DIN EN 12727-2017 Furniture - Ranked seating - Requirements for safety strength and durability German version EN 12727 2016《家具 排列座位 安全、强度和寿命的要求 德文版本EN 12727-2016》.pdf

1、February 2017 English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 97.140!%any“2627586www.din.deDIN

2、 EN 12727Furniture Ranked seating Requirements for safety, strength and durability;English version EN 12727:2016,English translation of DIN EN 12727:2017-02Mbel Festmontiertes Reihengesthl Anforderungen an die Sicherheit, Festigkeit und Dauerhaltbarkeit;Englische Fassung EN 12727:2016,Englische bers

3、etzung von DIN EN 12727:2017-02Ameublement Siges en ranges Exigences de scurit, de rsistance et de durabilit;Version anglaise EN 12727:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 12727:2017-02SupersedesDIN EN 12727:200102www.beuth.deDocument comprises 11 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of dou

4、bt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.02.17 DIN EN 12727:2017-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 12727:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German bod

5、y involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Holzwirtschaft und Mbel (DIN Standards Committee Timber and Furniture), Working Committee NA 042-05-15 AA Sitzmbel, Polstermbel und Tische. This standard includes safety requirements in Clause 5 within the meaning of the Produktsicherheitsgesetz

6、(ProdSG) (German Product Safety Act). Where this standard has been identified by the Ausschuss fr Produktsicherheit (German Committee for Product Safety) and reference to it has been published in the Gemeinsames Ministerialblatt (German Joint Ministerial Gazette) by the Bundesanstalt fr Arbeitsschut

7、z und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA) (German Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health), it is to be presumed that ranked seating which complies with this standard fulfils the relevant health and safety requirements. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 12727:2001-02 as follows: a) Clause

8、3 “Terms and definitions has been revised; b) test methods have been removed and replaced by a reference to EN 1728:2012; c) Clause 5 “Safety requirements” has been included; d) Annex A (normative) “Additional test methods has been added; e) Annex B (informative) “Test severity in relation to applic

9、ation has been added; f) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 12727: 2001-02 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12727 November 2016 ICS 97.140 Supersedes EN 12727:2000English Version Furniture - Ranked seating - Requirements for safety, strength and d

10、urability Ameublement - Siges en ranges - Exigences de scurit, de rsistance et de durabilit Mbel - Festmontiertes Reihengesthl - Anforderungen an die Sicherheit, Festigkeit und Dauerhaltbarkeit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 September 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the

11、CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management

12、Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as

13、 the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Net

14、herlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All ri

15、ghts of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12727:2016 E2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Test conditions . 4 5 Safety, strength and durability . 5 5.1 General requirem

16、ents . 5 5.2 Shear and squeeze points . 5 5.2.1 Shear and squeeze points when setting up and folding 5 5.2.2 Shear and squeeze points under influence of powered mechanism 5 5.2.3 Shear and squeeze points during use 5 5.3 Strength and durability . 5 5.3.1 General 5 5.3.2 Requirements . 7 6 Informatio

17、n for use 7 7 Test report . 7 Annex A (normative) Additional test methods 8 A.1 Horizontal forwards durability test on back rests 8 A.1.1 General test conditions . 8 A.1.2 Test Procedure . 8 Annex B (informative) Test severity in relation to application 9 EN 12727:2016 (E) DIN EN 12727:2017-02 3 Eur

18、opean foreword This document (EN 12727:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest

19、by May 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This do

20、cument supersedes EN 12727:2000. The main changes in the document are to reference the revised standard EN 1728:2012. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bu

21、lgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

22、Turkey and the United Kingdom. EN 12727:2016 (E) DIN EN 12727:2017-02 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements determining the safety, structural strength and durability of all types of seating that are permanently fastened to the floor and/or wall, whether in bench or individual seat

23、 form. This standard does not apply to linked seating not fastened to the floor and/or walls and street furniture. It does not include requirements for resistance to ageing, degradation, flammability, the effect of ambient temperature and the durability of upholstery materials. The standard has two

24、annexes: Annex A (normative) Additional test methods; Annex B (informative) Test severity in relation to application. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only

25、 the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1728:2012, Furniture - Seating - Test methods for the determination of strength and durability 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the follo

26、wing terms and definitions apply. 3.1 accessible part part to which access can easily be gained by the user when the seating is in the intended configuration of use and for which the probability of intentional user contact is high 3.2 shear and squeeze points shear and squeeze points exist if the di

27、stance between two accessible parts moving relatively to each other is less than 18 mm and more than 7 mm for adults in any position during movement 3.3 structure load bearing parts of furniture such as the frame, seat, back and arm supports and suspension 3.4 auxiliary writing surface small work su

28、rface for writing or similar activities 4 Test conditions General test conditions shall be in accordance with EN 1728:2012, Clause 4. EN 12727:2016 (E) DIN EN 12727:2017-02 5 5 Safety, strength and durability 5.1 General requirements The seating shall be so designed as to minimize the risk of injury

29、 to the user. All accessible parts (3.1) shall be so designed that physical injury and damage are avoided. This requirement is met when: a) accessible corners and edges are rounded or chamfered; b) all other corners and edges are free from burrs and sharp edges; c) ends of hollow components with a d

30、iameter greater than 7 mm and less than 12 mm, where the accessible depth is greater than 10 mm, are closed or capped. Movable and adjustable parts shall be designed so that injuries and inadvertent operation are avoided. It shall not be possible for any load bearing part of the seating to come loos

