DIN EN 13000-2014 Cranes - Mobile Cranes German version EN 13000 2010+A1 2014《起重机 移动式起重机 德文版本EN 13000-2010+A1-2014》.pdf

1、November 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 32No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 53.020.20!%,“2270209www.din.deDDIN EN 13000Cranes Mobile Cranes;English version EN 13000:2010+A1:2014,English translation of DIN EN 13000:2014-11Krane Fahrzeugkrane;Englische Fassung EN 13000:2010+A1:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13000:2014-11Appareils de levage charge suspendue Grues mobi

3、les;Version anglaise EN 13000:2010+A1:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13000:2014-11SupersedesDIN EN 13000:2010-05 andDIN EN 13000Corrigendum1:2011-01See start of applicationwww.beuth.deDocument comprises 122 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.11.

4、14 DIN EN 13000:2014-11 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2014-11-01. The transitional period is given in the Foreword of the European Standard. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 13

5、000:2010+A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes Safety” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-22-10

6、AA Lenkungsausschuss Krane und Hebezeuge. Representatives of manufacturers and users of cranes, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. It should be noted that the term “crane” as in this standard includes all machines for cyclic lifting, or cyclic lifting

7、 and handling, of loads suspended on hooks or other load lifting attachments. This means that this standard applies to all other equipment, such as winches, which meets this definition. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Dire

8、ctive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the Eu

9、ropean Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of the EN have been publishe

10、d as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13000:2010-05 and DIN EN 13000 Corrig

11、endum 1:2011-01 as follows: DIN EN 13000:2010-05 has been completely revised to take into account recent developments, new requirements and changes to referenced standards; the main topics are: a) the scope of this standard has been amended to cover gaps and overlaps with other European Standards; b

12、) Several wind related incidents forced the introduction of more clarification on wind loads and the development of explanations to be added in the instruction manual (Subclauses 4.1.2.2.2 and 6.2.2.4); c) the limit value for the noise measured at the operator position has been aligned with the actu

13、al legal requirements and the former noise clause has been reorganized to improve readability (Subclauses 5.3, 6.1.2 and Annex G); DIN EN 13000:2014-11 3 d) to cover the risk of a wrong setting of the outrigger configuration and to align the standard with other European Standards and recently introd

14、uced regulations outside of the EEA, requirements for outrigger monitoring have been introduced (Subclause 4.2.6.2.5). Previous editions DIN EN 13000: 1997-11, 2004-09, 2009-07, 2010-05 DIN EN 13000 Corrigendum 1: 2011-01 DIN EN 13000:2014-11 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORM

15、E EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13000:2010+A1 May 2014 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13000:2010 English Version Cranes - Mobile cranes Appareils de levage charge suspendue - Grues mobiles Krane - Fahrzeugkrane This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 December 2009 and includes Corrigendum 1 iss

16、ued by CEN on 6 October 2010 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 9 February 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and b

17、ibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the res

18、ponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav R

19、epublic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NO

20、RMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 E EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Forewor

21、d 5 Introduction . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 11 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 14 4.1 Structures and components . 14 4.1.1 General 14 4.1.2 Load effects 14 4.1.3 Limit states . 19 4.2 Equipment and devices . 21 4.2.1 General principles 21 4.2.2

22、Control station . 22 4.2.3 !Protection against falling objects“ . 24 4.2.4 Seats . 24 4.2.5 Controls and control systems 24 4.2.6 Limiting and indicating devices . 26 4.2.7 Steering system . 32 4.2.8 Braking systems 33 4.2.9 Protection devices . 35 4.2.10 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems and componen

23、ts . 37 4.2.11 Pressure vessels and fuel tanks 39 4.2.12 Electric and electronic components and related phenomena 40 4.2.13 Hooks and hook blocks 40 4.2.14 Specific requirements for spare tyres/wheels 40 4.2.15 Specific requirements for pin jointed jib/fly jib connections 40 4.3 Visibility 40 4.3.1

24、Crane operators field of view. 40 4.3.2 Lighting . 41 4.4 Noise and noise reduction 41 4.5 Fire protection 42 4.5.1 Fire resistance 42 4.5.2 Fire extinguisher 42 4.6 Requirements for transport and travel 42 4.6.1 General 42 4.6.2 Separately transported parts 42 4.7 Roll over and tip over protection

25、. 42 5 Verification . 42 5.1 Methods of verification . 42 5.2 Test procedures and conditions 44 5.2.1 General 44 5.2.2 Conceptual verification by calculation 45 5.2.3 Conceptual verification by experiment . 45 5.2.4 Examination after test . 45 5.2.5 Test report 45 5.3 Verification based on noise emi

26、ssion values . 45 6 Information for use 46 6.1 Format of instruction . 46 6.1.1 General 46 DIN EN 13000:2014-11 EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 3 6.1.2 Noise reduction by information . 46 6.1.3 Technical data and information . 46 6.2 Instructions for use . 48 6.2.1 General 48 6.2.2 Crane operator instruct

27、ions . 48 6.3 Instructions for assembly, erection, disassembly and transport . 50 6.4 Instructions for maintenance and inspection . 51 6.4.1 General 51 6.4.2 Instructions for maintenance . 51 6.4.3 Instructions for inspection . 51 6.5 Instructions for training 52 6.6 Instructions for spare parts 53

