DIN EN 12693-2008 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Positive displacement refrigerant compressors English version of DIN EN 12693 2008-.pdf

1、September 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 22No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 23.140!$Qa=“1466226w

2、ww.din.deDDIN EN 12693Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Positive displacement refrigerant compressorsEnglish version of DIN EN 12693:2008-09Klteanlagen und Wrmepumpen Sicherheitstechnische und umweltrelevante Anforderungen Verdrngerverdichter fr KltemittelEng

3、lische Fassung DIN EN 12693:2008-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises 67 pagesDIN EN 12693:2008-09 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 September 2008. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 182 “Refriger

4、ating systems, safety and environmental requirements” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Kltetechnik (Refrigera-tion Technology Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 044-00-01 AA Sicherheit und Umwelt-schutz. EUROPEAN S

5、TANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 12693May 2008ICS 23.140; 27.080English VersionRefrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety andenvironmental requirements - Positive displacement refrigerantcompressorsSystmes de rfrigration et pompes chaleur - Exigencesde scurit et denvironnement - Compresseu

6、rsvolumtriques pour fluides frigorignesKlteanlagen und Wrmepumpen - Sicherheitstechnischeund umweltrelevante Anforderungen - Verdrngerverdichterfr KltemittelThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 April 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which sti

7、pulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard e

8、xists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards b

9、odies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUR

10、OPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12693:2008: EEN 12693:2008 (E)

11、 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .7 3.6 Symbols 8 4 List of significant hazards 10 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures12 5.1 General12 5.2 Protection of moving parts .12 5.3 Safety to prevent loss of stability 12 5.4 S

12、afety during handling12 5.5 Safety to prevent rupture or bursting12 5.6 Electrical safety14 5.7 Measures to reduce emissions of substances .16 6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures .16 6.1 General16 6.2 Type test .17 6.3 Individual test.19 7 Marking, graphical symbols, wri

13、tten warnings.20 7.1 General20 7.2 Marking .21 7.3 Graphical symbols, written warnings and information22 8 Documentation and information for the user .22 8.1 General22 8.2 Instruction handbook 22 Annex A (informative) Basic design criteria for refrigerant compressors 24 Annex B (normative) Procedure

14、 for the design of a refrigerant compressor.25 Annex C (normative) Materials 28 Annex D (normative) Determination of the allowable pressure at the maximum operating temperature 30 Annex E (normative) Determination of the allowable pressure at minimum operating temperature (requirements to avoid brit

15、tle fracture) .31 Annex F (informative) Compilation of material characteristics of often used materials .37 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 61 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard

16、 and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .62 Bibliography 63 DIN EN 12693:2008-09 EN 12693:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12693:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 182 “Refrigerating systems, safety and environmental requirements“, the secretariat of which

17、is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2008. This document has been prepared

18、 under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives 98/37/EC and 2006/42/EC. For relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are an integral part of this document. Attent

19、ion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of t

20、he following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak

21、ia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 12693:2008-09 EN 12693:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicate

22、d in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to

23、the provisions of this type C standard. 1 Scope This standard applies to positive displacement refrigerant compressors for stationary and mobile refrigerating systems and heat pumps defined in 3.1, hereafter called compressors. It applies for compressors used in commercial and industrial appliances

24、and with electrical energy supply including integral motors, up to 1 000 VAC and 1 500 VDC. It applies to open drive, semi hermetic and hermetic motor compressors, which contain a positive compression function. This standard is not applicable to: compressors used in household appliance for which EN

25、60335-2-34 applies; compressors using water or air as refrigerant. This standard does not deal with requirements for vibration and noise. NOTE 1 Compressors for automotive comfort air conditioning systems can be developed according e.g. SAE J 639. NOTE 2 Noise emission depends on the complete instal

26、lation of the built-in compressors and the corresponding operating conditions. For semi-hermetic and open drive compressors which include moving parts and for which the external envelope is primarily designed for mechanical loads, thermal loads (to limit the possible deformation due to temperature),

27、 stiffness of the structure (external mechanical loads and weight of the equipment), taking into account established safe industrial practice, it is considered that pressure is not a significant design factor. Attached parts covering other functions e.g. oil separators, oil coolers, suction accumula

28、tors shall comply to EN 14276-1 or EN 13445-6 (cast iron) or EN 13445-8 (aluminium) or showing compliance to the relevant European requirements. This applies also to shells for hermetic compressors either welded or with any kind of permanent joint. Requirements for compressors used in explosive atmo

