DIN EN 1366-1-2014 Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 1 Ventilation ducts German version EN 1366-1 2014《服务设施的耐火试验 第1部分 通风管道 德文版本EN 1366-1-2014》.pdf

1、December 2014Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 19No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC

2、S 13.220.50!%O)“2274406www.din.deDDIN EN 1366-1Fire resistance tests for service installations Part 1: Ventilation ducts;English version EN 1366-1:2014,English translation of DIN EN 1366-1:2014-12Feuerwiderstandsprfungen fr Installationen Teil 1: Lftungsleitungen;Englische Fassung EN 1366-1:2014,Eng

3、lische bersetzung von DIN EN 1366-1:2014-12Essais de rsistance au feu des installations techniques Partie 1: Conduits de ventilation;Version anglaise EN 1366-1:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 1366-1:2014-12SupersedesDIN EN 1366-1:1999-10www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original s

4、hall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 52 pages11.14 DIN EN 1366-1:2014-122 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 1366-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The resp

5、onsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and Civil Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 005-52-06 AA Brandverhalten von Bau-stoffen und Bauteilen Lftungsleitungen. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1366-1:1999-10 as f

6、ollows: a) the standard has been technically and editorially revised to reflect the current state of the art. Previous editions DIN 4102-3: 1970-02 DIN 4102-6: 1977-09 DIN EN 1366-1: 1999-10 EN 1366-1October 2014 ICS 13.220.50 Supersedes EN 1366-1:1999English Version Fire resistance tests for servic

7、e installations - Part 1: Ventilation ducts Essais de rsistance au feu des installations techniques - Partie 1: Conduits de ventilation Feuerwiderstandsprfungen fr Installationen - Teil 1: Lftungsleitungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 June 2014. CEN members are bound to comply wi

8、th the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Mana

9、gement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same st

10、atus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal

11、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members

12、. Ref. No. EN 1366-1:2014 EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1366-1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Te

13、st equipment 6 5 Test conditions 8 6 Test specimen 8 7 Installation of test specimen . 11 8 Conditioning 13 9 Application of instrumentation 13 10 Test procedure 14 11 Performance criteria . 17 12 Test report . 17 13 Field of direct application of test results . 18 Annex A (informative) General guid

14、ance 47 Bibliography . 50 DIN EN 1366-1:2014-12EN 1366-1:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1366-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard

15、, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and

16、/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1366-1:1999. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requireme

17、nts of the Construction Product Directive. EN 1366 “Fire resistance tests for service installations” consists of the following: Part 1: Ventilation ducts; Part 2: Fire dampers; Part 3: Penetration seals; Part 4: Linear joint seals; Part 5: Service ducts and shafts; Part 6: Raised floors; Part 7: Clo

18、sures for conveyors and trackbound transportation systems; Part 8: Smoke extraction ducts; Part 9: Single compartment smoke extraction ducts; Part 10: Smoke control dampers (in course of preparation); Part 11: Protective Systems for Essential Services (in course of preparation); Part 12: Non-mechani

19、cal fire barrier for ventilation ductwork; Part 13: 1-, -2, 3- sided ducts; Part 14: Kitchen extract ducts; Part 15: Mixed penetrations including pipes cables, ducts and dampers. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bo

20、und to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portug

21、al, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1366-1:2014-12EN 1366-1:2014 (E) 4 Introduction The purpose of this test is to measure the ability of a representative ventilation duct assembly / system that is part of an air distribution system to r

22、esist the spread of fire from one fire compartment to another with fire attack from inside or outside the duct. It is applicable to vertical and horizontal ducts, with or without branches, taking into account joints and openings, as well as suspension devices and penetration points. The test measure

23、s the length of time for which ducts, of specified dimensions, suspended as they would be in practice, satisfy defined criteria when exposed to fire from (separately) both inside and outside the duct. The closed end of each horizontal duct at the back of the furnace is fully restraint. Outside the f

24、urnace, ducts exposed to fire from the outside are tested unrestrained, while ducts exposed to fire from the inside (horizontal only) are tested restrained. The force measurement at horizontal duct B is not mandatory but can be done on the request of the sponsor. The test takes into account the effe

25、ct of fire exposure from the outside where a pressure differential is maintained in the duct as well as the effect of fire entering the ducts in conditions where forced air movement may or may not be present. Caution The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire res

26、istance test is drawn to the fact that fire testing may be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or harmful smoke and gases may be evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational hazards may also arise during the construction of the test elements or structures, their testing a

27、nd disposal of test residues. An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health should be made and safety precautions should be identified and provided. Written safety instructions should be issued. Appropriate training should be given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel should ensu

28、re that they follow written safety instructions at all times. DIN EN 1366-1:2014-12EN 1366-1:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of vertical and horizontal ventilation ducts including those access panels, which are integral part of the tes

29、ted ducts. The test examines the behaviour of ducts exposed to fire from the outside (duct A) and fire inside the duct (duct B). This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1. Annex A provides general guidance and gives background information. This European Standard is not applicable

