DIN EN 13071-1-2008 Stationary waste containers up to 5000 l top lifted and bottom emptied - Part 1 General requirements English version of DIN EN 13071-1 2008-10《顶部提高和底部清空低于5000L的.pdf

1、October 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 12No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.030.40!$RG7“1473620

2、www.din.deDDIN EN 13071-1Stationary waste containers up to 5 000 l, top lifted and bottomemptied Part 1: General requirementsEnglish version of DIN EN 13071-1:2008-10Stationre Abfallsammelbehlter bis 5 000 l, mit Behlteraufnahme an der Oberseite undBodenentleerung Teil 1: Allgemeine AnforderungenEng

3、lische Fassung DIN EN 13071-1:2008-1013071-2:2008-10,supersedesDIN EN 13071:2002-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises 24 pagesTogether with DIN ENDIN EN 13071-1:2008-10 2 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany), W

4、orking Group WG 1 “Waste containers” (lead-management: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Kommunale Technik (Municipal Services Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 051-02-01 AA Abfallentsorgung; Um-leerbehlter bis 5 m3und Abfallbehlt

5、erschrnke (Spiegelgremium fr CEN/TC 183/WG 1). DIN EN 13071 consists of the following parts, under the general title Stationary waste containers up to 5 000 l, top lifted and bottom emptied: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Additional requirements for underground or partly underground systems Th

6、e DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in the EN are as follows: ISO 48 DIN ISO 48 ISO 2081 E DIN EN ISO 2081 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13071:2002-05 as follows: a) The standard has been divided into two parts: 1) Part 1 covers the general require

7、ments for stationary waste containers up to 5 000 l, top lifted and bottom emptied. 2) Part 2 covers the additional requirements for underground or partly underground systems. b) The title of the standard has been changed. c) The scope of the standard has been modified. d) New terms and definitions

8、have been included. e) The content has been updated to reflect the current state of the art. f) The minimum capacity of 80 l has been deleted. g) The definitions of, and general requirements for Type A and Type B containers have been modified. h) The test conditions including a new test on the resis

9、tance of the roof have been revised. i) Clauses “Data sheet”, “Marking” and “Test report” have been modified. j) Annex A “Noise test method for containers for waste glass collection (Type A and Type B, 500 l)” has been deleted. Previous editions DIN EN 13071: 2002-05 DIN EN 13071-1:2008-10 3 Nationa

10、l Annex NA (informative) Bibliography E DIN EN ISO 2081, Metallic coatings Electroplated coatings of zinc with supplementary treatments on iron or steel DIN ISO 48, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD) DIN EN 13071-1:2008-10 4 This pag

11、e is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13071-1 June 2008 ICS 13.030.40 Supersedes EN 13071:2002 English Version Stationary waste containers up to 5 000 l, top lifted and bottom emptied - Part 1: General requirements Conteneurs fixes dchets de capacit jusqu 5 00

12、0 l, levs par le haut et vids par le bas - Partie 1: Spcifications gnrales Stationre Abfallsammelbehlter bis 5 000 l, mit Behlteraufnahme an der Oberseite und Bodenentleerung -Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 April 2008. CEN members are bound to compl

13、y with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Manageme

14、nt Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the

15、official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,

16、 Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide fo

17、r CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13071-1:2008: EEN 13071-1:2008 (E) Contents Foreword4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 General requirements6 4.1 Design .6 4.2 Filling aperture height .7 4.3 Total height.7 4.4 External surfaces/edges .7 4.5 Lifting connection positi

18、on.7 4.6 Total permissible mass .7 4.7 Total usable volume 7 4.8 Waste spillage7 5 Test conditions 7 5.1 General7 5.2 Temperature requirements .7 5.3 Waste density.8 6 Test methods8 6.1 General8 6.2 Test methods on empty containers .8 6.2.1 Stability test8 6.2.2 Resistance to interior impacts .8 6.2

19、.3 Free fall test11 6.2.4 Resistance of the roof .12 6.3 Tests methods on loaded containers 12 6.3.1 Resistance to exterior impacts.12 6.3.2 Emptying device/Locking system14 6.3.3 Mechanical resistance of the lifting components 15 6.4 Measurement of the sound level emitted by falling glass inside th

20、e containers16 6.5 Corrosion16 6.6 Weathering (for thermoplastics only)16 6.6.1 Requirement.16 6.6.2 Procedure .16 6.7 Sequence of tests 16 7 Data sheet.17 8 Marking .17 9 Test report 18 Annex A (normative) Weathering tests19 Bibliography 20 Figures Figure 1 Description of the guiding tube and posit

21、ion 1 according to the slope of the filling aperture10 Figure 2 Slant of positions 2 and 5 in relation to position 1.11 DIN EN 13071-1:2008-102Page EN 13071-1:2008 (E) Figure 3 Exterior impact test using the incline plan (informative).13 Figure 4 Determination of lateral impact directions according

22、to the shapes of the containers .14 Tables Table 1 Sequence of the tests17 DIN EN 13071-1:2008-10 3 EN 13071-1:2008 (E) Foreword This document (EN 13071-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste Management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard sha

23、ll be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this d

24、ocument may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document, together with EN 13071-2:2008, supersedes EN 13071:2002. Part 1 covers the requirements for stationary waste containers up to 5 000 l, top lifte

25、d and bottom emptied. Some technical changes respect to the previous edition, EN 13071:2002, address: a) the minimum capacity of 80 l which has been deleted; b) the definitions of, and general requirements for Type A and Type B containers; c) test conditions including a new test on the resistance of

