DIN EN 13871-2015 Food processing machinery - Cubes cutting machinery - Safety and hygiene requirements German version EN 13871 2014《食品加工机械 立方体切割机 安全和卫生要求 德文版本EN 13871-2014》.pdf

1、January 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 19No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC

2、S 67.260!%?D“2283361www.din.deDDIN EN 13871Food processing machinery Cubes cutting machinery Safety and hygiene requirements;English version EN 13871:2014,English translation of DIN EN 13871:2015-01Nahrungsmittelmaschinen Wrfelschneidemaschinen Sicherheits- und Hygieneanforderungen;Englische Fassung

3、 EN 13871:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13871:2015-01Machines pour les produits alimentaires Machines couper en cubes Prescriptions relatives la scurit et lhygine;Version anglaise EN 13871:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13871:2015-01SupersedesDIN EN 13871:2011-02www.beuth.deIn case of dou

4、bt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 51 pages 12.14 DIN EN 13871:2015-01 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 13871:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/

5、TC 153 “Machinery intended for use with foodstuffs and feed” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-18-02 AA Fleischverarbeitungs-maschine

6、n of Section Nahrungsmittel- und Verpackungsmaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of food processing machinery, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Anne

7、x I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the

8、Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of

9、 the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13871:2011-

10、02 as follows: a) Clause 1: the scope has been updated; b) Clause 2: normative references have been updated; c) Clause 3: terms and definitions have been partly revised and are consistently used throughout the standard; d) Clause 4: new presentation in a table; e) Subclause 5.2.1: requirements for i

11、nterlocking devices, stopping time; product pusher, protective rail and blade guide have been revised; f) Subclause 5.2.2.2: requirements for blade housing and blade guard have been revised; g) Clause 6: the verification list has been updated; h) Clause 7: completion of Subclause 7.2 with all inform

12、ation referred to in Clause 5, now including the operator training; Subclause 7.3 now contains the marking; i) annexes: the former Annex C “Common hazard” has been deleted and the text has been transferred to the appropriate clauses; j) figures have been partly revised; k) Annex ZA (informative) “Re

13、lationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been included. Previous editions DIN EN 13871: 2005-08, 2011-02 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13871 November 2014 ICS 67.260 Supersedes EN 13871:2005+A1:2010English Version

14、 Food processing machinery - Cubes cutting machinery - Safety and hygiene requirements Machines pour les produits alimentaires - Machines couper en cubes - Prescriptions relatives la scurit et lhygine Nahrungsmittelmaschinen - Wrfelschneidemaschinen - Sicherheits- und Hygieneanforderungen This Europ

15、ean Standard was approved by CEN on 13 September 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

16、concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN membe

17、r into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Fran

18、ce, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KO

19、MITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13871:2014 EEN 13871:2014(E)2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 1.1 General 6 1

20、.2 Types of cube cutting machines covered by this standard 6 1.3 Machine construction 6 1.4 Intended use 10 2 Normative references . 10 3 Terms and definitions 11 4 List of significant hazards . 14 5 Safety and hygiene requirements and/or protective measures . 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Mechanical haza

21、rds 17 5.2.1 General . 17 5.2.2 Measures on cubes cutting machines with a forward feed plunger, a lattice and sickle blade and loading by hand 18 5.2.3 Cubes cutting machine with feed intake hopper and loading device . 21 5.2.4 Cubes cutting machine with feed conveyor 27 5.2.5 Cubes cutting machine

22、with centrifugal force feeding to the cutting unit . 28 5.3 Electrical hazards . 29 5.3.1 General . 29 5.3.2 Emergency stop device 29 5.3.3 Protection against water ingress 29 5.4 Hydraulic and pneumatic hazards 30 5.5 Hazard from loss of stability 31 5.6 Noise reduction . 31 5.7 Ergonomic requireme

23、nts . 31 5.7.1 General . 31 5.7.2 Cubes cutting machines with lids or movable feed intake hoppers . 31 5.7.3 Cubes cutting machines with heavy cutting tool components . 31 5.7.4 Cubes cutting machines with feed intake hopper and a construction height 1 400 mm . 31 5.7.5 Cubes cutting machines with l

24、arge distance between standing area and hopper edge 31 5.8 Hygiene and cleaning . 32 5.8.1 General . 32 5.8.2 Food area . 34 5.8.3 Splash area 34 5.8.4 Non-food area 34 5.8.5 Surface conditions 35 5.8.6 Cleaning . 35 6 Verification of safety and hygiene requirements and/or protective measures 35 7 I

25、nformation for use . 37 7.1 General . 37 7.2 Instruction handbook . 37 7.3 Marking 39 Annex A (normative) Noise test code for cubes cutting machines (grade 2) 40 DINEN 13871:2015-01EN 13871:2014(E)3 A.1 Determination of the emission sound pressure level 40 A.2 Installation and mounting conditions .

