1、April 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 19No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、65.060.70!$aJ“1626139www.din.deDDIN EN 13684Garden equipment Pedestrian controlled lawn aerators and scarifiers Safety (includes Amendment A3:2009)English translation of DIN EN 13684:2010-04Gartengerte Handgefhrte Rasen-Bodenbelfter und Vertikutierer Sicherheit (enthlt nderung A3:2009)Englische bers
3、etzung von DIN EN 13684:2010-04Matriel de jardinage Arateurs et scarificateurs conducteur pied Scurit (Amendement A3:2009 inclus)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13684:2010-04SupersedesDIN EN 13684:2009-10See start of validitywww.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language ori
4、ginal shall be considered authoritative.5304.10 DIN EN 13684:2010-04 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 April 2010. 2 National foreword This standard includes safety requirements within the meaning of the Gerte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz (GPSG
5、) (German Equipment and Product Safety Act). This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France), Working Group WG 7 “Garden equipment” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body inv
6、olved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Eisen-, Blech- und Metallwaren (Hardware, Tinware and Metal Products Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 020-00-11-05 UA Vertikutierer. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machin
7、ery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2009) and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to pedestrian controlled lawn aerators and scarifiers that are either first placed on the market or commissioned wit
8、hin the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Note: Amendment 3 was published as E DIN EN 13684/A1:2007-04 (draft standard). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13684:2009-10 as follows: a) The term 3.26 “tine assembly
9、” has been added. b) Specifications relating to the impact test and guard of the tines have been rendered more precise. c) Specifications relating to the Kraft paper used as target panel for the operator area have been modified. d) The figures showing the test rig (6.2), strength of tine assembly (7
10、) and side guarding of tines (9) have been modified. e) Text related to subclause 6.2.2 “Warnings” and Annex A “Safety signs and symbols” has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 13684: 2004-09, 2009-10 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13684:2004+A3 December 2009 IC
11、S 65.060.70 Supersedes EN 13684:2004+A2:2009English Version Garden equipment - Pedestrian controlled lawn aerators and scarifiers - Safety Matriel de jardinage - Arateurs et scarificateurs conducteur pied - Scurit Gartengerte - Handgefhrte Rasen-Bodenbelfter und Vertikutierer - Sicherheit This Europ
12、ean Standard was approved by CEN on 1 April 2004 and includes Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 6 June 2009 and Amendment 3 approved by CEN on 20 November 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the
13、 status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Germa
14、n). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Re
15、public, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN
16、DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13684:2004+A3:2009: EEN 13684:2004+A3:2009 (E) 2 Contents Foreword . 40 Intro
17、duction . 51 Scope 62 Normative references . 63 Terms and definitions . 74 List of significant hazards 95 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 125.1 General . 125.2 %Power driven components and the tines the identification of all significant hazards associated with the machine. DIN EN 13
18、684:2010-04 EN 13684:2004+A3:2009 (E) 10 Table 1 List of significant hazards associated with scarifiers and aerators Ref. No.aHazard Location or event Clause/sub-clause of this standard Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events 1 Mechanical hazards due to: machine parts or work pieces, e.g.