30、to: a) ducts whose fire resistance depends on the fire resistance performance of a ceiling or wall (where ducts are located in cavities enclosed by fire-resistant shafts or ceilings); b) ducts containing fire dampers at points where they pass through fire separations; c) one, two or three sided duct

31、s; d) fixing of suspension devices (e.g. anchors) to floors or walls. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated referenc

32、es, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1363-1, Fire resistance tests - Part 1: General Requirements EN 1364-1:1999, Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements - Part 1: Walls EN 1366-8, Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 8

33、: Smoke extraction ducts EN 1507, Ventilation for buildings - Sheet metal air ducts with rectangular section - Requirements for strength and leakage EN 12237, Ventilation for buildings - Ductwork - Strength and leakage of circular sheet metal ducts EN 15882-1, Extended application of results from fi

34、re resistance tests for service installations - Part 1: Ducts EN 60584-1, Thermocouples Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances (IEC 60584-1) EN ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel - Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes - Co

35、arse thread and fine pitch thread (ISO 898-1) EN ISO 5167-1, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full - Part 1: General principles and requirements (ISO 5167-1) EN ISO 5167-2, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pr

36、essure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full - Part 2: Orifice plates (ISO 5167-2) EN ISO 5167-3, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full - Part 3: Nozzles and Venturi nozzles

37、 (ISO 5167-3) EN ISO 13943, Fire safety - Vocabulary (ISO 13943) DIN EN 1366-1:2014-12EN 1366-1:2014 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1363-1 and EN ISO 13943, together with the following, apply: 3.1 fire-resistant ventilation duct duct

38、 used for the distribution or extraction of air and designed to provide a degree of fire resistance 3.2 combustible lining lining / coating on the inner surface of the duct; reaction to fire classification of the lining material (tested in end use condition, treated as an external, non-substantial c

39、omponent) worse than class A2-s1,d0 according to EN 13501-1 3.3 self-supporting duct duct constructed e.g. from fire-protective boards without encasing a steel duct 3.4 suspension devices components used for suspending and fixing a duct from a floor or supporting a duct from a wall 3.5 supporting co

40、nstruction wall, partition or floor which the duct passes through in the test 3.6 compensator device used to prevent damage from the forces generated by expansion 3.7 access panel cover for an inspection opening within the duct 3.8 fire protected steel duct steel duct with an external insulation to

41、provide fire resistance 4 Test equipment 4.1 General In addition to the test equipment specified in EN 1363-1 the following is required: 4.2 Furnace This shall be capable of subjecting ventilation ducts to the standard heating and pressure conditions specified in EN 1363-1 and be suitable for testin

42、g ducts in the vertical (see Figure 1) or horizontal (see Figure 2) orientation. DIN EN 1366-1:2014-12EN 1366-1:2014 (E) 7 4.3 Fan for duct A This shall be able to produce at the start and throughout the test an underpressure of (300 15) Pa within duct A (see Figure 4) and shall be connected either

43、directly, or by a suitable length of flexible ducting, to the measuring station described in 4.5. If the duct is used in practise as a smoke extraction duct, the duct shall be tested in accordance with EN 1366-8. In this case, fan A shall be adjusted to (500 15) Pa for testing duct a according to th

44、is standard. 4.4 Fan for duct B This shall be able to produce an air velocity when extracting gas from duct B (see Figure 5), of at least 3m/s measured at ambient temperature in the duct before the test. It shall be connected either directly, or by a suitable length of flexible ducting, to the air v

45、elocity measuring station described in 4.8. The fan shall be provided with a by-pass vent that can be opened prior to the damper described in 4.7 being shut. 4.5 Volume flow measuring station This shall consist of a venturi, orifice plate, or other suitable device and (where necessary) an airflow st

46、raightener, installed in straight lengths of pipe, all sized to EN ISO 5167-1, EN ISO 5167-2 and EN ISO 5167-3. It shall be connected to the end of the condensing unit to determine the volume flow rate of gas passing through duct A during the test. The measuring device shall be capable of measuring

47、to an accuracy of 5 %. Regardless of whether vertical or horizontal ducts are being tested, the volume flow measuring station shall always be used in a horizontal orientation. 4.6 Condensing unit This shall be installed between the end of duct A and the flow-measuring device and shall allow for suff

48、icient drainage. The gas temperature adjacent to the flow-measuring device shall be measured by sheathed thermocouple, type K according to EN 60584-1, max. 2 mm in diameter, with an insulated hot junction, arranged pointing upwards to allow for draining moisture. Its measuring junction shall be loca

49、ted at the centre line of the measuring tube and at a distance equal to twice the diameter of the measuring tube downstream from the flow-measuring device. The temperature measured by this thermocouple shall not exceed 40 C. 4.7 Damper This shall be installed between the fan and the air velocity measuring station to shut off the airflow in duct B during evaluation of integrity in the “fan-off“ condition. 4.8 Air velocity measuring station This shall d