31、e unintentionally. All parts which are lubricated to assist sliding shall be designed to protect users from lubricant stains when in normal use. 5.2 Shear and squeeze points 5.2.1 Shear and squeeze points when setting up and folding Unless 5.2.2 or 5.2.3 are applicable, shear and squeeze points that

32、 are created only during setting up and folding, including tipping seat actions, are acceptable, because the user can be assumed to be in control of his/her movements and to be able to cease applying the force immediately upon experiencing pain. The edges of parts moving relative to each other and c

33、reating shear and squeeze points shall be as specified in 5.1. 5.2.2 Shear and squeeze points under influence of powered mechanism With the exception of tipping seats, there shall be no shear and squeeze points created by parts of the seating operated by powered mechanisms, e.g. springs and gas lift

34、s. 5.2.3 Shear and squeeze points during use There shall be no shear and squeeze points created by forces applied during normal use, see Table 1. There shall be no shear and squeeze points if a hazard is created by the weight of the user during normal movements and actions, e.g. by adjusting the bac

35、krest. NOTE This hazard is best prevented by the use of automatic locking mechanisms. 5.3 Strength and durability 5.3.1 General Seating shall be tested for strength and durability according to the order of Table 1. The guidance for selecting test severity with due respect for the end use of the prod

36、uct is given in Annex B. For multiple seating units, all seats not undergoing testing shall be loaded with 950 N when required by EN 1728:2012. EN 12727:2016 (E) DIN EN 12727:2017-02 6 Table 1 Strength and durability Tests TEST REFERENCE LOADING TEST SEVERITY 1 2 3 4 1. Seat static load and back sta

37、tic load test EN 1728:2012 6.4 seat force, N back forcea, N cycles 1300 560 10 1600 760 10 2000 760 10 2000 760 10 2. Seat front edge static load EN 1728:2012 6.5 seat force, N cycles 1300 10 1600 10 2000 10 2000 10 3. Horizontal forward static load test on back rests EN 1728:2012 6.7 force, N cycle

38、s - - - - 760 10 760 10 4. Vertical load on back rests EN 1728:2012 6.6 force, N cycle - - 600 10 900 10 900 10 5. Arm rest sideways static load test EN 1728:2012 6.10 force, N cycles 400 10 600 10 900 10 1000 10 6. Arm rest downwards static load test EN 1728:2012 6.11 force, N cycles 800 10 900 10

39、1000 10 1000 10 7. Combined seat and back durability test EN 1728:2012 6.17 cycles seat load, N back load,N 50000 1000 330 100000 1000 330 150000 1000 330 200000 1000 330 8. Seat front edge durability test EN 1728:2012 6.18 cycles seat load, N 50000 800 100000 800 150000 800 200000 800 9. Horizontal

40、 forward durability test on back rests A.1 cycles back load,N - - 20000 330 50000 330 100000 330 10. Arm rest durability test EN 1728:2012 6.20 cycles force, N - - 30000 400 50000 400 100000 400 11. Seat impact test EN 1728:2012 6.24 drop height, mm cycles 180 10 240 10 300 10 300 10 12. Back impact

41、 test EN 1728:2012 6.25 height, mm angle, degrees cycles 210 38 10 330 48 10 620 68 10 620 68 10 13. Arm rest impact test EN 1728:2012 6.26 height, mm angle, degrees cycles 210 38 10 330 48 10 620 68 10 620 68 10 14. Tipping seat operation EN 1728:2012 6.23 cycles 25000 25000 50000 100000 15. Vertic

42、al static test on auxiliary writing surfaces EN 1728:2012 6.14 force, N cycles 200 10 200 10 300 10 300 10 16. Auxiliary writing surfaces durability test EN 1728: 2012 6.22 cycles force, N 10000 150 10000 150 25000 150 25000 150 aA minimum back force not required as seating is affixed to floor and/o

43、r wall and will not overturn EN 12727:2016 (E) DIN EN 12727:2017-02 7 5.3.2 Requirements The requirements are fulfilled when after testing in accordance with Table 1: a) there are no fractures of any member, joint or component; b) there are no loosening of joints intended to be rigid; c) the seating

44、 fulfils its functions; d) the seating fulfils the safety requirements contained in 5.1 and 5.2. 6 Information for use Information for use shall be available in the language of the country in which it will be delivered to the end user. It shall contain at least the following details: a) Information

45、regarding the intended use, see Annex B; b) Assembly instructions, where applicable; c) Instruction for the maintenance of the item of seating. 7 Test report The test report shall include at least the following information: a) a reference to this European Standard; b) the piece of furniture tested;

46、c) details of defects observed before testing; d) any variation from the specified temperature range; e) the test results; f) test severity used; g) the name and address of the test facility; h) the date of test. EN 12727:2016 (E) DIN EN 12727:2017-02 8 Annex A (normative) Additional test methods A.

47、1 Horizontal forwards durability test on back rests A.1.1 General test conditions General test conditions shall be in accordance with EN 1728: 2012, Clause 4. A.1.2 Test Procedure The horizontal force as specified in Table 1 shall be applied acting forwards using the smaller seat loading pad (EN 172

48、8: 2012, 5.6) 50 mm below the centre of the top of the back of one end seat only. The force shall be applied for the number of cycles specified in Table 1. EN 12727:2016 (E) DIN EN 12727:2017-02 9 Annex B (informative) Test severity in relation to application Table B.1 shows the type of use that mig

49、ht be expected from furniture in relation to the four test severities contained in Table 1. It should be emphasized that there are applications where moderate usage can be combined with high frequency of use and vice versa. Therefore the precise nature of the intended use of a ranked seating installation should be carefully considered before selecting the appropriate loads and cycles from Table 1. Table B.1 Test severity in relation to application Test severity Typ