DIN EN 12921-3-2010 Machines for surface cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial items using liquids or vapours - Part 3 Safety of machines using flammable cleaning liquids German.pdf

1、February 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 16No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 97.080!$W“1615257www.din.deDDIN EN 12921-3Machines for surface cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial itemsusing liquids or vapours Part 3: Safety of machines using flammable cleaning liquids (includesAmendment A1:2008)English translation of DIN EN 12921-3:2010-02Maschinen zur Oberflchenreinigu

3、ng und -vorbehandlung von industriellen Produktenmittels Flssigkeiten oder Dampfphasen Teil 3: Sicherheit von Anlagen, in denen brennbare Reinigungsflssigkeiten verwendetwerden (enthlt nderung A1:2008)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 12921-3:2010-02Machines de nettoyage et de prtraitement de pices in

4、dustrielles utilisant des liquides oudes vapeurs Partie 3: Scurit des machines utilisant des liquides de nettoyage inflammables(Amendement A1:2008 inclus)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 12921-3:2010-02SupersedesDIN EN 12921-3:2005-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-lang

5、uage original shall be considered authoritative.3802.10 DIN EN 12921-3:2010-02 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 February 2010. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee

6、CEN/TC 271, “Surface treatment equipment Safety” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-09-41 AA Vorbehandlungs-anlagen of Section Oberflchentechn

7、ik. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2009) and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to mac

8、hines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard a

9、nd thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in this document have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Amend

10、ments This standard differs from DIN EN 12921-3:2005-08 as follows: a) The foreword has been revised. b) Annex ZA (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC” has been updated. c) Annex ZB (informative) “Relationship between this

11、 European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been added. Previous editions DIN EN 12921-3: 2005-08 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12921-3:2005+A1 November 2008 ICS 97.080 Supersedes EN 12921-3:2005 English Version Machines for surface clea

12、ning and pre-treatment of industrial items using liquids or vapours Part 3: Safety of machines using flammable cleaning liquids Machines de nettoyage et de prtraitement de pices industrielles utilisant des liquides ou des vapeurs Partie 3: Scurit des machines utilisant des liquides de nettoyage infl

13、ammables Maschinen zur Oberflchenreinigung und -vorbehandlung von industriellen Produkten mittels Flssigkeiten oder Dampfphasen Teil 3: Sicherheit von Anlagen, in denen brennbare Reinigungsflssigkeiten verwendet werden This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 March 2005 and includes Amendmen

14、t 1 approved by CEN on 23 October 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such

15、national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language

16、and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembou

17、rg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights

18、 of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008: EEN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of significant hazards 9 5 Safety r

19、equirements and/or measures 11 5.1 General11 5.2 Mechanical hazards.11 5.3 Safety requirements and measures against electrical hazards12 5.4 Safety requirements and measures against thermal hazards 13 5.5 Safety requirements and measures against noise.13 5.6 Safety requirements and measures against

20、hazards generated by materials and substances processed, used or emitted by the cleaning machine.13 5.7 Safety requirements and measures against hazard combinations21 5.8 Safety requirements and measures against failure of energy supply .21 5.9 Safety measures against hazards related to failure of c

21、ontrol systems .22 6 Verification of the safety requirements .22 6.1 General22 6.2 Mechanical22 6.3 Electrical .22 6.4 Thermal .22 6.5 Noise .23 6.6 Material and substances processed, used or emitted by the cleaning machines23 6.7 Hazard combinations 25 6.8 Failure of energy supply .26 6.9 Control s

22、ystems.26 7 Information for use 26 7.1 General26 7.2 Instruction handbook 26 7.3 Marking .27 Annex A (normative) Determination of inherently limited heating of cleaning machines 28 Annex B (informative) Classification of flammable liquids according to Directive 67/548/EEC .29 Annex C (informative) A

23、rea classification examples for cleaning machines using flammable cleaning liquids .30 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC“ .34 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Stan

