DIN EN 13586-2009 Cranes - Access(includes Amendment A1 2008) English version of DIN EN 13586 2009-05《起重机 通路》.pdf

1、May 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 14No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 53.020.20!$Wk5“1527218www.

2、din.deDDIN EN 13586Cranes Access (includes Amendment A1:2008)English version of DIN EN 13586:2009-05Krane Zugang (enthlt nderung A1:2008)Englische Fassung DIN EN 13586:2009-05SupersedesDIN EN 13586:2004-07 andDIN EN 13586 Corrigendum1:2007-04See start of validitywww.beuth.deDocument comprises 33 pag

3、esDIN EN 13586:2009-05 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 May 2009. DIN EN 13586:2004-07 and DIN EN 13586 Corrigendum 1:2007-04 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by CEN/TC 147

4、 “Cranes Safety”, Working Group WG 4 “Cranes Design Requirements for health and safety” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Coordinating Committee DIN-CEN/TC 147

5、 ISO/TC 96 Krane. It should be noted that the term “crane” as in this standard includes all machines for cyclic lifting, or cyclic lifting and handling, of loads suspended on hooks or other load lifting attachments. This means that this standard applies to all other equipment, such as winches, which

6、 meets this definition. Amendment of the EU Machinery Directive has made it necessary to update the previous edition, EN 13586:2004, to take into account the essential requirements of the new EU Machinery Directive, 2006/42/EC. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements

7、 set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2009) and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to cranes that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EE

8、A. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the

9、requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in clause 2 of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. The reference version EN 13586:2004 + A1:2008 contains an error that is correc

10、ted here: In Annex A, the incorrect reference “FEM 1.001:1997” has been replaced with “FEM 1.001:1998”, 3rdedition, revised in 1998. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13586:2004-07 and DIN EN 13586 Corrigendum 1:2007-04 as follows: a) Inclusion of Annex ZA (informative) “Relationship betw

11、een this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC”. b) Inclusion of Annex ZB (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC”. c) Figure 3 has been replaced. d) The key of Figure 11 has been modifie

12、d. Previous editions DIN EN 13586: 2004-07 DIN EN 13586 Corrigendum 1: 2007-04 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13586:2004+A1 April 2008 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13586:2004 English Version Cranes - Access Appareils de levage charge suspendue - Accs Krane - Zugang This European

13、 Standard was approved by CEN on 1 October 2003 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 24 January 2007 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 4 March 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the

14、status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German

15、). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Rep

16、ublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN D

17、E NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13586:2004+A1:2008: EEN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Foreword3 Introduc

18、tion .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms, definitions and symbols.6 3.1 Symbols 6 3.2 Terms and definitions .7 4 List of significant hazards 7 5 Classification of access 9 6 Safety requirements and/or protective measures9 6.1 Selection of access .9 6.2 General11 6.3 Stairs and stepped ladd

19、ers.12 6.4 Rung ladders - footholds 13 6.5 Hoop guards.17 6.6 Walkways, inclined walkways, platforms, and manholes .19 6.7 Handholds, handrails, intermediate guard rails and side protection.22 6.8 Minimum free space for walkway and inclined walkway.25 6.9 Hatch .25 6.10 Strength 25 7 Verification of

20、 the safety requirements and/or protective measures.25 8 Information for use 27 Annex A (informative) List of existing design rules for cranes28 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 30 Annex ZB (informative) !Rela

21、tionship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 31 DIN EN 13586:2009-05 EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13586:2004+A1:2008) has been prepared by WG 4 under the direction of Technical Committee CEN/TC 147, “Cranes - Safety“, the

22、 secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2008. This docume

23、nt supersedes EN 13586:2004. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-03-04 and the Corrigendum issued on 2007-01-24. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been imp

24、lemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by the tags . This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directives,

25、 see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmar

26、k, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13586:2009-05 EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction T

27、his European Standard is a harmonised standard to provide one means for access on cranes to conform with the relevant Essential Health and Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive 98/37/EC. This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070. The machinery concerned and the extent

28、 to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type B standard, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other st

29、andards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 13586:2009-05 EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies design requirements for non-powered access installed on cranes. NOTE 1 For other type of access a req

30、uirement for information to be supplied is specified. This European Standard covers access to control stations and all access required for maintenance, certain erection and dismantling operations (see below) and emergency. For those cranes which are intended to be erected and dismantled at their pla

