1、July 2016 English price group 9No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 91.080.20!%X.S“2531148www.din.deDIN
2、EN 1382Timber structures Test methods Withdrawal capacity of timber fasteners;English version EN 1382:2016,English translation of DIN EN 1382:2016-07Holzbauwerke Prfverfahren Ausziehtragfhigkeit von Holzverbindungsmitteln;Englische Fassung EN 1382:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 1382:2016-07Str
3、uctures en bois Mthodes dessai Rsistance larrachement dans le bois dlments de fixation;Version anglaise EN 1382:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 1382:2016-07SupersedesDIN EN 1382:2000-03www.beuth.deDocument comprises 12 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language
4、original shall be considered authoritative.06.16DIN EN 1382:2016-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 1382:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 124 “Timber structures” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in it
5、s preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil Engineering), Working Committee NA 005-04-01 AA Holzbau (SpA zu CEN/TC 124, CEN/TC 250/SC 5). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1382:2000-03 as follows: a) EN 28970 has been replaced by EN ISO 8970;
6、 b) the figures have been improved. Previous editions DIN EN 1382: 2000-03 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1382 February 2016 ICS 91.080.20 Supersedes EN 1382:1999English Version Timber Structures - Test methods - Withdrawal capacity of timber fasteners Structures en bois - Mtho
7、des dessai - Rsistance larrachement dans le bois dlments de fixation Holzbauwerke - Prfverfahren - Ausziehtragfhigkeit von Holzverbindungsmitteln This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 December 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate
8、the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standa
9、rd exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the natio
10、nal standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slov
11、akia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any mean
12、s reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1382:2016 EEN 1382:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 5 5 Materials . 6 5.1 Timber . 6 5.2 Fasteners 6 6 Test methods 6 6.1 General 6 6.
13、2 Conditioning 6 6.3 Fabrication of the specimens 7 6.3.1 Fastener axis perpendicular to the grain . 7 6.3.2 Fastener axis parallel to the grain 7 6.4 Test procedure . 8 6.5 Test results 8 6.6 Test report . 9 Bibliography . 10 DIN EN 1382:2016-07 EN 1382:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (E
14、N 1382:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 124 “Timber Structures”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2016, and co
15、nflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This doc
16、ument will supersede EN 1382:1999. Compared to EN 1382:1999, the following changes have been made: replacement of EN 28970 by EN ISO 8970; improvement to figures and to definitions. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are
17、 bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Por
18、tugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1382:2016-07 EN 1382:2016 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the test method for determining the withdrawal capacity of fasteners which have been inserted into timber (solid timber, LVL,
19、 CLT and glued laminated timber). The test method applies to all types of nails, screws and staples. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cite
20、d applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14592, Timber structures - Dowel-type fasteners Requirements EN 26891:1991, Timber structures - Joints made with mechanical fasteners - General principles for the determination of
21、strength and deformation characteristics (ISO 6891:1983) EN ISO 8970:2010, Timber structures - Testing of joints made with mechanical fasteners - Requirements for wood density (ISO 8970:2010) ISO 13061-1, Physical and mechanical properties of wood Test methods for small clear wood specimens Part 1:
22、Determination of moisture content for physical and mechanical tests ISO 13061-2, Physical and mechanical properties of wood Test methods for small clear wood specimens Part 2: Determination of density for physical and mechanical tests 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the fo
23、llowing terms and definitions apply. 3.1 staple double-bent, u-shaped piece of round, square, rectangular or oval wire with pointed legs 3.2 staple crown connection between the two staple legs 3.3 staple leg diameter nominal value of the diameter of a round staple leg, the side length of a rectangul
24、ar leg, or the diameter of an oval cross section as defined in EN 14592 3.4 staple length length of each staple leg, including point 3.5 staple crown width width across the staple legs DIN EN 1382:2016-07 EN 1382:2016 (E) 5 3.6 withdrawal parameter parameter measuring the resistance of a timber test
25、 piece to the withdrawal of a timber fastener Note 1 to entry Figure 1 is given for clarification purposes. 4 Symbols and abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the following symbols and abbreviations apply. For symbols relating to staples. a staple crown width, see Figure 1, in millimetre
26、s d is the outer thread diameter for screws, the diameter of the smooth plain part of a round nail or for staples the diameter of the wire (transformed to around cross-section), see EN 14592 Fmaxmaximum withdrawal load, in newtons l is the fastener length, or leg length of the staple faxwithdrawal p
27、arameter, in newtons per square millimetres ldthe effective depth of penetration of the fastener, in millimetres. For smooth nails and staples this includes the point. For profiled nails only the penetration depth of the profiled, for screws only the penetration depth of the profiled. In the case of
