DIN EN 13914-1-2016 Design preparation and application of external rendering and internal plastering - Part 1 External rendering German version EN 13914-1 2016《外部粉刷和内部抹灰的设计、准备和实施 第.pdf

1、September 2016 English price group 23No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 91.100.10!%0F“2561335www.din.d

2、eDIN EN 13914-1Design, preparation and application of external rendering and internal plastering Part 1: External rendering;English version EN 139141:2016,English translation of DIN EN 13914-1:2016-09Planung, Zubereitung und Ausfhrung von Auen und Innenputzen Teil 1: Auenputze;Englische Fassung EN 1

3、39141:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13914-1:2016-09Conception, prparation et application des enduits extrieurs et intrieurs Partie 1: Enduits extrieurs;Version anglaise EN 139141:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13914-1:2016-09SupersedesDIN EN 139141:200506www.beuth.deDocument comprises 63

4、pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.09.16 DIN EN 13914-1:2016-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 13914-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 125 “Masonr

5、y” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil Engineering), Working Committee NA 005-06-06 AA Putzmrtel (SpA zu CEN/TC 125/WG 5 und CEN/TC 125/WG 2). Amendments This standard

6、 differs from DIN EN 13914-1:2005-06 as follows: a) normative references have been updated; b) the terms and definitions have been completely revised and supplemented; c) Clauses 4 to 8 and Annexes A and B have been completely revised; d) Annexes C and D have been added; e) the standard has been edi

7、torially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 13914-1: 2005-06 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13914-1 March 2016 ICS 91.100.10 Supersedes EN 13914-1:2005English Version Design, preparation and application of external rendering and internal plastering - Part 1: External rendering C

8、onception, prparation et application des enduits extrieurs et intrieurs - Partie 1: Enduits extrieurs Planung, Zubereitung und Ausfhrung von Auen- und Innenputzen - Teil 1: Auenputze This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 January 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC In

9、ternal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to a

10、ny CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official

11、versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norw

12、ay, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploi

13、tation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13914-1:2016 EEN 13914-1:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Essential principles and building programme 11 4.1 Essential principle

14、s . 11 4.2 Building programme . 12 5 Materials 12 5.1 Types of render . 12 5.2 Materials for site-made renders . 14 5.3 Water 15 5.4 Materials for reinforcement, carrier and beads . 15 5.5 Fixings 16 5.6 Firring. 17 6 Design considerations 17 6.1 General . 17 6.2 Factors affecting the design of the

15、rendering system . 17 6.3 Characteristics of background 18 6.4 Adequacy of the background . 19 6.5 Durability of the render . 20 6.6 Exposure conditions 21 6.7 Resistance to rain penetration 21 6.8 Resistance to water rising from the ground without pressure (capillary water) 22 6.9 Soluble salts . 2

16、2 6.10 Effects of atmospheric pollution . 22 6.11 Effects of freezing . 22 6.12 Resistance to impact or abrasion . 23 6.13 Corrosion of metals . 23 6.14 Occurrence of cracking 23 6.15 Thermal considerations 26 6.16 Protection afforded by architectural features and functions 26 6.17 Selection of rend

17、ers. 36 6.18 Number, thickness and relative strength of coats 37 6.19 Types of finish . 40 6.20 Colour and texture . 40 7 Work on site, preparation and application of renderings 41 7.1 General . 41 7.2 Storage of materials 41 7.3 Scaffolding 41 7.4 Protection of adjacent surfaces . 41 7.5 Preparatio

18、n of background 41 7.6 Proportioning of mix materials on site 44 7.7 Mixing on site . 44 7.8 Forming architectural features . 45 DIN EN 13914-1:2016-09EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 3 7.9 Application of the various coats 45 8 Maintenance and repair (other than restoration) 46 8.1 General . 46 8.2 Inspection 47

19、 8.3 Repairs to cracks . 47 8.4 Repair of hollow or detached areas . 47 8.5 Overcoming unsatisfactory appearance. 48 8.6 Overcoming water penetration . 49 Annex A (informative) Example on the selection of site mixed prescribed renders mixed in accordance with background type . 50 A.1 General . 50 A.

20、2 Strong mixes . 50 A.3 Moderately strong mixes . 50 A.4 Weak mixes . 50 Annex B (informative) Restoration of renders on old and historic buildings 51 B.1 General . 51 B.2 Preliminary investigations 51 B.3 Preparatory work . 53 B.4 Restoration systems and measures . 53 B.5 Design . 54 B.6 Applicatio

21、n 54 Annex C (informative) Examples of products for reinforcement, carrier and beads . 56 C.1 General . 56 C.2 Figures 56 Annex D (informative) Examples of types of finish 60 Bibliography . 61 DIN EN 13914-1:2016-09EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 13914-1:2016) has been prep

22、ared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 125 “Masonry”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2016, and conflicting national standards shall

23、be withdrawn at the latest by September 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13914-1:2005

