DIN EN 13084-6-2016 Free-standing chimneys - Part 6 Steel liners - Design and execution German version EN 13084-6 2015《独立式烟囱 第6部分 钢衬 设计和施工 德文版本EN 13084-6-2015》.pdf

1、February 2016 English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 91.060.40!%LSQ“2414846www.din.d

2、eDIN EN 13084-6Free-standing chimneys Part 6: Steel liners Design and execution;English version EN 13084-6:2015,English translation of DIN EN 13084-6:2016-02Freistehende Schornsteine Teil 6: Innenrohre aus Stahl Bemessung und Ausfhrung;Englische Fassung EN 13084-6:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN E

3、N 13084-6:2016-02Chemines autoportantes Partie 6: Parois intrieures en acier Conception et mise en oeuvre;Version anglaise EN 13084-6:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13084-6:2016-02SupersedesDIN EN 13084-6:2005-03www.beuth.deDocument comprises 18 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of

4、 doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.03.16DIN EN 13084-6:2016-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 13084-6:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 297 “Free-standing industrial chimneys” (Secretariat: DIN, Ger

5、many). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil Engineering), Working Committee NA 005-11-37 AA Arbeitsausschuss Industrieschornsteine (SpA zu CEN/TC 297). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13084-6

6、:2005-03 as follows: a) normative references have been updated; b) in Subclause 5.3.7, the third paragraph has been clarified; c) in Subclause 6.2.1, reliability class “low” is now referred to more precisely as reliability class “1”; d) in Annex A, the symbol denoting the width of the duct entry “w”

7、 has been replaced by “d”; e) the reference in 6.1.3 has been corrected to EN 1991-1-4:2010, 7.2.9. Previous editions DIN EN 13084-6: 2005-03 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13084-6 November 2015 ICS 91.060.40 Supersedes EN 13084-6:2004English Version Free-standing chimneys - Pa

8、rt 6: Steel liners - Design and execution Chemines autoportantes - Partie 6: Parois intrieures en acier - Conception et mise en uvre Freistehende Schornsteine - Teil 6: Innenrohre aus Stahl - Bemessung und Ausfhrung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 September 2015. CEN members are bou

9、nd to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the C

10、EN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre

11、has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

12、Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 B

13、russels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13084-6:2015 EEN 13084-6:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Material . 6 4.1 General 6 4.2 St

14、eels 6 5 General design requirements . 6 5.1 General 6 5.2 Liner . 6 5.3 Liner details 6 5.3.1 Supports and/or guides 6 5.3.2 Openings . 7 5.3.3 Drainage system 7 5.3.4 Seals, gaskets and jointing compounds . 7 5.3.5 Expansion joints 7 5.3.6 Chimney cap 7 5.3.7 Insulation . 7 5.3.8 Cladding 8 5.3.9

15、Internal protection . 8 5.3.10 Lightning protection 8 5.4 Gas tightness . 8 5.5 Temperature classes 9 6 Structural design . 9 6.1 Actions . 9 6.1.1 General 9 6.1.2 Permanent action 9 6.1.3 Wind actions 10 6.1.4 Thermal actions 10 6.1.5 Internal pressure at design conditions 11 6.2 Verification . 12

16、6.2.1 General . 12 6.2.2 Mechanical characteristics . 12 6.3 Openings in the liner . 12 7 Construction . 12 7.1 Tolerances 12 7.2 Surface protection against chemical attack 12 Annex A (informative) Calculation method for combined flue gases with different temperatures . 13 Bibliography . 16 DINEN 13

17、084-6:2016-02EN 13084-6:2015 (E)3 European foreword This document (EN 13084-6:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 297 “Free-standing industrial chimneys”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by pub

18、lication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall

19、not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13084-6:2004. This European Standard is part one of the package of standards listed below: EN 13084-1, Free-standing industrial chimneys Part 1: General requirements. EN 13084-2, Free-standing chimneys