28、 partly or completely resin coated fasteners only the penetration depth of the coated part crnangle between the direction of a staple crown and the grain direction, respectively, see Figure 2, in degrees. Key l is fastener length d is diameter a is staple crown width Figure 1 Staple nail and screw d
29、imensions DIN EN 1382:2016-07 EN 1382:2016 (E) 6 Key 1 grain direction Figure 2 Angle between the staple direction and the grain direction 5 Materials 5.1 Timber The solid timber shall be selected in accordance with the method given in EN ISO 8970:2010. The specification of the LVL, CLT and glued la
30、minated timber shall be established. The products used for the individual test pieces shall be representative of the class or range of product to which they belong and the relevant properties shall be declared. 5.2 Fasteners The specification of nails, screws or staples shall be established. 6 Test
31、methods 6.1 General The moisture content and density of the timber at test shall be determined as specified in ISO 13061-1 and ISO 13061-2 as appropriate. 6.2 Conditioning For smooth fasteners the test pieces shall be manufactured with the timber or wood-based products at an equilibrium moisture con
32、tent corresponding to (20 2) C and (85 5) % relative humidity. After manufacture the test pieces shall be stored for at least one week at (20 2) C and (65 5) % relative humidity. For all other fasteners the test pieces shall be manufactured with the timber or wood-based products at an equilibrium mo
33、isture content corresponding to (20 2) C and (65 5) % relative humidity. After manufacture the test pieces shall be stored at (20 2) C and (65 5) % relative humidity until it is conditioned. DIN EN 1382:2016-07 EN 1382:2016 (E) 7 The material is conditioned when it attains constant mass. Constant ma
34、ss is considered to be attained when, the results of two successive weightings, carried out at an interval of 6 h, do not differ by more than 0,1 % of the mass of the material. For certain investigations other moisture conditioning may be appropriate, and shall be reported. NOTE For some deciduous w
35、ood species a much longer storing period may be necessary. 6.3 Fabrication of the specimens 6.3.1 Fastener axis perpendicular to the grain The axis of the fastener shall be perpendicular to the timber surface. The insertion of fasteners shall follow normal preparation (e.g. pre-boring) and practice.
36、 The width and depth of the test piece in the direction of insertion of the fastener shall be at least (l + 5d), see Figure 3. Where the test pieces are of solid timber the insertion shall be ad random with respect to the growth rings. For LVL the direction can be taken as perpendicular to the lamin
37、ated veneer sheets. For staples, the tests shall be carried out with an angle of crn= 30. The other dimensions of the test piece shall comply with Figure 3. The fasteners shall be driven to a penetration of between 8 d and 20 d and shall be positioned as shown. NOTE The range of depth penetration is
38、 given so that the depth of penetration used in the test can be decided depending on the withdrawal resistance and the tensile capacity of the fastener. A depth of penetration of at least 12 d is appropriate to fasteners of d less than 2 mm. Figure 3 Withdrawal timber test pieces - load perpendicula
39、r to grain 6.3.2 Fastener axis parallel to the grain The axis of the fastener shall be perpendicular to the timber surface. The insertion of fasteners shall follow normal preparation (e.g. pre-boring) and practice. The length of the test piece in the direction of insertion of the fastener shall be a
40、t least (2l + 5d), see Figure 4. NOTE 1 This test method can also be used with the fasteners inserted into the timber at angles of between 0 and 90 to the grain direction. The other dimensions of the test piece shall comply with Figure 4. The fasteners shall be driven into the end grain to a penetra
41、tion of between 8 d and 20 d and shall be positioned as shown. NOTE 2 A depth of penetration of at least 12 d is appropriate to fasteners of d less than 2 mm. DIN EN 1382:2016-07 EN 1382:2016 (E) 8 Figure 4 Withdrawal test pieces - load parallel to grain 6.4 Test procedure The apparatus used shall b
42、e as required in Clause 7 of EN 26891:1991. Determine the depth of the fastener penetration ld. Place the test piece in a device ensuring the application of the withdrawal force along the axis of the fastener or the axes of the staple legs. Any part of the supports shall be not closer to the axis of
43、 the fastener than 3 d for nails and screws and a for staples. The withdrawal test shall be performed with a constant rate of loading. When determining the withdrawal parameter fax, the rate of loading shall be such that the time taken to reach Fmaxis (60 15) s. Determine Fmaxto an accuracy of 1 %.
44、6.5 Test results The withdrawal capacity is equal to the withdrawal load Fmax.The withdrawal parameter, fax, shall be determined from the equations: =axFfdlmax,dfor nails or screws Or =axFfd 2lmax,dfor staples The symbols are as given in Clause 4. DIN EN 1382:2016-07 EN 1382:2016 (E) 9 6.6 Test repo
45、rt The test report shall contain the following information: a) sampling procedure; b) specification of the timber; c) dimensions, density, moisture content and conditioning history of the test pieces, fissures if any; d) diagram showing the layout of the fasteners and the method of insertion used in
46、 the test pieces; e) angle, crn, between staple crown and grain as used in the test; f) number of test pieces used; g) specification and number of fasteners tested (type, sizes, material, surface coating or condition and other particulars); h) time to failure; i) individual test results for the with
47、drawal parameter faxand the withdrawal capacity Fmax, mean values and standard deviations, and description of the mode of failure. NOTE Characteristic values can be determined using EN 14358. DIN EN 1382:2016-07 EN 1382:2016 (E) 10 Bibliography 1 EN 1381, Timber structures - Test methods - Load bearing stapled joints 2 EN 14358, Timber structures - Calculation of characteristic 5-percentile values and acceptance criteria for a sample DIN EN 1382:2016-07
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