24、dard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“.35 Bibliography 36 DIN EN 12921-3:2010-02 EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 271 “Surface treatment equipment Safety”, the secretariat of which

25、is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1,

26、approved by CEN on 2008-10-23. This document supersedes EN 12921-3:2005. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. !This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Associat

27、ion, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ This document is part of a series of standards in the area of safety for development and construction of machines for sur

28、face cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial items using liquids or vapours. The EN 12921 series includes the following parts: Part 1: Common safety requirements; Part 2: Safety of machines using water based cleaning liquids; Part 3: Safety of machines using flammable cleaning liquids; Part 4: Safe

29、ty of machines using halogenated solvents. NOTE Although a machine for surface cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial items, as an integral whole, formally does not fall under the scope of the ATEX Directive 94/9/EC, the standard is based upon a fundamental risk analysis according to this directiv

30、e. This European Standard includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,

31、Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 12921-3:2010-02 EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a ty

32、pe C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. This European Standard contains additional safety requirements to and/or deviations from EN 12921-1. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered is indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When

33、 provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standar

34、d. DIN EN 12921-3:2010-02 EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard deals with the significant hazards of machines for surface cleaning and pre-treatment - in the following called “cleaning machines“ - of industrial items using flammable cleaning liquids or a mixture of cleaning l

35、iquids, even in emulsion form, which can potentially create, even temporarily, a condition of flammability. This European Standard applies in combination with EN 12921-1. Both parts together cover all significant hazards relevant for cleaning machines of industrial items using liquids or vapours, wh

36、en they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). The specific requirements specified in this European Standard take precedence over the respective requirements of EN 12921-1. To the extent of this document the terms combustible materials and flammabl

37、e substance and explosive are equivalently used. NOTE 1 The condition of flammability can be generated only when molecules of the fluid are in intimate contact with oxygen from the air. Ignition is possible when: the fluid generates a concentration of vapour in air, or: the flammable fluid is presen

38、t as a suspension of fine droplets in air (aerosol). NOTE 2 In practice, fires and explosions differ by the size and intensity of the reaction, and by the instantaneous effects on the environment. This European Standard does not apply to machinery and related equipment excluded from the scope of EN

39、12921-1. This European Standard is not applicable to cleaning machines of industrial items using flammable cleaning liquids which are manufactured before the publication of this European Standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application

40、of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 954-1, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design EN 1127-1:1997

41、, Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology EN 1539, Dryers and ovens, in which flammable substances are released Safety requirements EN 12921-1:2005, Machines for surface cleaning and pre-treatment of industrial items using liquids or vapours

42、 Part 1: Common safety requirements EN 13463-1:2001, Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres Part 1: Basic method and requirements EN 13463-5, Non-electrical equipment intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres Part 5: Protection by constructional safety “c“ EN 5001

43、5:1998, Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres Oil immersion “o“ EN 50017, Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres Powder filling “q“ EN 50020, Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres Intrinsic safety “i“ EN 60079-0, Electrical apparatus for

44、explosive gas atmosphere Part 0: General requirements (IEC 60079-0:2004) DIN EN 12921-3:2010-02 EN 12921-3:2005+A1:2008 (E) 6 EN 60079-1, Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive gas atmospheres Part 1: Flameproof enclosures “d“ (IEC 60079-1:2003) EN 60079-2, Electrical apparatus for explosive

45、 gas atmospheres Part 2: Pressurized enclosures “p” (IEC 60079-2:2001) EN 60079-7, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 7: Increased safety “e” (IEC 60079-7:2001) EN 60079-15, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 15: Type of protection “n“ (IEC 60079-15:2001, mo

46、dified) EN 60079-18, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 18: Construction test and marking of type of protection encapsulation “m“ electrical apparatus (IEC 60079-18:2004) EN 60079-25, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 25: Intrinsically safe systems (IEC 600

47、79-25:2003) EN 60204-1, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1

48、: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003, EN 12921-1:2005 and the following apply. 3.1 area classification assessed division of a facility into hazardous areas and non-hazardous areas, and the subdivision of the hazard