DIN EN 13781-2012 Protective helmets for drivers and passengers of snowmobiles and bobsleighs German version EN 13781 2012《雪地汽车和滑雪长橇的驾驶员和乘客用防护帽》.pdf

1、April 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、13.340.20!$Ul“1885073www.din.deDDIN EN 13781Protective helmets for drivers and passengers of snowmobiles andbobsleighsEnglish translation of DIN EN 13781:2012-04Schutzhelme fr Fahrer und Mitfahrer von Schneemobilen und BobsEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 13781:2012-04Casques de protection pour condu

3、cteurs et passagers de motoneiges et bobsleighsTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 13781:2012-04SupersedesDIN EN 13781:2002-04www.beuth.deDocument comprises 30 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.03.12 DIN EN 13781:2012-04 2 A comma is used as the decimal

4、marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 1 April 2012. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 158 “Head protection” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body in

5、volved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Sport- und Freizeitgert (Sports Equipment Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 112-04-02 AA Sportschutzhelme. In addition to the legal units of measurement, this standard also uses the acceleration “g” as a unit. It is important to note that ac

6、cording to the German law on units in metrology, the legal units of measurement only are permitted in official or business communications within Germany. Conversion: 1 g = 9,81 m/s2Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13781:2002-04 as follows: a) normative references have been updated throug

7、hout the text and EN 960 is now given as a dated reference; b) the definitions given in Subclauses 3.19 and 3.20 have been revised; c) in Subclause 5.4.1.3 size designations instead of letter codes are given; d) the paragraphs preceding Table 3 have been revised and now specify size designations ins

8、tead of letter codes. An explanatory note has been added; e) the size designations of the headforms have been brought in line with EN 960:2006 (the equivalent code letters according to EN 960:1994 are added in brackets); f) Annex ZA has been updated. Previous editions DIN 33953: 1989-05 DIN EN 13781

9、: 2002-04 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13781 February 2012 ICS 13.340.20 Supersedes EN 13781:2001English Version Protective helmets for drivers and passengers of snowmobiles and bobsleighs Casques de protection pour conducteurs et passagers de motoneiges et bobsleighs Schutzh

10、elme fr Fahrer und Mitfahrer von Schneemobilen und Bobs This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 December 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without

11、 any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other lan

12、guage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denma

13、rk, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NO

14、RMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13781:2012: EEN 13781:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62

15、 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .64 Requirements .84.1 Construction .84.2 Compatibility with additional devices94.3 Protected area 94.4 Retention system .94.5 Materials .94.6 Field of vision 104.7 Face shields 104.8 Face-shields and eye protectors . 104.9 Energy absorption efficiency

16、104.10 Mass . 104.11 Conspicuity marking (optional) . 104.11.1 General . 104.11.2 Geometry . 114.11.3 Colorimetric test . 114.11.4 Photometric test 114.12 Noise (optional) . 115 Testing . 125.1 General inspection 125.2 Sampling and use of samples . 125.3 Types of conditioning 125.3.1 Solvent conditi

17、oning 125.3.2 Ambient temperature and hygrometry conditioning . 125.3.3 Low temperature conditioning 125.3.4 Ultraviolet radiation conditioning . 135.4 Impact absorption test . 135.4.1 Description of test 135.4.2 Apparatus (see Figure 5) 145.4.3 Headforms . 155.4.4 Selection of points of impact . 15

18、5.5 Dynamic test of the retention system . 165.6 Retention test 165.7 Noise (optional) . 176 Marking 177 Information supplied by the manufacturer 177.1 Label . 177.2 Instructions for use 17Annex A (normative) Test results Uncertainty of measurement 25Annex B (informative) Significant technical chang

19、es between this European Standard and EN 13781:2001 . 26DIN EN 13781:2012-04 EN 13781:2012 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC Personal Protective Equipment . 27Bibliography 28DIN EN 13781:2012-04 EN 13781

20、:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13781:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 158 “Head protection”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at

21、 the latest by August 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any o

22、r all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13781:2001. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see inform

23、ative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex B provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound

24、to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swe

25、den, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13781:2012-04 EN 13781:2012 (E) 5 Introduction The intention of helmets is to reduce the risk of injury to the skull and part of the head surrounded by the helmet. The protection given by a helmet depends on the circumstances of the accident an

26、d wearing a helmet cannot always prevent death or long-term disability. A proportion of the energy of an impact is absorbed by the helmet, thereby reducing the force of the blow sustained by the head. The structure of the helmet may be damaged in absorbing this energy and any helmet that sustains a

27、severe blow should be replaced even if damage is not apparent. To achieve the performance of which it is capable, and to ensure stability on the head, a helmet should be as closely fitting as possible consistent with comfort. In use it is essential that the helmet is securely fastened, with any chin

28、 strap under proper tension at all times. DIN EN 13781:2012-04 EN 13781:2012 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for protective helmets for drivers and passengers of snowmobiles and bobsleighs. Additional requirements for eye protectors and face shields are s