19、: e) inadequacy of mechanical strength; Tine failure/strength 5.14 accumulation of energy inside the machinery e.g.: g) liquids and gases under pressure; Hydraulic fluid leakage/burst 5.6, 6.1 1.2 Shearing hazard Contact with moving parts 5.2, 5.3, 5.10.2, 5.15, 6.1, 6.2 and annex A 1.3 Cutting or s
20、evering hazard Contact with moving parts 5.2, 5.3, 5.10.2, 5.15, 6.1, 6.2 and annex A 1.4 Entanglement hazard Contact with moving parts 5.2, 5.3, 5.10.2, 5.15, 6.1, 6.2 and annex A 1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard Contact with moving parts 5.2, 5.3, 5.10.2, 5.15, 6.1, 6.2 and annex A 1.6 Impact haz
21、ard Hit by thrown objects 5.3, 5.13 1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard Penetration by high pressure fluid 5.6, 6.1 2 Electrical hazards due to: 2.1 Contact of persons with live parts (direct contact) Contact with live parts 5.9.3 2.3 Approach to live parts under high voltage Contac
22、t with HT ignition parts 5.9.3 2.5 Thermal radiation or other phenomena such as the projection of molten particles and chemical effects from short circuits, overloads, etc. Protection against circuit overload 5.9.2.3 3 Thermal hazards, resulting in: 3.1 Burns, scalds and other injuries by a possible
23、 contact of persons with objects or materials with an extreme high or low temperature, by flames or explosions and also by the radiation of heat sources Contact with hot parts 5.4 4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting in: 4.1 Hearing loss (deafness), other physiological disorders (e.g. loss of bal
24、ance, loss of awareness) Hearing damage 5.16, 6.1, 6.2 and annex A, annex C 5 Hazards generated by vibration 5.1 Use of hand-held machines resulting in a variety of neurological and vascular disorders Vibration white finger 5.17, 6.1, annex E (continued) DIN EN 13684:2010-04 EN 13684:2004+A3:2009 (E
25、) 11 Table 1 List of significant hazards associated with scarifiers and aerators (continued) 7 Hazards generated by materials and substances (and their constituent elements) processed or used by the machinery 7.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes, and dus
26、ts Breathing engine exhaust fumes 5.5, 6.1 Contact with hazardous fluids 5.7, 6.1 7.2 Fire or explosion hazard Abrasion of wire insulation etc 5.9.2.1 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design as, e.g. hazards from: 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort Position
27、 of controls 5.8.1 8.2 Inadequate consideration of hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy Position of controls 5.8.1 Position of handle 5.12 8.3 Neglected use of personal protection equipment Eye and ear protection 6.1, annex A 8.7 Inadequate design, location or identification of manual controls Position of c
28、ontrols 5.8.1, 5.8.2 9 Combination of hazards 10 Unexpected start-up, unexpected over-run/over-speed (or any similar malfunction) from: 10.6 Errors made by the operator (due to mismatch of machinery with human characteristics and abilities, see 8.6) Removal of guards before stopping machine 5.3 Over
29、-speed of engine 5.8.1 Leaving unattended machine running 5.8.3 16 Break-up during operation Broken tines 5.14 17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids Thrown objects 5.3, 5.13 Additional hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events due to mobility 20 Relating to the travelling function 20.1 Mo
30、vement when starting the engine Movement of the machine 5.8.1, 5.8.3, 5.8.4 20.2 Movement without a driver at the driving position Operator presence control tines Operator presence control traction 5.8.3 5.8.4 20.6 Insufficient ability of machinery to be slowed down, stopped and immobilised Stopping
31、 from travelling Keeping stationary 5.11.1, 5.11.2 5.11.3 21 Linked to the work position (including driving station) on the machine 21.4 Mechanical hazards at the work position: c) fall of objects, penetration by objects e) contact of persons with machine parts or tools (pedestrian controlled machin
32、es) Thrown objects Feet in contact with tines 5.3, 5.13 5.12 (continued) DIN EN 13684:2010-04 EN 13684:2004+A3:2009 (E) 12 Table 1 List of significant hazards associated with scarifiers and aerators (concluded) 21.8 Noise at the work position Hearing damage 5.16, 6.1, 6.2 and annex A, annex C 21.9 V
33、ibration at the work position Vibration white finger 5.17, 6.1, annex E 22 Due to the control system 22.1 Inadequate location of manual controls Position of controls 5.8.1 22.2 Inadequate design of manual controls and their mode of operation Reverse only with rearward movement of control 5.8.4 24 Du
34、e to the power source and to the transmission of power 24.1 Hazards from the engine and the batteries Harm from battery vapour 5.9.2.2 25 From/to third persons 25.1 Unauthorised start-up/use Removable key 5.10.1 25.2 Drift of a part away from its stopping position Positive stop control 5.10.1 26 Ins
