1、September 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 15No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 79.080!$YV“1545161ww
2、w.din.deDDIN EN 13226Wood flooring Solid parquet elements with grooves and/or tonguesEnglish version of DIN EN 13226:2009-09Holzfubden Massivholz-Elemente mit Nut und/oder FederEnglische Fassung DIN EN 13226:2009-09SupersedesDIN EN 13226:2003-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises pages34DIN EN 13226:2009
3、-09 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 175 “Round and sawn timber” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Holzwirtschaft und Mbel (Timber and Furniture Standards Committee), Technical
4、Committee NA 042-01-14 AA Spiegelausschuss zu CEN/TC 175 und ISO/TC 218 Rund- und Schnittholz. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13226:2003-05 as follows: a) The title of the standard has been changed. b) The German term “Massivholz-Parkettstab” has been replaced by “Massivholz-Element” (
5、solid parquet elements). c) The limit deviation for the nominal width of the element has been changed to 0,5 (5.4.3.1). d) The value of the cup has been changed to 0,5 % (5.4.3.3). e) The value of the spring has been changed to 0,5 (5.4.3.5). f) Clause 6 “Marking” has been modified. Previous edition
6、s DIN 280: 1931-07, 1937-06, 1952-06, 1954-06, 1955-12, 1962-08 DIN 280-3: 1965-02, 1970-12 DIN 280-1: 1970-12, 1990-04 DIN EN 13226: 2003-05 2 EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13226May 2009ICS 79.080 Supersedes EN 13226:2002 English VersionWood flooring - Solid parquet elements wit
7、h grooves and/ortonguesPlanchers en bois - Elments de parquet massif avecrainures et/ou languettesHolzfubden - Massivholz-Elemente mit Nut und/oderFederThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 April 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulat
8、e the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists
9、 in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies
10、 of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN
11、 COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13226:2009: EEN 13226:2009 (E) 2 Cont
12、ents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Symbols and abbreviations 6 5 Specific product requirements .7 5.1 Wood species .7 5.2 Appearance 7 5.2.1 General rules 7 5.2.2 Rules for the most commonly used species 7 5.2.3 Free class 17 5.2.4 Na
13、tural colours 17 5.3 Moisture content . 17 5.4 Geometrical characteristics . 17 5.4.1 General . 17 5.4.2 Nominal dimensions . 19 5.4.3 Limit deviations . 20 5.4.4 Machining 22 5.5 Technical specifications and properties 22 5.5.1 Technical characteristics required when in service . 22 5.5.2 Specific
14、site requirements . 22 5.5.3 Appearance . 22 5.5.4 Renovation and repair 22 6 Marking 23 Annex A (informative) Botanical and trade names of the most commonly used species for wood flooring (hardwood and softwood species) . 24 Annex B (normative) Principles for the classification of the free class .
15、30 Bibliography . 32 DIN EN 13226:2009-09 EN 13226:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13226:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 175 “Round and sawn timber”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either
16、 by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/
17、or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13226:2002. Compared to EN 13226:2002, the following changes have been made: a) New limit deviations for nominal width of the element (5.4.3.1), b) New value for cup (5.4.3.3), c) New
18、value for spring (5.4.3.5), d) Modifications regarding the marking (Clause 6). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark
19、, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13226:2009-09 EN 13226:2009 (E) 4 Introduction This Europ
20、ean Standard is one of a series of standards concerning wood flooring and wood panelling and cladding. This standard specifies the characteristics of solid parquet elements. It is based upon current dimensional standards within the industry and other characteristics together with functions which hav
21、e been verified by test. A large amount of knowledge exists about solid parquet elements and values for product characteristics are attested by long use and experience. It is therefore not necessary to have test results. For new products technical data will have to be verified by testing. The appear
22、ance of the parquet is mainly influenced by species, classification and the pattern. DIN EN 13226:2009-09 EN 13226:2009 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the characteristics of solid parquet elements with grooves and/or tongues for internal use as flooring. This standard is not applicab
23、le to panels made from elements for which a separate standard is in course of preparation. This standard covers elements with or without surface treatment. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the
24、 edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 844-1:1995, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 1: General terms common to round timber and sawn timber EN 844-3:1995, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 3: Gen
25、eral terms relating to sawn timber EN 844-4:1997, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 4: Terms relating to moisture content EN 844-6:1997, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 6: Terms relating to dimensions of sawn timber EN 844-7:1997, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 7: Terms relating
26、to anatomical structure of timber EN 844-9:1997, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 9: Terms relating to features of sawn timber EN 844-10:1998, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 10: Terms relating to stain and fungal attack EN 844-11:1998, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 11: Terms r
27、elating to degrade by insects EN 844-12:2000, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 12: Additional terms and general index EN 1310:1997, Round and sawn timber Method of measurement of features EN 1311, Round and sawn timber Method of measurement of biological degrade EN 1534, Wood and parquet floor
28、ing Determination of resistance to indentation (Brinell) Test method EN 13183-1, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber Part 1: Determination by oven dry method EN 13183-2, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber Part 2: Estimation by electrical resistance method EN 13756:2002, Wood flooring