26、40 A.3 Operating conditions 40 A.4 Measurement . 40 A.5 Information to be recorded . 40 A.6 Information to be reported 41 A.7 Declaration and verification of the noise emission values . 41 Annex B (normative) Design principles to ensure the cleanability of cubes cutting machines 42 B.1 Terms and def

27、initions . 42 B.2 Materials of construction 43 B.3 Design . 43 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 48 Bibliography 49 DIN EN 13871:2015-01 EN 13871:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13871:2014) has been prep

28、ared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 153 “Machinery intended for use with foodstuffs and feed”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2015 and

29、conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This docu

30、ment supersedes EN 13871:2005+A1:2010. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 2006/42/EC, see informative Annex

31、 ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Significant changes: The significant changes with respect to the previous edition EN 13871:2005+A1:2010 are listed below: Clause 1: clarification of the Scope; Clause 2: normative references updated; Clause 3: terms partly revised; consistent use thro

32、ughout the standard; Clause 4: new presentation in a table; 5.2.1: requirements to interlocking devices and the stopping time; more specific requirements to product pusher, protective rail and blade guide; 5.2.2.2: requirements to blade housing and blade guard; Clause 6: verification list updated; C

33、lause 7: completion of 7.2 with all information referred to in Clause 5, now including operator training; 7.3 now contains the marking; Annexes: old Annex C “Common hazards” deleted and shifted into appropriate clauses; figures partly renewed. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the n

34、ational standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,

35、Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DINEN 13871:2015-01EN 13871:2014(E)5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the

36、 extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of

37、 the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DINEN 13871:2015-01EN 13871:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope 1.1 General This European Standard covers cube cutting machines (see Figure 1 to Figure 6 and Figure 12 to Figure 18) and specifies

38、 requirements for the design and manufacture. The machines covered by this European Standard are used to size reduce fresh meat, meat products and products of the same kind (e.g. fish, vegetables and cheese) by cutting in a cutting chamber. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards,

39、hazardous situations and events relevant to machines, appliances and machinery, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard deals with the hazards which can arise during all the lifetime of

40、the machine, including the phases of transport, assembly, operation, maintenance, dismantling, disabling and scrapping of the machine. This European Standard is not applicable to cubes cutting machines which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. 1.2 Types of cube c

41、utting machines covered by this standard This European Standard covers the following types of cubes cutting machines: cubes cutting machines with a forward feed plunger, a lattice and a sickle/multi-segment blade with loading by hand (see Figure 2); cubes cutting machines with a forward feed plunger

42、, a lattice, a sickle/multi-segment blade, a feed intake hopper and a loading device (see Figure 1); cubes cutting machines with a rotating cutting tool, a sickle/multi-segment blade and a feed conveyor (see Figure 3 and Figure 5); cubes cutting machines with a rotating cutting tool and centrifugal

43、force loading (see Figure 6); cubes cutting machines with or without integrated conveyor systems. 1.3 Machine construction Cubes cutting machines are constructed of a machine frame, a feed intake chamber/magazine, a forward feed plunger or nip roller, a lattice or a rotating cutting tool, a sickle/m

44、ulti-segment blade, an associated drive and electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic components, depending on machine type. Cubes cutting machines in the scope of this European Standard may be equipped with: a lid over the feed intake chamber/magazine; a transfer car for the sickle /multi-segment blade,

45、cutting blade and lattice; a loading device; a feed conveyor. DINEN 13871:2015-01EN 13871:2014 (E) 7 Key 1 loading device 5 cutting chamber door/protective hood 2 feed intake channel/magazine 6 sickle/multi-segment blade 3 frame 7 lattice 4 feed intake hopper Figure 1 Cubes cutting machine type with

46、 forward feed plunger, lattice, sickle blade, feed intake hopper and loading device DINEN 13871:2015-01EN 13871:2014(E)8 Key 1 feed intake trough 5 cutting chamber 2 sickle/multi-segment blade 6 step 3 cutting chamber door/protective hood 7 interlocked step 4 lattice Figure 2 Cubes cutting machine t

47、ype with forward feed plunger, lattice and sickle blade and loading by hand Key 1 feed conveyor 2 cutting chamber door 3 sickle/multi-segment blade 4 container Figure 3 Cubes cutting machine type with various blades, conveying unit and feed conveyor DIN EN 13871:2015-01 EN 13871:2014 (E) 9 Key 1 clo

48、sure gate 2 forward feed plunger 3 feed intake chamber/magazine Figure 4 Details of feed intake chamber Key 1 nip roller 4 stripper comb 2 feed conveyor 5 cut product 3 rotating cutting tool 6 multi-segment blade Figure 5 Cubes cutting machine type with multi-segment blade and feed conveyor DIN EN 13871:2015-01 EN 13871:2014 (E) 10 Key 1 nip roller 4 cutting blade 2 rotating cutting tool 5 multi-segment blade 3 stripper comb 6 cut product Figure 6 Cubes cutting machine type wi