DIN EN 13848-3-2013 Railway applications Track Track geometry quality Part 3 Measuring systems Track construction and maintenance machines German version EN 13848-3 2009《轨道交通 轨道 轨道.pdf

1、January 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC

2、S 93.100!$N“1935643www.din.deDDIN EN 13848-3Railway applications Track - Track geometry quality Part 3: Measuring systems Track construction and maintenancemachines;English version EN 13848-3:2009,English translation of DIN EN 13848-3:2013-01Bahnanwendungen Oberbau - Qualitt der Gleisgeometrie Teil

3、3: Messsysteme Gleisbau- und Instandhaltungsmaschinen;Englische Fassung EN 13848-3:2009,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13848-3:2013-01Applications ferroviaires Voie - Qualit gomtrique de la voie Partie 3: Systmes de mesure Engins de travaux et de maintenance de la voie;Version anglaise EN 13848-3:2

4、009,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13848-3:2013-01SupersedesDIN EN 13848-3:2009-08www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 27pages.1212 DIN EN 13848-3:2013-01 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standar

5、d has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Fahrweg und Schienen-fahrzeuge (Railway Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 087-00-01-06 UA Abnahme von Obe

6、rbau-arbeiten. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13848-3:2009-08 as follows: a) Table A.1, line 1, column 2 has been corrected. Previous editions DIN EN 13848-3: 2009-08 EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13848-3April 2009ICS 93.100English VersionRailway applications - Trac

7、k - Track geometry quality - Part 3:Measuring systems - Track construction and maintenancemachinesApplications ferroviaires - Voie - Qualit gomtrique de lavoie - Partie 3 : Systmes de mesure - Engins de travaux etde maintenance de la voieBahnanwendungen - Oberbau - Qualitt der Gleisgeometrie- Teil 3

8、: Messsysteme - Gleisbau- undInstandhaltungsmaschinenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 March 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alt

9、eration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tran

10、slationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany,

11、Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagemen

12、t Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13848-3:2009: EEN 13848-3:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Symbols an

13、d abbreviations 6 5 Track geometry measuring system fitted on track construction and maintenance machines .6 5.1 General description .6 5.2 Environmental conditions .8 5.3 Track features input 9 5.4 Data localisation 9 5.5 Measuring system/device .9 5.6 Data processing 11 5.7 Data output 11 5.8 Data

14、 storage 11 6 Testing of track geometry measuring and recording system 12 6.1 Introduction . 12 6.2 Calibration . 12 6.3 Validation by field tests 12 6.4 Routine validation . 15 Annex A (normative) Parameters measured by track construction and maintenance machine . 16 A.1 Introduction . 16 A.2 Track

15、 gauge . 16 A.3 Longitudinal level . 17 A.4 Cross level . 18 A.5 Alignment 19 A.6 Twist . 20 Annex B (informative) Principles of measurement . 21 B.1 General Description 21 B.2 Longitudinal level and alignment 21 B.3 Track gauge . 21 B.4 Cross level . 22 B.5 Twist . 22 Annex C (normative) Descriptio

16、n of field tests: values to be respected 23 C.1 General . 23 C.2 Repeatability 23 C.3 Reproducibility 24 Bibliography . 25 DIN EN 13848-3:2013-01 EN 13848-3:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13848-3:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat

17、 of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2009. Attention is drawn to t

18、he possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This European Standard is one of the series EN 13848 “Railway applications Track Track geometry quality” as l

19、isted below: Part 1: Characterisation of track geometry Part 2: Measuring systems Track recording vehicles Part 3: Measuring systems Track construction and maintenance machines Part 4: Measuring systems Manual and lightweight devices Part 5: Geometric quality levels According to the CEN/CENELEC Inte

20、rnal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Ma

21、lta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13848-3:2013-01 EN 13848-3:2009 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the minimum requirements that shall be met by measuring systems fitted on track constructi

22、on and maintenance machines to give an evaluation of track geometry quality when measuring one or more of the parameters described in EN 13848-1. It does not seek to prescribe which parameters are to be measured, since these depend upon the measuring capabilities of the machine and the purpose for w

23、hich the machine or its measuring system is used. It also sets out the acceptable differences from EN 13848-1 when using track construction and maintenance machines to measure track geometry. It applies to track geometry measuring systems which are fitted to track construction and maintenance machin

24、es from one year after the date of implementation of this standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced doc

25、ument (including any amendments) applies. EN 13848-1:2003+A1:2008, Railway applications Track Track geometry quality Part 1: Characterisation of track geometry EN 13848-2:2006, Railway applications Track Track geometry quality Part 2: Measuring systems Track recording vehicles ENV 13005:1999, Guide

26、to the expression of uncertainty in measurement 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 track construction and maintenance machine self propelled or hauled machine/vehicle designed to construct track, maintain track and/or improve the

27、 quality of track and which is equipped with track geometry measuring systems. Also referred to as “machine” in this European Standard 3.2 machine same as “track construction and maintenance machine” (3.1) 3.3 sensor device which detects, measures and translates characteristics of track geometry int

28、o quantities that can be used for further data processing 3.4 measuring direction course between two points on a track, independent of orientation of the machine; between two given points A and B, there are two opposite directions: A to B and B to A 3.5 orientation physical positioning of a vehicle,