35、ufficient instructions for the driver/operator Full instructions 6.1, 6.2 and annex A aReferences are according to EN 1050:1996, annex A 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 5.1 General The machines shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this Clause. In a
36、ddition, the machine shall be designed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100 for hazards relevant but not significant, which are not dealt with by this document (e.g. sharp edges on the outside of the machine). 5.2 %Power driven components and the tines catcher discharge arrangements; controls
37、 for engine starting with disengaged tines, or the tine enclosure shall, during normal operation, prevent the operators feet coming into contact with the tines; compliance shall be verified by the test of 5.10.2. The operating range of controls that do not require sustained manual actuation may be e
38、xtended by allowing the operators trunk, when standing with both feet on the ground, to articulate within the confines of the operator zone (e.g. lean forward until contacting the handle in any of the operating positions). The control for lifting the tines off the ground for transportation reasons i
39、s regarded to be such a control. If the control for lifting the tines off the ground for transportation is foot operated it shall be 450 mm in front of the handle measured horizontally from the rear most point of the handle. If the handle is adjustable the 450 mm dimension shall apply for all positi
40、ons of the handle. or b) the tines shall stop within 3 s of the operator presence control being released; or c) the tine enclosure shall prevent inadvertent foot contact by the operator. Compliance shall be checked for a) by inspection, for b) by measurement and for c) by the foot probe test of 5.12
41、.2. %For the prevention of inadvertent foot contact, compliance shall be checked by applying the foot probe test of 5.12.2 under the following additional conditions: the probe shall be applied within 60 either side of the designated starting position of the machine; DIN EN 13684:2010-04 EN 13684:200
42、4+A3:2009 (E) 17 the 60 angles shall have their vertices at the centre of rotation of the engine starting pulley. or b) the construction of the machine shall not allow the foot probe to enter the path of the tine assembly, checked by the foot probe test of 5.12.2, with the machine or tine assembly s
43、et to all working heights. Compliance shall be checked by inspection and measurement and by the foot probe test of 5.12. engine cooling system (applicable only for combustion engine); engine exhaust system (applicable only for combustion engine); cutting system; vibrating surfaces. EN ISO 11688-1:19
44、98 gives general technical information on widely recognised technical rules and means to be followed in the design of machines with low-noise emission. For combustion engine driven machines special care shall be taken in the design of exhaust system and the selection of the silencer. NOTE EN ISO 116
45、91:1995 and EN ISO 11820:1996 can be used for the testing of the silencer. DIN EN 13684:2010-04 EN 13684:2004+A3:2009 (E) 22 5.16.1.2 Noise reduction by information If after taking all possible technical measures for reducing noise at the design stage a manufacturer considers that further protection
46、 of the operator is necessary, then the instruction handbook shall: recommend the use of low-noise operating modes, and/or limited time of operation; give a warning of noise level and recommend the use of ear protection. 5.16.2 Verification of requirements on noise Noise measurement For the determin
47、ation of the sound power level and of the emission sound pressure level at the operators position the measurement methods given in annex C shall be used. 5.17 Vibration 5.17.1 Reduction by design and protective measures The machine shall be designed to generate a vibration level as low as practicabl
48、e. The main sources causing vibration are: oscillating forces from the engine; tine assembly; unbalanced moving parts; impact in gears, bearings and other mechanisms; interaction between operator, machine and ground being worked; machine design related to mobility; travelling surface, speed, tyre pr
49、essure. NOTE 1 CR 1030-1:1995, gives general technical information on widely recognised technical rules and means to be followed in the design of machines for low vibration solutions. NOTE 2 Besides the vibration reduction of the source, technical measures to isolate the vibration source from the handle may be used, when appropriate, such as isolators and resonating masses. 5.17.2 Reduction by information After taking possible technical measures for vibra
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