20、 Part 2: Concrete chimneys. EN 13084-4, Free-standing chimneys Part 4: Brick liners Design and execution. EN 13084-5, Free-standing chimneys Part 5: Material for brick liners Product specifications EN 13084-6, Free-standing chimneys Part 6: Steel liners Design and execution EN 13084-7, Free-standing

21、 chimneys Part 7: Product specifications of cylindrical steel fabrications for use in single wall steel chimneys and steel liners EN 13084-8, Free-standing chimneys Part 8: Design and execution of mast construction with satellite components EN 1993-3-2, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 3-

22、2: Towers, masts and chimneys Chimneys. The main changes compared to the previous edition are: a) all normative references were updated; b) The reference in 6.1.3 was corrected to EN 1991-1-4:2005, 7.2.9. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the

23、following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlan

24、ds, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DINEN 13084-6:2016-02EN 13084-6:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope This document deals with special requirements and performance criteria for the design of lining systems made of steel for free stan

25、ding chimneys. It specifies the requirements for cylindrical steel liners as stated in EN 13084-1. This document covers the design of the following three basic types of liners located in a load bearing structure: a) base supported liner; b) sectional liner; c) top hung liner. Additionally this docum

26、ent applies to single wall chimneys whose surface is in contact with flue gases. Liners built from prefabricated metal chimneys in accordance with EN 1856-1 and EN 1856-2 are installed as base supported liners with additional supports and guides as defined in this document. 2 Normative references Th

27、e following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1443,

28、Chimneys General requirements EN 1856-1, Chimneys Requirements for metal chimneys Part 1: System chimney products EN 1856-2, Chimneys Requirements for metal chimneys Part 2: Metal flue liners and connecting flue pipes EN 1859:2009+A1:2013, Chimneys Metal chimneys Test methods EN 1991-1-4:2005, Euroc

29、ode 1: Actions on structures Part 1-4: General actions Wind actions EN 1993-1-6, Eurocode 3 Design of steel structures Part 1-6: Strength and Stability of Shell Structures EN 1993-3-2:2006, Eurocode 3 Design of steel structures Part 3-2: Towers, masts and chimneys Chimneys EN 10028 (all parts), Flat

30、 products made of steels for pressure purposes EN 10088 (all parts), Stainless steels EN 10095, Heat resisting steels and nickel alloys EN 13084-1:2007, Free-standing chimneys Part 1: General requirements EN 13084-7:2012, Free-standing chimneys Part 7: Product specifications of cylindrical steel fab

31、rications for use in single wall steel chimneys and steel liners EN 62305-1, Protection against lightning Part 1: General principles (IEC 62305-1) DINEN 13084-6:2016-02EN 13084-6:2015 (E)5 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13084-1:2007 an

32、d the following, apply. 3.1 base supported liner liner which is supported vertically only at the liner base 3.2 independent liner base supported liner which has no other horizontal support or restraint 3.3 guided liner liner which has horizontal supports and/or guides allowing free expansion 3.4 top

33、 hung liner liner which is supported vertically at or near the top 3.5 sectional steel liner liner with at least two independent vertically supported sections 3.6 liner support load bearing component which supports the liner 3.7 duct entry part of the liner which introduces the flue gases into the l

34、iner 3.8 gas flow mass or volume of gas through the liner per unit of time 3.9 single wall chimney liner which also is bearing wind or seismic actions 3.10 turning vanes plates to lead the flue gas in another direction 3.11 prefabricated metal chimneys prefabricated metal chimneys or liners in accor

35、dance with EN 1856-1 and EN 1856-2 DINEN 13084-6:2016-02EN 13084-6:2015 (E)6 4 Material 4.1 General Materials used, shall be based upon chemical, thermal and mechanical effects and shall fulfil the requirements of EN 13084-1 and EN 1993-3-2. Materials used shall not have a negative influence upon ea