29、 e.g. a track construction and maintenance machine, with regards to which end of the vehicle is leading or trailing DIN EN 13848-3:2013-01 EN 13848-3:2009 (E) 5 3.6 repeatability degree of agreement between the values of successive measurements of the same parameter made under same conditions, withi

30、n a short period of time, where the individual measurements are carried out on the same section of track using the same measurement and interpretation methods, subject to the following: a) similar speed b) same measuring direction c) same machine/vehicle orientation d) similar environmental conditio

31、ns 3.7 reproducibility degree of agreement between the values of successive measurements of the same parameter made under varying conditions, within a short period of time, where the individual measurements are carried out on the same section of track using the same measurement and interpretation me

32、thods, subject to one or more of the following: a) variation of speed b) different measuring directions c) different machine/vehicle orientations d) different environmental conditions 3.8 validation set of tests for determining if the measuring system of a track construction and maintenance machine

33、complies with the requirements of this standard 3.9 calibration set of procedures for adjusting the measuring devices of track construction and maintenance machines in order to meet the requirements of this standard 3.10 event record of a track or line-side feature that can be either technical, phys

34、ical or natural 3.11 localisation information required to locate events and the measured track geometry 3.12 reference track track with known characteristics, to allow adequate testing of the track geometry measuring and recording system 3.13 transfer function refer to EN 13848-2:2006 (Annex A) 3.14

35、 resolution refer to EN13848-1 (3.1.8) DIN EN 13848-3:2013-01 EN 13848-3:2009 (E) 6 3.15 uncertainty refer to ENV 13005:1999 (2.3.5) 4 Symbols and abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the following symbols and abbreviations apply. Table 1 Symbols and abbreviations No. Symbol Designation

36、Unit1 D1 Wavelength range 3 m B Forward 2a Max A - B Forward2b Max A - B Forward 3 Min B - A Forward4a Max B - A Forward 4b Max B - A Forward5 Min A - B or B - A Reverse 6a Max A - B or B - A Reverse 6b Max A - B or B - A Reverse DIN EN 13848-3:2013-01 EN 13848-3:2009 (E) 14 Table 3 Required compari

37、sons Type of analysis Machine with 1 measuring orientation Machine with 2 measuring orientations Repeatability 2a b) sections with significant (at least 70 mm) cross level; c) an average standard deviation for the longitudinal level of 2,0 mm or higher for D1; d) an average standard deviation for al

38、ignment of 1,2 mm or higher for D1. The test section shall be long enough to ensure that usable data is obtained over 500 continuous metres of track for each run. NOTE 4 For measurements with a sampling distance greater than 0,5 m (see note in 5.5.4.2), the minimum length of the test section should

39、be extended proportionally (in the ratio of sampling distance: 0,5 m). Ideally, a reference track should be used or a comparison made with a track-recording vehicle. Design track data such as curve radii, and cross level, as well as measured values, shall be provided with the test report. 6.3.2.2 Si

40、mplified field test A simplified repeatability or reproducibility test shall be carried out in accordance with the manufacturers maintenance manual in the following circumstances: a) after a maintenance or repair operation on the track geometry measuring and recording system; b) at least every two y

41、ears. A simplified test shall consist of at least two runs in one direction at a constant measuring speed over the same test section. The test section shall be long enough to ensure that usable data is obtained over 200 continuous metres of track for each run. NOTE For measurements with a sampling d

42、istance greater than 0,5 m (see note in 5.5.4.2), the minimum length of the test section should be extended proportionally (in the ratio of sampling distance: 0,5 m). The manufacturer shall specify the content of the simplified test to be undertaken for any relevant operation of maintenance or repai

43、r, in his maintenance manual. DIN EN 13848-3:2013-01 EN 13848-3:2009 (E) 15 Static tests shall be carried out for example to ensure that there are no offsets in the measurement of cross level and track gauge. The results of the tests shall comply with the requirements of Annex C. 6.3.3 Comparison be

44、tween different runs Statistical analysis of parameter data shall be used to compare recording runs. Calculations shall be made for each parameter to be validated and for each comparison. They consist of the following steps: a) precise spatial synchronisation of the recorded signals; b) calculation

45、of the difference between the values; c) evaluation of the distribution of the differences. 6.4 Routine validation During measuring operations, suitable periodic checking shall be carried out by the operators in accordance with the manufacturers specifications. At least once per shift, static tests

46、shall be carried out for example to ensure that there are no offsets in the measurement of cross level and track gauge. DIN EN 13848-3:2013-01 EN 13848-3:2009 (E) 16 Annex A (normative) Parameters measured by track construction and maintenance machine A.1 Introduction As this standard takes account

47、of the actual equipment on existing machines and as track geometry measurements are not the main functions of machines, the EN 13848-1 requirements have to be relaxed. Therefore, this Annex lists in tabular form the minimum requirements for each track geometry parameter which can be measured by mach

48、ines. Requirements differing from EN 13848-1 are highlighted in bold. The requirements of EN 13848-1 are shown only for comparison purposes. A.2 Track gauge Table A.1 Track gauge Comparison with the requirements of EN 13848-1 Characteristic Requirements of EN 13848-3 Requirements of EN 13848-1 Comment Measurement method Track gauge, G, is the smallest distance between lines perpendicular to the running surface intersecting each rail head profile at point P in a range from 0 to Zp below the running surface