2009-06 EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 7 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given t
44、o CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC amended by 98/79/CE on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Dire
45、ctive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with Essential Requirement 1.7.3 of that Directive and associated EFTA regu
46、lations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within thescope of this standard.“ DIN EN 12644-2:2009-06 EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 8 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Dir
47、ective 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in
48、the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with Essent
49、ial Requirement 1.7.3 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) fallingwithin the scope of this standard.“ DIN EN 12644-2:2009-06 EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 9 Bibliography A.1 EU Directives EU Directive 98/37/EEC dated 22.06.1998, for adjustment of the legal provisions of the member countries relating to machinery. EU Directive 77/576/EEC dated 25.07.1977 for adjustment of the legal provisions of the member countries relati
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