1、December 2016 English price group 16No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 97.220.10!%k“2599272www.din.deD
2、IN EN 13451-1Swimming pool equipment Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods;English version EN 134511:2011+A1:2016,English translation of DIN EN 13451-1:2016-12Schwimmbadgerte Teil 1: Allgemeine sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren;Englische Fassung EN 134511:2011+A1:20
3、16,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13451-1:2016-12quipement de piscine Partie 1: Exigences gnrales de scurit et mthodes dessai;Version anglaise EN 134511:2011+A1:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13451-1:2016-12SupersedesDIN EN 134511:201111See start of applicationwww.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sp
4、rachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 41 pages 01.172A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements within the meaning of the Produktsicherheitsgesetz (ProdSG) (German Prod
5、uct Safety Act). This document (EN 13451-1:2011+A1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”, Working Group WG 8 “Swimming pools” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation
6、was DIN-Normenausschuss Sport- und Freizeitgert (DIN Standards Committee Sports Equipment), Working Committee NA 112-05-01 AA Schwimmbadanlagen und -gerte. Once this standard has been identified by the Ausschuss fr Produktsicherheit (German Committee for Product Safety) and reference to it has been
7、published in the Gemeinsames Ministerialblatt (German Joint Ministerial Gazette) by the Bundesanstalt fr Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA) (German Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health), compliance of swimming pool equipment as in this standard with the relevant health and safet
8、y requirements (i.e. as in the GPSG) may be presumed. The German GS mark (GS stands for Geprfte Sicherheit, meaning safety tested) may then be applied under the provisions laid down in Section 5 of the Product Safety Act. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docume
9、nt may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13451-1:2011-11 as follows: a) the scope has been modified in accordance with EN 15288-1 and EN 15288-2; b) normative refer
10、ences have been updated: CEN/TS 16165 was added and EN 12503-1, -5 and -6 were deleted; c) the requirements for the evaluation of the test for structural integrity have been modified (see 4.1.1); d) the former term “swimming pool” has been deleted; e) requirements for materials (see 4.1.2) have been
11、 added; f) requirements for barriers (see 4.3) was added; g) requirements for suctions have been deleted and will be moved to EN 13451-3; DIN EN 13451-1:2016-12 Start of applicationThe start of application of this standard is 1 December 2016.DIN EN 13451-1:2011-11 may be used in parallel until 30 Ap
12、ril 2017.3 h) requirements for entrapment, crushing and shearing points (see 4.7) have been added; i) requirements for the test report (see 5.2) have been modified; j) the values of “total vertical user load” (see Table A.1) have been modified; k) there are only two test probes for the test methods
13、of head and neck entrapment (see Annex D); l) Annex F (normative) “Alternate method for the determination of resistance to slipping” has been deleted and the reference to CEN/TS 16165 has been added instead; m) the steel 1.4571 has been corrected. Previous editions DIN EN 13451-1: 2001-07, 2011-11 D
14、IN EN 13451-1:2016-124 This page is intentionally blank DIN EN 13451-1:2016-12EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13451-1:2011+A1 October 2016 ICS 97.220.10 Supersedes EN 13451-1:2011English Version Swimming pool equipment - Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods quipe
15、ment de piscine - Partie 1 : Exigences gnrales de scurit et mthodes dessai Schwimmbadgerte - Teil 1: Allgemeine sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 July 2011 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 13 June 2016. CEN members are bo
16、und to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the
17、CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre
18、 has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
19、 Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 B
20、russels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13451-1:2011+A1:2016 EEN 13451-1:2011+A1:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Safety requiremen
21、ts 10 4.1 Structural integrity 10 4.1.1 General . 10 4.1.2 Materials 11 4.2 Minimum space . 11 4.3 Handrails, barriers, safety barriers . 11 4.3.1 Handrails . 11 4.3.2 Barriers 11 4.3.3 Safety barriers . 11 4.3.4 Grip 12 4.3.5 Grasp . 12 4.3.6 Finger hold 12 4.4 Surfaces 13 4.4.1 Surface finishing .