29、pecified in EN 13178. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documen

30、t (including any amendments) applies. EN 352-1, Hearing protectors General requirements Part 1: Ear muffs EN 960:2006, Headforms for use in the testing of protective helmets EN 13087-6:2012, Protective helmets Test methods Part 6: Field of vision EN 13178, Personal eye-protection Eye protectors for

31、snowmobile users ISO 6487, Road vehicles Measurement techniques in impact tests Instrumentation 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 protective helmet for user of snowmobile and of bobsleigh (abbreviated to “helmet“ below) helmet p

32、rimarily intended to protect the wearers head against impact, which may provide additional protection such as protection against cold and noise 3.2 shell hard part of the helmet that gives it its general shape 3.3 protective padding material used to absorb impact energy 3.4 comfort padding material

33、provided for the wearers comfort 3.5 retention system complete assembly by means of which the helmet is maintained in position on the head, including any devices for adjustment of the system or to enhance the wearers comfort 3.6 chin strap part of the retention system consisting of a strap that pass

34、es under the wearers jaws to keep the helmet in position DIN EN 13781:2012-04 EN 13781:2012 (E) 7 3.7 chin cup accessory of the chin strap that fits round the point of the wearers chin 3.8 peak extension of the shell above the eyes 3.9 lower face cover detachable part of the helmet covering the lowe

35、r part of the face 3.10 chin guard integral part of the helmet covering the lower part of the face and designed to protect against impact 3.11 neck curtain part of the helmet attached to the lower edge designed to protect against adverse weather conditions, dirt and small stones 3.12 visor transpare

36、nt protective screen integral with the helmet extending over the eyes and covering part of the face 3.13 eye protectors tansparent protectors that enclose and cover the eyes 3.14 face shield protective device extending over the eyes and covering part of the face 3.15 basic plane of the human head pl

37、ane at the level of the opening of the external auditory mastus (external ear opening) and the lower edge of the orbits (lower edge of the eye sockets) 3.16 basic plane of the headform plane which corresponds to the basic plane of the human head 3.17 reference plane construction plane parallel to th

38、e headform at a distance from it which is a function of the size of the headforms 3.18 central vertical axis line relative to a human head or headform or helmet that lies in the plane of symmetry, and that is normal to the basic plane at a point equidistant from the front and back of the headform or

39、 (for helmets) of headform that simulates the head that the helmet is intended to fit 3.19 longitudinal vertical median plane vertical plane of symmetry of a human head or headform or of a helmet as it is intended to be worn on the head DIN EN 13781:2012-04 EN 13781:2012 (E) 8 Equivalent to EN 960:2

40、006, 2.8 “vertical longitudinal plane”. 3.20 central transverse vertical median plane plane at right angles to the longitudinal vertical median plane and passing through the central vertical axis Equivalent to EN 960:2006, 2.9 “vertical transverse plane”. 3.21 size (of a helmet) size of a reference

41、headform defined in EN 960:2006 3.22 protective helmet type category of protective helmets which do not differ in such essential respects as the trade name or mark, or the materials or dimensions of the shell, of the retention system or of the protective padding Note 1 to entry: A protective helmet

42、type may include a range of helmet sizes, provided that the thickness of the protective padding in each size in the range is at least equal to that in the protective helmet which when subjected to the tests satisfied the requirements of this European Standard. 3.23 snowmobile off-road vehicle moved

43、on the snow by a track driven by a gasoline engine and which is steered by turning front skies 3.24 bobsleigh sports equipment without any inside or outside driving power, for using in downhill gliding in ice channels 4 Requirements 4.1 Construction 4.1.1 The basic construction of the helmet shall b

44、e in the form of a shell, containing means of absorbing impact energy, and a retention system. The helmet usually has also connection systems for accessories. 4.1.2 The helmet may be fitted with accessories such as a communication system, hearing protectors, eye protectors, face shield or a lower fa

45、ce cover. It may also have a detachable peak. 4.1.3 The design of the helmet shall be such that the temperature in the space between the head and the helmet does not rise or decrease inordinately. Ventilation holes or other means may be provided in the shell. 4.1.4 The outer surface of the shell sha

46、ll be perfectly smooth. Above the reference plane, the shape shall be in the form of a continuous convex curve, except where shaping is provided for functional purposes. Below the reference plane, irregularities in the curve shall be smoothly faired. The shell shall not incorporate an integral peak

47、but may incorporate an integral lower face cover. 4.1.5 There shall be no permanently fixed external projections greater than 5 mm above the outer surface of the shell. Any external projections other than press-fasteners shall be smooth and adequately faired. Rivet heads shall be radiused and shall

48、not project more than 2 mm above the outer surfaces of the shell. 4.1.6 There shall be no inward-facing sharp edges on the inside of the helmet. 4.1.7 The integrated components of the helmet which are intended to protect the head of the user shall be assembled such that they shall not become easily detached or move when tested in accordance with 5.1. DIN EN 13781: