DIN EN 13313-2011 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Competence of personnel German version EN 13313 2010《制冷系统和热泵 工作人员能力 德文版本EN 13313-2010》.pdf

1、February 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 27.080; 27.200!$my#“1748600www.din.deDDIN EN 13313Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Competence of personnelEnglish translation of DIN EN 13313:2011-02Klteanlagen und Wrmepumpen Sachkunde von PersonalEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 13313:2011-02Systmes de rfrigration et pompes chaleur Comptence

3、 du personnelTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 13313:2011-02SupersedesDIN EN 13313:2002-03www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.2702.11 DIN EN 13313:2011-02 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standa

4、rd has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 182 “Refrigerating systems, safety and environmental requirements” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Kltetechnik (Refrigeration Technology Standards Committee), Working Group

5、 NA 044-00-01-06 AK Sachkunde von Personal of Working Committee NA 044-00-01 AA Sicherheit und Umweltschutz. This standard defines the essential theoretical and practical knowledge necessary for the different levels of competence, creating a solid basis for the comparison (in particular at the Europ

6、ean level) of the level of training and the qualification and skills profile of persons involved in refrigeration technology. National vocational training schemes in Germany (such as refrigeration technician or refrigeration mechatronics engineer apprenticeships, and, at a higher level, advanced qua

7、lification and certification programmes in refrigeration and air-conditioning engineering) as well as degree courses in refrigeration and air-conditioning technology, provide the basis for the knowledge and skills described in DIN EN 13313. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13313:2002-03

8、as follows: a) the standard has been completely revised; b) the standard defines different levels of competence; c) the standard defines the activities related to refrigerating circuits and the associated competence profiles; d) Annex B (informative) “Electricity” has been included; e) Annex C (info

9、rmative) “Examples” has been included. Previous editions DIN EN 13313: 2002-03 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13313 November 2010 ICS 27.080; 27.200 Supersedes EN 13313:2001English Version Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Competence of personnel Systmes de rfrigration e

10、t pompes chaleur - Comptence du personnel Klteanlagen und Wrmepumpen - Sachkunde von Personal This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 October 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the

11、status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German

12、). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,

13、Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT

14、EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13313:2010: EEN 13313:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction

15、 .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Requirements .84.1 General 84.2 Competence levels 84.2.1 General 84.2.2 Requirements for evaluation and certification procedures 84.2.3 Requirements for competence assessment methods .8Annex A (normative) Competence assessment methods.9

16、A.1 General 9A.2 Areas of assessment .9A.2.1 General 9A.2.2 Tables 9A.2.3 Type of assessment 9Annex B (informative) Electricity 16Annex C (informative) Examples 17C.1 Introduction . 17C.2 Relation with Regulation (EC) no 842/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006, on certa

17、in fluorinated greenhouse gases (“F-gases Regulation“) 17C.3 Relation with competence requirements for personnel working with refrigerating systems using ammonia as refrigerant . 17Bibliography . 25DIN EN 13313:2011-02 EN 13313:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13313:2010) has been prepared by T

18、echnical Committee CEN/TC 182 “Refrigerating systems, safety and environmental requirements”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2011, and

19、 conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This doc

20、ument supersedes EN 13313:2001. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are listed below: a) this European Standard is completely revised; b) this European Standard defines different competence levels; c) this European Standard defines the activities related to refrigerating circuits a

21、nd the associated competence profiles; d) this European Standard takes into account an informative Annex B “Electricity”; e) this European Standard takes into account an informative Annex C “Examples“. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the fol

22、lowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slo

23、vakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13313:2011-02 EN 13313:2010 (E) 4 Introduction Refrigerating systems, if not properly constructed, installed, operated and maintained, can be of danger to the health and safety of persons, the safety property, be detrimental

24、to the environment and increase the energy consumption. It is therefore essential that personnel dealing with such systems are competent to carry out the activity, or activities, listed in this standard. These activities cover the particular sectors in which they may operate from original design to

25、final dismantling and disposal. As job descriptions can vary from country to country and from company to company, this standard specifies the activities to be carried out. Job descriptions should specify these activities. This standard defines the activities related to the refrigerating circuit. DIN

26、 EN 13313:2011-02 EN 13313:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard defines the activities related to refrigerating circuits and the associated competence profiles and establishes procedures for assessing the competence of persons who carry out these activities. NOTE As a refrigerating circuit is c

27、onsidered not to incorporate electrical and electronic systems, activities in this area are not part of this standard. For competences on electrical and electronic systems, it is recommended to refer to national regulations or appropriate European or national standards. This European Standard does n

28、ot apply to persons carrying out work on self contained refrigerating systems as defined in EN 378-1 from the initial design of the product to the complete manufacture of the product, provided the process is controlled and the methods used are checked by an organisation or individual, responsible fo

29、r the compliance with statutory requirements on health, safety and environment. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the re

30、ferenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 378-1:2008, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 1: Basic requirements, definitions, classification and selection criteria EN ISO/IEC 17024, Conformity assessment General requirements for bodies opera