29、Terminology DIN EN 13226:2009-09 EN 13226:2009 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 844-1:1995, EN 844-3:1995, EN 844-4:1997, EN 844-6:1997, EN 844-7:1997, EN 844-9:1997, EN 844-10:1998, EN 844-11:1998, EN 844-12:2000 and in EN 13756:
30、2002 and the following apply. 3.1 left-handed strip element having the end tongue on the left when viewed on the face with the edge tongue directed towards the observer EN 13756:2002 3.2 right-handed strip element having the end tongue on the right when viewed on the face with the edge tongue direct
31、ed towards the observer EN 13756:2002 3.3 thickness above the groove thickness between the face and any discontinuity such as a change in the profile (excluding chamfering), a groove/glue pocket or a glue line (excluding the glue line of finger-joints) EN 13756:2002 4 Symbols and abbreviations L Len
32、gth of the face of the element; b Width of the face of the element; b1Depth of the groove; b2Width of the tongue; b3Undercut; t Thickness between the face and the back of the element; t1Thickness above the groove; t2Width of the groove; t3Thickness of the tongue; t4Thickness of the part below the to
33、ngue; t5Depth of optional glue pocket; a Slope of the upper lip; Arrow tail; Slope of the under lip. DIN EN 13226:2009-09 EN 13226:2009 (E) 7 5 Specific product requirements 5.1 Wood species A list of the most commonly used species for parquet elements as described in this standard is given in Annex
34、 A. 5.2 Appearance 5.2.1 General rules Tables 1 to 9 define the classification relating to appearance rules for the face and for the non-visible parts (back and edges) of an element of the most commonly used species for solid wood flooring as defined in this standard. Features shall be measured acco
35、rding to EN 1310 (knots assessed according to the general method of 4.1 in EN 1310:1997). Biodeterioration is measured according to EN 1311. A classification with three appearance classes is specified, designated null, and null. A classification named “Free class“ is based on the principles laid out
36、 in Annex B. The face shall include all the visible surface of the element. It shall therefore extend to the chamfering1)if any. The face shall be free from shake and the wood shall be sound. Any continuous glue joint which allows renovation without significantly changing the appearance or the funct
37、ional characteristics is acceptable. 5.2.2 Rules for the most commonly used species 5.2.2.1 Quercus spp. (oak) Rules for oak are given in Table 1. 1) The chamfering is visible when elements are assembled. DIN EN 13226:2009-09 EN 13226:2009 (E) 8 Table 1 Classification for Quercus spp. (oak) Face of
38、the element Features Class null null Sound sapwood Not permitted Permitted.Slight traces permitted Knots Sound and intergrown Permitted if: diameter 8 mm Permitted if: diameter 10 mm All features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality o
39、f the wood flooring. Unsound knots diameter 1 mm diameter 5 mm Checks Not permitted Permitted up to 15 mm in length Bark pockets Not permitted Not permitted Lightning shake Not permitted Not permitted Slope of grain Permitted, no limit Permitted, no limit Colour variation Slight variation permitted
40、PermittedaMedullary ray Permitted Permitted Biodeterioration Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted, except blue stain and black holes Non-visible parts All features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality of the wood flooring. Sound
41、sapwood is permitted from the back up to the upper part of the tongue without taking into account the limits set for the face. aBrown oak. DIN EN 13226:2009-09 EN 13226:2009 (E) 9 5.2.2.2 Fraxinus excelsior (European ash) and Acer spp. (maple) Rules for European ash and maple are given in Table 2. T
42、able 2 Classification for Fraxinus excelsior (European ash) and Acer spp. (maple) Face of the element Features Class null null Sound sapwood Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Knots Sound and intergrown Permitted if: diameter 2 mm Permitted if: diameter 10 mm All features permitted without
43、 limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality of the wood flooring. Unsound knots diameter 1 mm diameter 5 mm Checks Not permitted Permitted up to 15 mm in length Bark pockets Not permitted Not permitted Lightning shake Not permitted Not permitted Slope of gra
44、in Permitted, no limit Permitted, no limit Colour variation Slight variation permitted. Slight traces of natural discoloration and mineral lines permitted. Permitted Stick marks Not permitted Permitted Biodeterioration Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted, except blue stain and black holes Non-
45、visible parts All features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality of the wood flooring. DIN EN 13226:2009-09 EN 13226:2009 (E) 10 5.2.2.3 Fagus sylvatica (European beech) Rules for European beech are given in Table 3. Table 3 Classifica
46、tion for Fagus sylvatica (European beech) Face of the element Features Class null null Sound sapwood Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Knots Sound and intergrown Permitted if: diameter 2 mm Permitted if: diameter 10 mm All features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do n
47、ot impair the strength or the wearing quality of the wood flooring. Unsound knots diameter 1 mm diameter 5 mm Checks Not permitted Permitted up to 15 mm in length Bark pockets Not permitted Not permitted Lightning shake Not permitted Not permitted Slope of grain Permitted, no limit Permitted, no lim
48、it Colour variation Slight variation permitted a. Slight traces of natural discoloration permitted. Permitted Red heart Not permitted Permitted Stick marks Not permitted Permitted Medullary ray Permitted Permitted Biodeterioration Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted, except blue stain and blac
49、k holes Non-visible parts All features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality of the wood flooring. aPermitted for steamed beech. DIN EN 13226:2009-09 EN 13226:2009 (E) 11 5.2.2.4 Pinus pinaster (maritime pine) Rules for maritime pine are given in Table 4. Table 4 Classification for Pinus pinaster (maritime pine) Face of the element Features Class null null Sound sapwood Permitted Permitted Permitted Kn
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