29、spheres are not covered by this standard. NOTE 3 For further guidance see EN 13463-1. This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to compressors, when they are used as intended and under conditions for misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manu

30、facturer (see Clause 4). DIN EN 12693:2008-09 EN 12693:2008 (E) 5 This standard specifies safety requirements for the design, construction, manufacture and testing, documentation and marking of compressors, including integral accessories, e.g. shut-off valve, if necessary. The requirements in this s

31、tandard take account of the intended use, as defined in 3.12 of EN ISO 12100-1:2003. This standard relates to the compressor itself which is to be incorporated in a refrigerating system. This standard is not applicable to compressors as defined in the scope which are manufactured before the date of

32、publication as EN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 287-

33、1, Qualification test of welders Fusion welding Part 1: Steels EN 294, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs EN 378-1:2008, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 1: Basic requirements, definitions, class

34、ification and selection criteria EN 378-2:2008, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 2: Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation EN 378-3, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 3: Installation site a

35、nd personal protection EN 378-4, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 4: Operation, maintenance, repair and recovery EN 837-1, Pressure gauges Part 1: Bourdon tube pressure gauges Dimensions, metrology, require-ments and testing EN 837-3, Pressure gauges Pa

36、rt 3: Diaphragm and capsule pressure gauges Dimensions, metrology, requirements and testing EN 953, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1050, Safety of Machinery Principles for risk assessment EN 1515 (all parts), Flanges and

37、 their joints Bolting EN 1561, Founding Grey cast irons EN 1563, Founding Spheroidal graphite cast irons EN 1779, Non-destructive testing Leak testing Criteria for method and technique selection EN 10045-1, Metallic materials Charpy impact test Part 1: Test method DIN EN 12693:2008-09 EN 12693:2008

38、(E) 6 EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection documents EN 12178, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Liquid level indicating devices Requirements, testing and marking EN 12516-2, Industrial valves Shell design strength Part 2: Calculation method for steel valve shells EN 13136:2001, Refrig

39、erating systems and heat pumps Pressure relief devices and their associated piping Methods for calculation EN 13445-2:2002, Unfired pressure vessels Part 2: Materials EN 13445-3, Unfired pressure vessels Part 3: Design EN 20898 (all parts), Mechanical properties of fasteners EN 60034-1:2004, Electri

40、cal rotating machinery Part 1: Rating and performance (IEC 60034-1:2004) EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60335-2-34, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 2-34: Particular requirement

41、s for motor-compressors (IEC 60335-2-34:2002) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60947-4-1, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 4-1: Contactors and motor-starters Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters (IEC 60947-4-1:2000) EN 60999 (

42、all parts), Connecting Devices Electrical copper conductors Safety requirements for srew-type and screwless-type clamping units EN 61010-1, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use Part 1: General requirements (IEC 61010-1:2001) EN ISO 898 (all parts),

43、 Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel EN ISO 4126-2, Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure Part 2: Bursting disc safety devices (ISO 4126-2:2003) EN ISO 9606-2, Qualification test of welders Fusion welding Part 2: Aluminium and aluminium alloys (

44、ISO 9606-2:2004) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN

45、ISO 15607, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials General rules (ISO 15607:2003) EN ISO 15614-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure test Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel a

46、nd nickel alloys (ISO 15614-1:2004) EN ISO 15614-2, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure test Part 2: Arc welding of aluminium and its alloys (ISO 15614-2:2005) DIN EN 12693:2008-09 EN 12693:2008 (E) 7 CR ISO 15608:2000, Welding Guidelines fo

47、r a metallic material grouping system (ISO/TR 15608:2000) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 378-1:2008, EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. NOTE All pressures are gauge pressures unless otherwise specified. 3.1 positive displace

48、ment compressor compressor in which compression is obtained by changing the internal volume of the compression chamber 3.2 specified maximum allowable pressure, PS maximum allowable pressure as stated by the compressor manufacturer 3.3 specified maximum allowable standstill pressure, PSs maximum all

49、owable value for the equalisation pressure in the compressor as stated by the compressor manufacturer NOTE 1 This pressure corresponds to different maximum permissible ambient temperatures for different refrigerants (see 6.5.2). NOTE 2 PSS PS 3.4 compressor overflow device device specifically intended to protect the compressor against bursting caused by abnormal conditions, e.g. the discharge valve shut. The device relieves from the high