31、ting certification of persons (ISO/IEC 17024:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 378-1:2008 and the following apply. 3.1 assessment process by which the evidence generated, gathered and provided about a person is judged to determine

32、competence 3.2 assessment body evaluation body organisation which is recognised to assess (evaluate) the competence of persons working on refrigerating circuits 3.3 certification body organisation which issues/awards certificates proving the competence of persons working on refrigerating circuits NO

33、TE 1 Depending on national regulations, assessment bodies and certification bodies may be the same or different organisations. NOTE 2 General criteria for certification bodies can be found in EN ISO/IEC 17024. 3.4 competence ability to perform safely and satisfactorily the activities within an occup

34、ation DIN EN 13313:2011-02 EN 13313:2010 (E) 6 3.5 qualification evidence of a certain level of professional competence NOTE See 4.2 and Annex A. 3.6 certification procedure used to demonstrate the qualification of personnel at a specified level and leading to the issue of a certificate 3.7 certific

35、ate document issued under the rules of the assessment system defined in Annex A indicating that the named person is competent to deal with applicable health, safety, environmental protection and energy conservation requirements for refrigerating systems and heat pumps 3.8 designing collecting all da

36、ta required for making an effective operating refrigerating circuit, or making the conceptual and detailed plan of the refrigerating circuit (e.g. dimensioning, calculation, component selection, refrigerant piping layout and sizing) 3.9 pre-assembling fabricating parts and sub-assemblies of a refrig

37、erating circuit in a workshop or on site NOTE This excludes charging with refrigerant. 3.10 installation joining two or more pieces of equipment or circuits designed to contain refrigerant, with a view to assembling a refrigerating, air-conditioning or heat pump system in the location where it will

38、be operated NOTE 1 Installation excludes the action by which a system already assembled is plugged in before being put in operation. It excludes all the operations carried out at the manufacturing site. NOTE 2 This excludes charging with refrigerant. 3.11 putting into operation integrity inspection

39、of the refrigerating system and bringing it into work for the first time or after significant changes NOTE This may include charging with refrigerant. 3.12 commissioning ensuring that the system is performing according to the predefined conditions after putting the system into operation NOTE This ma

40、y include charging with refrigerant. 3.13 operating running the refrigerating system in a routine manner ensuring that the system works within the conditions required in the user manual DIN EN 13313:2011-02 EN 13313:2010 (E) 7 3.14 in-service inspection all activities needed to check if the refriger

41、ating system complies to predefined requirements (e.g. functionality, correlation of temperature and pressure, capacity checks, quality checks of joints for existence of corrosion) 3.15 leak checking identifying if there is a leak of refrigerant from the refrigerating system and if yes, identifying

42、the exact location of the leak and reporting the results 3.16 general maintenance keeping or restoring a refrigerating system to a state from which the desired operation can be provided, without breaking into the refrigerating circuit 3.17 circuit maintenance keeping or restoring a refrigerating sys

43、tem to a state from which the desired operation can be provided, by breaking into the refrigerating circuit 3.18 decommissioning ensuring that the refrigerating system is in a safe and environmentally proper condition during the period that it is out of operation 3.19 removing of refrigerant recover

44、ing the refrigerant out of a refrigerating circuit 3.20 dismantling breaking the refrigerating circuit down into pieces NOTE This excludes removing of refrigerant. 3.21 basic appreciation level BA level of expertise required to discuss main elements of the skill with others3.22 working knowledge lev

45、el WK level of expertise required for direct involvement in decisions and actions 3.23 fully operational level FO level of expertise required to perform personally the majority of the activities 3.24 leading edge level LE level of expertise required for significant development of the skill area DIN

46、EN 13313:2011-02 EN 13313:2010 (E) 8 4 Requirements 4.1 General Persons shall be deemed competent if it can be demonstrated that they are capable of carrying out the activities listed in this standard. 4.2 Competence levels 4.2.1 General Persons shall demonstrate a level of predefined competence as

47、defined in 3.21, 3.22, 3.23, and 3.24, of their theoretical and/or practical ability as necessary for the activity in question, as set out in Annex A. 4.2.2 Requirements for evaluation and certification procedures The evaluation and certification procedures dealing with the competence of persons rel

48、ated to the refrigerating circuit shall be done according to the procedures defined in EN ISO/IEC 17024. 4.2.3 Requirements for competence assessment methods If competence assessment methods are defined by national regulations, they shall be used. If competence assessment methods are not defined by

49、national regulations, they shall be used according to Annex A. DIN EN 13313:2011-02 EN 13313:2010 (E) 9 Annex A (normative) Competence assessment methods A.1 General If no national legislation for a scheme to access and certify competence exists, the following methods shall be used. A.2 Areas of assessment A.2.1 General All persons who demonstrate their practical and theoretical competence by being successfully assessed by an approved organisation should receive a certificate of competence. A.2.2 Tables The