1、May 2017 English price group 22No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.040.30; 83.140.10!%d5“2659418www.
2、din.deDIN EN 13206Plastics Thermoplastic covering films for use in agriculture and horticulture;English version EN 13206:2017,English translation of DIN EN 13206:2017-05Kunststoffe Thermoplastische Abdeckfolien fr den Einsatz in der Landwirtschaft und im Gartenbau;Englische Fassung EN 13206:2017,Eng
3、lische bersetzung von DIN EN 13206:2017-05Plastiques Films de couverture thermoplastiques pour utilisation en agriculture et horticulture;Version anglaise EN 13206:2017,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13206:2017-05SupersedesDIN EN 13206:200107www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of d
4、oubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 56 pages 04.17 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 13206:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” (Secretariat: NBN, Belgium). The responsible
5、German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Kunststoffe (DIN Standards Committee Plastics), Working Committee NA 054-04-10 AA “Thermoplastic films for use in agriculture”. For the International Standards referred to in this standard there are no national standards available. The
6、European Standards referred to in this document have been published as DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. This European Standard specifies minimum requirements for thermoplastic tunnel and covering films in the agricultural sector, including their resistance to weathering (UV stabi
7、lity) which is tested in an accelerated laboratory test in a test apparatus with a filtered Xenon arc fading lamp test to simulate sunlight. Annex B of this standard describes an empirical correlation from a comparative study between natural exposure and artificial weathering and an accelerated labo
8、ratory test at an irradiance of 0,35 W/(m2nm) at 340 nm. For practical reasons, this standard also enables the testing of the UV resistance of the plastics in a Xenon arc test apparatus with an irradiance of 0,51 W/(m2nm) at 340 nm as is customary in other test standards, or with UV fluorescent tube
9、s or metal halide lamps as alternative light sources. The material degradation of polymers commonly induced by the UV portion of the radiation is a complex, multi-stage process, and each change of the testing scenario can influence the individual degradation stages to a varying degree or even change
10、 routes of degradation in general (see indications in DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2016-10, Clause 4 and Annex A). The comparative study is to be considered as material-specific and is not necessarily applicable to all types of film. The empirical correlation between the differentlight sources described in thi
11、s standard can thus not be considered as generally applicable. The change inthe irradiance or the use of different filter types to simulate solar radiation in Xenon devices can have an influence on the correlation as well as the use of alternative light sources and is ideally supported by an individ
12、ual assessment. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13206:2001-07 as follows: a) normative references have been updated; b) a minimum thickness of the film has been specified; c) test methods have been updated accordingly; d) this revision also specifies test methods for the determination o
13、f the chlorine and sulphur contents of used films and defines guidelines for their installation, use and disposal; e) the classification according to the durability of the covering films has been extended to include an additional class; f) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions
14、 DIN EN 13206: 2001-07 DIN EN 13206:2017-05 -3National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2016-10, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 4892-1:2016) DIN EN 13206:2017-05 4 This page is intentionally blank DIN EN 13206:
15、2017-05 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13206 January 2017 ICS 65.040.30; 83.140.10 Supersedes EN 13206:2001English Version Plastics - Thermoplastic covering films for use in agriculture and horticulture Plastiques - Films de couverture thermoplastiques pour utilisation en agric
16、ulture et horticulture Kunststoffe - Thermoplastische Abdeckfolien fr den Einsatz in der Landwirtschaft und im Gartenbau This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 November 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving
17、 this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three offici
18、al versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of A
19、ustria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, S
20、pain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldw
21、ide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13206:2017 EEN 13206:2017 (E) 2Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Types and use . 7 5 Material 8 6 Durability . 8 7 Requirements . 9 8 Test methods . 12 9 Film acceptance, storage and handling
22、 18 10 Designation 18 11 Marking . 19 12 Instructions for installation, use of covering films 19 13 Instructions for disposal and end-of-life of covering films 19 Annex A (informative) Exposure to other light sources 20 A.1 Medium pressure mercury vapour lamps 20 A.2 Fluorescent UV lamps 22 Annex B
23、(informative) Empirical correlation between durations of covering films exposed to artificial weathering and a natural exposure. 24 B.1 Exposure to xenon-arc lamps 24 B.2 Exposure to medium pressure mercury vapour lamps . 27 B.3 Exposure to fluorescent UV lamps 27 Annex C (normative) Determination o
24、f the chlorine content by coulometry . 28 C.1 Principle 28 C.2 Apparatus and reagents 28 C.3 Test procedure . 28 C.4 Calculation and expression of the results 30 C.5 Test report . 30 C.6 Precision . 31 C.7 Determination of chlorine in the presence of benzotriazole . 31 Annex D (normative) Determinat
25、ion of the sulfur content by ICP- OES technique . 32 D.1 Scope 32 DIN EN 13206:2017-05 EN 13206:2017 (E) 3 D.2 Instruments and reagents. 32 D.3 Method of analysis . 32 D.4 References preparation and calibration 33 D.5 Sample preparation (digestion) . 34 D.6 Sulfur measurement . 34 D.7 Expression of