26、 the roof; d) changes to data sheet, marking and test report; e) deletion of Annex A dealing with the noise test method for containers for waste glass collection for Type A and Type B, with volumes greater than or equal to 500 l. Part 2 covers additional requirements for underground or partly underg

27、round containers. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland

28、, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13071-1:2008-104EN 13071-1:2008 (E) 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements of stationary containers, to

29、p lifted and bottom emptied, used for collection of solid non-hazardous wastes, with capacity up to 5 000 l. This European Standard specifies the general characteristics of such containers and their accessories, the test methods and the safety requirements. 2 Normative references The following refer

30、enced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10327, Continuously hot-dip coated strip and sheet of low carbon

31、steels for cold forming - Technical delivery conditions EN 22248, Packaging Complete, filled transport packages Vertical impact test by dropping (ISO 2248:1985) EN ISO 105B02, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test (ISO 105-B0

32、2:1994, including amendment 1:1998) EN ISO 1461, Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles Specifications and tests methods (ISO 1461:1999) EN ISO 2244, Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads - Horizontal impact tests (ISO 2244:2000) EN ISO 4892-2, Pla

33、stics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2:2006) ISO 48, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD) ISO 2081, Metallic coatings Electroplated coatings of zinc on iron or steel 3 Terms and defini

34、tions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 dead mass mass of the empty container including all attached components lifted together NOTE Dead mass is expressed in kilograms. 3.2 emptying device part of the structure of the container to allow it to be empti

35、ed 3.3 emptying hatch opening parts, if present, at the bottom of the container that enables it to be emptied 3.4 lifting connection structure fitted to the container to allow lifting and placing DIN EN 13071-1:2008-10 5 EN 13071-1:2008 (E) 3.5 locking system structure to maintain the emptying devic

36、e closed 3.6 nominal load load mass calculated from the containers nominal volume and the waste density 3.7 nominal volume volume declared by the manufacturer 3.8 test load specific load defined and used in each test 3.9 total permissible mass nominal load plus the dead mass of the container includi

37、ng all attached components lifted together 3.10 usable volume volume of the inside of the container beneath the bottom of the filling aperture 3.11 filling aperture height vertical distance between ground level and the bottom of the filling aperture(s) 3.12 total height vertical distance between the

38、 bottom of the container when opened and the top of the lifting connection 3.13 container base dimensions horizontal dimensions of the bottom of the container including all attached components lifted together 3.14 roof the top surface of the container or housing 3.15 type A container container havin

39、g maximum base dimensions of 2 200 mm x 3 000 mm 3.16 type B container container having maximum base dimensions of 1 950 mm x 1 950 mm with the emptying device in normal open position 4 General requirements 4.1 Design The container shall be capable of being immobilised by device or by design. The co

40、ntainer shall be constructed so that when it is loaded or unloaded with a nominal load, it fits on a designated lifting device. It shall be safely locked to the lifting accessory during the lifting operation. DIN EN 13071-1:2008-106EN 13071-1:2008 (E) The container shall not include any element that

41、 will result in collected materials being retained thereby compromising complete emptying. Filling apertures shall be designed to prevent injuries to users in normal use. In addition, filling apertures shall be designed so that they prevent any person falling accidentally into the container. For rou

42、nd filling aperture having a diameter less than 200 mm or rectangular ones with one dimension less than 150 mm, no specific design is required. Filling apertures for the deposit of glass shall be designed in such a way as to avoid fragments or any other debris coming out of the container. The contai

43、ner shall be constructed such that it can be easily dismantled at its end of life. Materials shall be marked in accordance with ISO standards. 4.2 Filling aperture height Filling aperture height shall be 1 700 mm maximum. Where fitted, the filling aperture height for disabled persons shall be 1 200

44、mm maximum. 4.3 Total height Total height shall be 6 000 mm maximum. 4.4 External surfaces/edges Sharp edges shall be avoided in all cases. Rounded edges with a radius more than 1,4 mm are not considered as sharp edges. 4.5 Lifting connection position The lifting connection shall be positioned so th

45、at, when empty and with the emptying hatch closed, the container shall hang vertically. 4.6 Total permissible mass The total permissible mass shall not exceed 2 500 kg. 4.7 Total usable volume The total usable volume shall be obtained by calculation, and shall be within 10 % of the nominal volume. 4

46、.8 Waste spillage The container shall be designed so that at all times during the emptying operation, no waste shall spill. 5 Test conditions 5.1 General All tests shall be carried out on new containers. 5.2 Temperature requirements The tests shall be carried out at the following temperatures: T1= (

47、23 5) C; DIN EN 13071-1:2008-10 7 EN 13071-1:2008 (E) T2= (-18 + 0/-2) C. The minimum duration of conditioning before testing shall be 12 hours. If the test is carried out outside the conditioned room and the duration of the test is more than 5 min, then for each 5 minute period of testing the conta

48、iner shall be reconditioned for at least 15 min before continuing the test. For special purposes a temperature lower than -18 C or higher than +23 C can be agreed with the customer; in this case it shall be indicated on the test report. 5.3 Waste density For the calculation of test loads, the densit

49、y value will be = 0,4 in kg/dm3. 6 Test methods 6.1 General Where a family of containers is produced from identical components, the testing of the components on the smaller containers can be omitted, providing the larger containers components have passed the tests. 6.2 Test methods on empty containers 6.2.1 Stability test 6.2.1.1 Requirement During the test according to 6.2.1.2, the container shall not tip over before an angle of 10 is obtained. 6.2.1.2 Procedure Apparatus: a sloping surface of suffic