36、ch other. If prefabricated metal chimneys are used the additional requirements of this document shall be fulfilled. 4.2 Steels Steels commonly used are given in EN 13084-7. Other steels shall meet the requirements of EN 1993-3-2 and EN 13084-1. 5 General design requirements 5.1 General Gas flow calc

37、ulations to determine the diameter of the liner are covered by EN 13084-1. Material expansion due to temperature shall be taken into account. For steel liners and prefabricated metal chimneys the class of chemical attack shall be in accordance with EN 13084-1. 5.2 Liner The liner shall be designed i

38、n such a way that it is able to take the actions caused by: permanent action; pressure; temperature; the interaction with the supporting and guiding system; construction, transport and erection. The expansion shall be based upon the temperature, and length or diameter of the liner. For prefabricated

39、 metal chimneys the free movement of the liner shall be guaranteed. 5.3 Liner details 5.3.1 Supports and/or guides Supports and/or guides shall be designed in such a manner that they are able to take the actions caused by: the lining system; the load bearing system; thermal transfer; construction, t

40、ransport and erection. DINEN 13084-6:2016-02EN 13084-6:2015 (E)7 For prefabricated metal chimneys the distance between horizontal supports shall not exceed 75 % of the manufacturers declared value as defined in EN 1856-1 and EN 1856-2 with a maximum of 3,0 m. Their free unsupported height above the

41、last support shall not exceed 66 % of the manufacturers declared value as defined in EN 1856-1 and EN 1856-2 with a maximum of 2,0 m. 5.3.2 Openings Where openings are cut into the liner, as for duct entries, instrumentation or inspection panels, the strength and the stability shall be verified incl

42、uding any imposed loads. Openings in the liner shall have corners radiussed. See 6.3 for details. If prefabricated metal chimneys are not able to fulfil the given criteria in 6.3 a welded inlet construction can be used according to the requirements of this document and EN 13084-7. The connection bet

43、ween the welded inlet construction and prefabricated metal chimney part shall be gas tight according to the class of the liner. The size of openings shall be dimensioned according to their use. Manholes shall have a minimum area of 0,28 m2and a minimum width of 0,45 m. Cleaning and inspection openin

44、gs shall be provided so that the bottom of the liner may be inspected and cleaned when necessary. If openings are enclosed within the windshield they shall be to the same standard of gas tightness as the liner itself. If a ventilated space is provided there shall be adequate provision for the inspec

45、tion of this space. 5.3.3 Drainage system Adequate means shall be provided to drain condensate. The drainage system shall be dimensioned and fitted according to the operating conditions. This code does not cover the removal and disposal of condensate or waste products from the termination point of t

46、he drainage system fitted by the chimney manufacturer. It should be noted that the condensate and waste products should not be allowed to freeze, nor cold air bleed back into the liner. 5.3.4 Seals, gaskets and jointing compounds If seals, gaskets or jointing compounds are used their influence on th

47、e structure shall be considered. 5.3.5 Expansion joints Expansion joints shall be designed to withstand movements due to thermal expansion, chimney and foundation movement, design pressures and flue gas composition in appropriate combinations. Expansion joints shall be to the same standard of gas ti

48、ghtness as the liner itself. 5.3.6 Chimney cap The chimney cap protects the space between liner(s) and windshield against the ingress of weather and flue gas. Consideration shall also be given to the effects of chemical attack. 5.3.7 Insulation Deviating from EN 13084-1:2007, 4.3.2, the insulation a

49、nd/or cladding shall be sufficient to ensure that under normal operating conditions the surface temperature, not including solar gain, does not exceed 50 C at an ambient temperature of 15 C where personnel protection is required. DINEN 13084-6:2016-02EN 13084-6:2015 (E) 8 Insulation shall be adequately supported to stop it slipping and/or sagging. This can be achieved by pinning and/or banding. Where insulation is not covered by cladding, it shall be covered with wire mesh,