26、results 34 D.8 Sulfur determination in case of presence of NI quenchers 34 D.9 Examples of conditions 34 Annex E (informative) Alternative method for the determination of chlorine and sulfur contentsby X-ray fluorescence 36 E.1 Principle 36 E.2 Introduction . 36 E.3 Apparatus . 36 E.4 Test procedure
27、 36 E.5 Calculation and expression of the result . 36 E.6 Test report 37 Annex F (informative) Alternative methods for the determination of sulfur content by ultraviolet fluorescence method or by coulometry 38 F.1 Principle 38 F.2 Ultraviolet fluorescence method 38 F.3 Coulometry . 40 Annex G (infor
28、mative) Guidance for installation, use and disposal of covering films 43 G.1 Greenhouse covering films . 43 G.2 Low tunnel covering films. 49 G.3 Removal instructions . 50 Annex H (informative) Industrial standard formats of films . 51 Bibliography . 52 DIN EN 13206:2017-05 EN 13206:2017 (E) 4 Europ
29、ean foreword This document (EN 13206:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This document supersedes EN 13206:2001. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical t
30、ext or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2017. The following technical changes have been made in comparison to EN 13206:2001: a minimum thickness of the film is fixed; the test methods have been updated as appropri
31、ate; this revision specifies also test methods for the determination of the chlorine and sulfur contents of the films subjected to use and defines guidelines for installation, use and disposal; the classification for the durability of the covering films is extended to a further class. Attention is d
32、rawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the follo
33、wing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, N
34、orway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13206:2017-05 EN 13206:2017 (E) 51 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements related to dimensional, mechanical, optical and thermal characteristics of thermo
35、plastic films used for covering permanent or temporary greenhouses and walking tunnels and low tunnels used for forcing and semi-forcing vegetable, fruit and flower crops. Lay-flat perforated cover films are also in the scope of this European Standard. It specifies a classification for the durabilit
36、y of covering films and the test methods referred to in this standard. This European Standard specifies also test methods for the determination of the chlorine and sulfur contents of films subjected to use. This European Standard is applicable to thermoplastic covering films used in agriculture and
37、horticulture in Europe, in the thickness range 20 m up to more than 250 m, based on polyethylene and/or ethylene copolymers materials, of the following types: non-thermal films, thermal clear films and thermal diffusing films. This European Standard also defines guidance for installation, use and di
38、sposal of covering films. It defines the conventional expected lifetime, as well as rules that allow evaluating the remaining use potential in the event of a failure before the normal end-of-use date. NOTE These rules allow estimating the residual value of the films. These provisions only apply to t
39、he film itself and the damage it has undergone. Any other problem falls within the scope of professional practices and the general terms and conditions of sale. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for
40、its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10244-2, Steel wire and wire products - Non-ferrous metallic coatings on steel wire - Part 2: Zinc or zinc alloy coating
41、s EN 13031-1, Greenhouses - Design and construction - Part 1: Commercial production greenhouses EN 16472, Plastics - Method for artificial accelerated photoageing using medium pressure mercury vapour lamps EN ISO 527-1, Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 1: General principles (ISO
42、 527-1) EN ISO 527-3, Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets (ISO 527-3) EN ISO 4892-2:2013, Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2:2013) EN ISO 4892-3:2016, Plastics - Methods of exposur
43、e to laboratory light sources - Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps (ISO 4892-3) EN ISO 7765-1:2004, Plastics film and sheeting - Determination of impact resistance by the free-falling dart method - Part 1: Staircase methods (ISO 7765-1:1988) ISO 4591, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of average th
44、ickness of a sample, and average thickness and yield of a roll, by gravimetric techniques (gravimetric thickness) DIN EN 13206:2017-05 EN 13206:2017 (E) 6 ISO 4592, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of length and width ISO 4593, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of thickness by mechani
45、cal scanning ASTM D 1003-13, Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 width overall width of a film when laid flat Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in mil
46、limetres. 3.2 nominal width width of a film, as declared by the manufacturer/supplier Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in millimetres. 3.3 nominal thickness thickness of a film, as declared by the manufacturer/supplier Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in micrometres (m). 3.4 roll length largest dime
47、nsion of the film corresponding to the length of the unwinded roll Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in metres. 3.5 nominal length length of a film roll or sheet, as declared by the manufacturer/supplier Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in metres. 3.6 nominal mass mass of a roll or sheet, as declared
48、 by the manufacturer/supplier Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in kilograms. 3.7 longitudinal direction MD direction parallel to the roll length, corresponding to the extrusion direction 3.8 transverse direction TD direction parallel to the width (at right angle to the length) DIN EN 13206:2017-05 E
49、N 13206:2017 (E) 73.9 conventional expected lifetime expected lifetime defined by agreement between the manufacturer/supplier and the customer or, by default, the minimum use duration that the film needs to satisfy Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in years, months or seasons. 3.10 actual useful lifetime time interval defined as beginning from the installation date of a film until its removal or an earlier date in case of its failure Note 1 to entry: It is expre
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