31、ces of work, specific requirements for the access needed during these operations are given in the appropriate European Standards for specific crane types. NOTE 2 Specific requirements for access on particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European Standard for the particular crane type

32、. The dimensions given in this European Standard do not take into account the safety distances related to: guarding; relative movement between crane and adjacent structure; hazardous surface temperature; electrical equipment. The significant hazards covered by this European Standard are identified i

33、n clause 4. This European Standard is not applicable to cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are c

34、ited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edi

35、tion of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991+A1:1995, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical pr

36、inciples and specifications. EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body. EN 363, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Fall arrest systems. EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery Terminology. DIN EN 13586:2009-05 EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 6 3

37、 Terms, definitions and symbols 3.1 Symbols b Rung end d Distance between centre line of rung and vertical surface e Distance between the ladder and an obstacle to the rear f Distance between the axis of the ladder and a lateral obstacle g Going g Gap between stiles if they are discontinuous g Gap b

38、etween separate sections of handrails when they are discontinuous h Rise i Rung pitch k Rung size l Clear width m Clear width n Diameter, width, thickness p Tread width p Free length for hand-clearance q Hand clearance to mounting surface r Vertical distance between the lower part of handrails and h

39、andholds and the floor or the foothold s Vertical distance between the higher part of the handrail and the floor of the platform or rest platform situated at the top of the ladder or the stair t Handrail situated along a ladder. Clearance between the edge of the handrail and the edge of the rung or

40、the side rail of the ladder u Clearance between parallel handrails where the body has to pass through v Distance between the floor or stair and the handrail or guard-rail v1 Gap between the top of the toe board and the bottom of the intermediate guard rail v2 Gap between the top of the intermediate

41、guard rail and the bottom of the guard-rail w Distance between the floor and the top of the toe board y Clearance between the floor and the lower edge of the toe board z Distance between rungs and handhold or handrails DIN EN 13586:2009-05 EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 7 A Width of walkways, inclined wa

42、lkways B x C Free length / width of rest platforms D x E Free length / width of platforms F Manhole effective aperture - Side of a square section or diameter of a round section H x W Manhole effective aperture - Rectangular section (height x width) K Free height above the floor of walkways, inclined

43、 walkways: person in kneeling posture U Free height above the floor of walkways, inclined walkways: person moving upright U Free height above the floor of the platforms L Manhole effective aperture - Length of passage through the manhole 3.2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European St

44、andard the terms and definitions given in EN 1070:1998 and the following apply. 3.2.1 rest platform standing area for persons to rest, situated at intervals between flights of ladders or stairs 3.2.2 platform standing area for persons to work from e.g. for maintenance or inspection 3.2.3 handrail de

45、vice, which provides continuous hand support between two locations 3.2.4 handhold means of providing support by a single hand placement 3.2.5 foothold means of providing support for one or two feet 3.2.6 manhole access opening to allow the passage of a person and which could have a cover fitted 3.2.

46、7 hatch access opening to allow the passage of a person and which has a hinged door fitted 4 List of significant hazards Table 1 contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for thi

47、s type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. DIN EN 13586:2009-05 EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 8 Table 1 List of significant hazards and associated requirements N Hazards EN 292 Part 1 : 1991 EN 292 Part 2 : 1991Annex A of EN 292-2:1991 A1 : 1995 Relevant clause(s) in t

48、his standard1 Mechanical hazards 1.1 Generated by machine parts of work pieces caused, for example, by 4.2 3.1, 3.2, 4 1.3 1.1.1 Shape 6.2.6, 6.4 1.1.5 Inadequacy of mechanical strength 6.2.3b, 6.5.2, 6.10 1.3 Elementary forms of mechanical hazards 4.2.1 1.3 1.3.3 Cutting or severing hazard 6.2.6 7

49、Hazards generated by materials and substances processed, used by the machinery and by its constituent materials 7.2 Fire hazard 4.8 3.4 1.5.6, 1.5.7 6.2.3c 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design as, e.g. hazards from : 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 4.9 3.6.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.2.6 1.1.2d, 1.1.5, 1.6.2, 1.6.4 6.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3a, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8 8.2 Inadequate consideration of hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy 4.9 3.6.2 1.1.2d, 2.2 6.2.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.7 8.3 Neglected us