22、 13 4.4.2 Surface materials . 13 4.5 Protrusions . 13 4.6 Edges and corners 14 4.7 Entrapment, crushing and shearing points 15 4.7.1 General . 15 4.7.2 Permissible openings . 15 4.7.3 Protections and grids 15 4.7.4 Moving parts 15 4.7.5 Slits 16 4.7.6 Entrapment of hair 16 4.8 Slip resistance . 16 4
23、.9 Fittings . 16 4.10 Removable protection devices 17 4.11 Alteration of existing equipment 17 5 Test methods . 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Test report 17 6 Instruction and information 18 6.1 Installation . 18 6.2 Technical operation 18 6.3 Inspection and maintenance 18 7 Marking 19 Annex A (normative)
24、Loads . 20 A.1 Permanent loads 20 A.1.1 General . 20 DIN EN 13451-1:2016-12 EN 13451-1:2011+A1:2016 (E) 3 A.1.2 Self weight . 20 A.1.3 Prestressing loads 20 A.2 Variable loads 20 A.2.1 General . 20 A.2.2 User loads 20 A.2.3 Snow loads . 23 A.2.4 Wind loads . 23 A.2.5 Temperature loads . 23 A.2.6 Spe
25、cific loads 23 A.3 Number of users on the equipment 23 A.3.1 General . 23 A.3.2 Number of users on a point . 23 A.3.3 Number of users on line type elements 24 A.3.4 Number of users on an area 24 Annex B (normative) Method of calculation of structural integrity 25 B.1 General principles 25 B.1.1 Limi
26、t state 25 B.1.2 Ultimate limit state 25 B.1.3 Serviceability limit state 26 B.2 Load combinations for static analysis . 26 Annex C (normative) Physical testing of structural integrity 27 C.1 Pass/fail criteria . 27 C.1.1 Test method 27 C.1.2 Compliance 27 C.1.3 Failure . 27 C.2 Test load for equipm
27、ent . 27 C.2.1 Load combinations for testing . 27 C.2.2 Safety factor for test on identical series . 27 C.2.3 Safety factor for test on a unique product . 28 C.3 Load application 28 C.3.1 General . 28 C.3.2 Point loads . 28 C.3.3 Line loads . 28 C.3.4 Area loads 28 Annex D (normative) Methods of tes
28、t for entrapment . 29 D.1 Head and neck entrapment . 29 D.1.1 Apparatus 29 D.1.2 Test method 30 D.2 Finger and toe entrapment . 30 D.2.1 Apparatus 30 D.2.2 Test method 30 D.3 Foot and hand entrapment 30 D.3.1 Apparatus 30 D.3.2 Test method 31 Annex E (normative) Testing of slip resistance 32 E.1 Pri
29、nciple . 32 E.2 Testing person . 32 E.3 Test rig 32 E.4 Test liquid 32 E.5 Test specimen 32 E.6 Test method 33 DIN EN 13451-1:2016-12EN 13451-1:2011+A1:2016 (E) 4 E.7 Evaluation . 33 E.8 Classification 33 E.9 Test report 33 Annex F (normative) Use of stainless steel with load bearing functions in th
30、e swimming pool atmosphere 35 F.1 General . 35 F.2 Indoor swimming pools with disinfection with chlorine 35 F.2.1 General . 35 F.2.2 Components without the possibility of regular cleaning . 35 F.2.3 Components with the possibility of regular cleaning . 36 F.3 Outdoor swimming pools with disinfection
31、 with chlorine . 36 F.4 Coatings and paintings . 36 Bibliography . 37 DIN EN 13451-1:2016-12 EN 13451-1:2011+A1:2016 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 13451-1:2011+A1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment
32、”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2017. Attention
33、 is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 13 June 2016. This document supersedes !E
34、N 13451-1:2011“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. EN 13451, Swimming pool equipment, consists of the following parts: Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods; Part 2: Additional specific safety requirements and test met
35、hods for ladders, stepladders and handle bends; Part 3: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for inlets and outlets and water/air based water leisure features; Part 4: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for starting platforms; Part 5: Additional specific saf
36、ety requirements and test methods for lane lines; Part 6: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for turning boards; Part 7: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for water polo goals; Part 10: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for diving p
37、latforms, diving springboards and associated equipment; Part 11: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for moveable pool floors and moveable bulkheads. This standard may also be applicable to other equipment not specified, provided the safety requirements are fulfilled. There can
38、be additional requirements for purposes such as competition swimming and advice should be sought from the governing body of the sport in question. DIN EN 13451-1:2016-12 EN 13451-1:2011+A1:2016 (E) 6 !In relation to EN 13451-1:2001 the following main amendments have been made: a) scope modified in a
39、ccordance with EN 15288-1 and EN 15288-2; b) normative references have been updated: CEN/TS 16165 was added and EN 12503-1, -5 and -6 were deleted; c) the test failure requirements for the structural integrity was modified (see 4.1.1); d) definition pool/swimming pool deleted; e) requirements for ma
40、terials (see 4.1.2) added; f) requirements for barriers (see 4.3) added; g) requirements for suctions deleted and will be moved to EN 13451-3; h) requirements for entrapment, crushing and shearing points (see 4.7) added; i) requirements for the test report (see 5.2) modified; j) values of total vert
41、ical user load (see Table A.1) modified; k) only two test probes for the test methods of head and neck entrapment (see Annex D); l) Annex F was deleted and the reference to CEN/TS 16165 was added instead; m) Steel 1.4571 was corrected.“ According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national
42、 standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuan
43、ia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13451-1:2016-12 EN 13451-1:2011+A1:2016 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies general safety requirements and test methods for equipme
44、nt used in classified swimming pools as specified in EN 15288-1 and EN 15288-2. Where specific standards exist, this general standard should not be used alone. Special care is required in applying this general standard alone to equipment for which no product specific standard has yet been published.
45、 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1990, Eurocode Basis o
46、f structural design EN 1991-1-2, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Part 1-2: General actions Actions on structures exposed to fire EN 1991-1-3, Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures Part 1-3: General actions Snow loads EN 1991-1-4, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Part 1-4: General actions Wind action
47、s EN 10088-1, Stainless steels Part 1: List of stainless steels EN 10088-2, Stainless steels Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes !deleted text“ EN 15288-1, Swimming pools Part 1: Safety requirements for design ! CEN/TS 16
48、165, Determination of slip resistance of pedestrian surfaces Methods of evaluation“ ! EN ISO 12100, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100)“ 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15288
49、-1 and the following apply. 3.1 swimming pool equipment components installed in and around a basin, designated: to operate the basin and its functionally adjoining areas; DIN EN 13451-1:2016-12 EN 13451-1:2011+A1:2016 (E) 8 to use it and its functionally adjoining areas NOTE These components can be part of the swimming pool technology (e.g. water inlets or outlets), to assist the users (e.g. ladders), or for competitive and training use (e.g. starting platforms), or for leisure (e.g. fountains).
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