28、6.7 Instructions for disposal . 53 7 Marking . 53 7.1 Machine marking . 53 7.2 Information and warning . 53 7.3 Graphic symbols 53 7.4 Marking of crane parts 53 7.5 Marking of outriggers 53 7.6 Marking !event recorder“ 53 Annex A (normative) Examples of mobile crane types 54 Annex B .1 (informative)

29、 Major parts of telescopic cranes 56 Annex B.2 (informative) Major parts of lattice !boom“ cranes . 57 Annex C (normative) List of hazards . 58 Annex D (normative) Load effects of combined motions 62 Annex E (normative) Crane operators seat dimensions . 66 Annex F (normative) Rigid body stability: L

30、oad effects due to acceleration 68 Annex G .1 (normative) Noise test code for mobile cranes 69 Annex G.2 (normative) Noise measurement, test report 75 Annex H (normative) Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types 77 Annex J .1 (normative) Minimum requirements for specification of hoist/

31、derrick gears 78 Annex K .1 (normative) Minimum requirements for the specification of lifting hooks 86 Annex L (normative) Proof of competence . 95 Annex M (normative) Test of steering systems for off-road mobile cranes 98 Annex N .1 (informative) Wind speed as a function of elevation . 99 Annex P (

32、normative) Efficiency of sheave sets 107 Annex Q (informative) Manufacturers sign . 108 Annex R (normative) Certificate for wire rope, requirements . 109 Annex S (normative) Certificate for chain, requirements 110 Annex T (informative) Test procedures: Selection of load cases . 111 Annex U (normativ

33、e) Test certificate . 112 Annex V (informative) Additional information of the concept of the limiting and indicating device 113 Annex W (informative) Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 114 Annex ZA (informative) Relation between this European Standard and the Es

34、sential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 116 Bibliography 117 DIN EN 13000:2014-11 EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 4 Figures Figure A.1 Industrial mobile crane 54 Figure A.2 Mobile crane with telescopic !boom“ 54 Figure A.3 Mobile crane with !telescopic boom and fly jib“ 54 Figure A.4 Mobile crane

35、with luffing fly jib 54 Figure A.5 Mobile crane with lattice !boom“ . 54 Figure A.6 Crawler crane . 54 Figure A.7 Crawler crane with additional counterweight . 55 Figure A.8 Mobile harbour crane 55 Figure B.1.1 Examples of major parts 56 Figure B.1.2 Examples of !booms“ and !boom/jib“ combinations 5

36、6 Figure B.2.1 Examples of major parts 57 Figure B.2.2 Examples of !booms“ and !boom/jib“ combinations 57 Figure D.1 Crawler crane . 62 Figure D.2 Crane on outriggers 63 Figure D.3 Telescopic crane on outriggers . 64 Figure E.1 Seat dimensions (see Table E.1) 66 Figure F.1 Crane !boom“ in travelling

37、 and in lateral direction 68 Figure G.1 Test Conditions - Position of the crane; exact position of the crane in relation to the radial centre of the hemisphere, see G.1.6.1 and G.1.6. . 70 Figure K.3.1 Model of hook blocks (Examples) 90 Figure N.3.1 Regions where same mean storm wind velocities are

38、applicable 103 Figure Q.1 Example of a Manufacturers sign . 108 Figure T.1 Selection of load cases . 111 Tables Table 1 Verification of safety requirements including the proof of competence 43 Table C.1 List of hazards . 58 Table D.1 Load combinations, one or two simultaneous movements . 64 Table D.

39、2 Load combinations, more than two simultaneous movements . 65 Table E.1 Seat dimensions and adjustments 67 Table F.1 Minimum values of tipping angle . 68 Table H.1 Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types . 77 Table M.1 Permitted steering control effort . 98 Table N.1.1 3-second wind

40、gust speed as a function of mean wind speed as per Beaufort Scale and as per elevation . 99 Table N.2.1 Quasistatic impact pressure as a function of mean wind speed as per the Beaufort Scale and as a function of elevation . 101 Table R.1 Rope certificate (Example) . 109 Table S.1 Certificate for cha

41、in (Example) 110 Table U.1 Test certificate (Example). 112 DIN EN 13000:2014-11 EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 13000:2010+A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be giv

42、en the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document m

43、ay be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes !EN 13000:2010“. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2014-02-09. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendm

44、ent is indicated in the text by tags !“. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is

45、 an integral part of this document.“ This standard applies to mobile cranes which are put on the market 12 months after the date of ratification by CEN of this standard or at the latest 2015-02-09. This document has been prepared by Product Working Group CEN/TC 147/WG 11 “Mobile Cranes“, the secreta

46、riat of which is held by DIN. !CEN/TC 147 WG11 has reviewed EN 13000:2010 to adapt the standard to the technical progress, new requirements and changes in standards referenced; the main topics are: The scope of this standard has been amended to cover gaps and overlaps with other European Standards.

47、Several wind related incidents forced the introduction of more clarification on wind loads and the development of explanations to be added in the instruction manual (4.1.2.2.2 and 6.2.2.4). The limit value for the noise measured at the operator position has been aligned with the actual legal require

48、ments and the former noise clause has been reorganized to improve readability (5.3, 6.1.2 and Annex G). To cover the risk of a wrong setting of the outrigger configuration and to align the standard with other European Standards and recently introduced regulations outside of the EEA, requirements for outrigger monitoring are introduced (4.2.6.2.5).“ Annexes A, C, D, E, F, G.1 and G.2, H, J.1 to J.4, K.1 to K.5, L, M, P, R, S and U are normative