24、. The first draft of this document was prepared by the European Union of Contractors of Plastering, Dry Lining, Stucco and Related Activities (UEEP) at the request of the CEN Technical Sector Board (Resolution No. BTS1/56/1991). This document gives requirements and recommendations for building detai

25、ls, design and materials considerations, the selection of mixes and the application of renders based on cement, lime or organic binders for use on external backgrounds. NOTE The term rendering mortar is used in the European Standard product specification EN 998-1, but to reflect common usage in rela

26、tion to this document and for ease of reference the term render (noun) has been used. A rendered finish may be applied to a variety of backgrounds, either to improve resistance to rain penetration and weathering and/or for aesthetic reasons. For the purposes of this document (except where stated in

27、relation to a specific product standard) the term strength should be considered in terms of relative strengths between different types of backgrounds compared with the nominal strengths of prescribed render mixes. Although it may be possible to consider this in terms of compressive strength, this st

28、andard deals with aspects of a craft as opposed to design calculations. Therefore strength is not considered in terms of numerical values derived from testing. Similar considerations also apply to terms such as movement, absorbency and permeability etc. used in this document. This document refers on

29、ly to the technical suitability of materials and/or procedures. During the application the user will need to observe any legal obligations relating to health and safety at any stage. Because this document is a code-like document as opposed to the more conventional European product standard, it is ap

30、propriate to mention that, as with product standards, the use of the verbal form shall denotes a requirement for which verification of compliance has to be able to be demonstrated. Recommendations are denoted by the verbal form should and should be followed unless there is a justifiable reason for n

31、ot doing so. It is not the function of this standard to assign responsibility for the design and application of any work or actions mentioned within to any specific party. Such responsibility is a matter for other documentation associated with the work, e.g. the contract. DIN EN 13914-1:2016-09EN 13

32、914-1:2016 (E) 5 It has been assumed in the drafting of this document that the application of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people, for whose guidance it has been prepared. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organization

33、s of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

34、Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13914-1:2016-09EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and recommendations for the design, preparation and application of renders

35、based on cement, lime or other mineral binders, and/or combinations thereof, masonry cement and polymer modified binder based external renderings, in accordance with EN 998-1 or site made renders; renders based on organic binders in accordance with EN 15824 on all common types of backgrounds. It inc

36、ludes rendering on both new and old backgrounds and the maintenance and repair of existing work. This document gives guidance on the use of established site, factory and semi-finished factory made renders. This document does not cover the following: a) the use and application of special renders for

37、liquid retaining structures, e.g. coatings, and for backgrounds to cladding systems; b) the structural repair of concrete; c) the installation of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS); d) the specification and use of sealants used to seal joints for use with rendering; e) the use of

38、gypsum based renders used externally, but their use may be permitted in some countries; Gypsum based products soften when subject to prolonged moist conditions. The use of such products externally will depend upon the climatic conditions where the render will be used and on the local building tradit

39、ions. With the exception of some drier countries in southern Europe gypsum based renders are generally not recommended for external use and are therefore not included within the scope of this document. However, their use may be permitted and controlled locally.1)f) renders on historical monuments or

40、 buildings in protected areas which may be regulated by national codes; g) the design and installation of flashings at windowsills and elsewhere. Because of the many and varied materials and practices and different climatic conditions in Europe it is not possible for certain aspects of the standard

41、to enter into sufficient detail to be fully usable to practitioners in each country. Appropriate guidance to complement, but not alter any basic European recommendations is given in documentation prepared by each country. Aspects of this European Standard whose basic recommendations may need to be c

42、omplemented are indicated where they occur by a footnote referencing this clause. 1) Refer to final paragraph of Clause 1 for further information. DIN EN 13914-1:2016-09EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 7 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this docum

43、ent and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 197-1, Cement Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cemen

44、ts EN 413-1, Masonry cement Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria EN 459-1, Building lime Part 1: Definitions, specifications and conformity criteria EN 934-3, Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout Part 3: Admixtures for masonry mortar Definitions, requirements, conformity

45、and marking and labelling EN 998-1:2010, Specification for mortar for masonry Part 1: Rendering and plastering mortar EN 1008, Mixing water for concrete Specification for sampling, testing and assessing the suitability of water, including water recovered from processes in the concrete industry, as m

46、ixing water for concrete EN 1996-2, Eurocode 6 Design of masonry structures Part 2: Design considerations, selection of materials and execution of masonry EN 10088-1, Stainless steels Part 1: List of stainless steels EN 10346, Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products for cold forming Technica

47、l delivery conditions EN 12878, Pigments for the colouring of building materials based on cement and/or lime Specifications and methods of test EN 13055 (all parts), Lightweight aggregates EN 13139, Aggregates for mortar EN 13496, Thermal insulation products for building applications Determination o

48、f the mechanical properties of glass fibre meshes as reinforcement for External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems with renders (ETICS) EN 13658-2, Metal lath and beads Definitions, requirements and test methods Part 2: External rendering EN 15824:2009, Specifications for external renders and inte

49、rnal plasters based on organic binders EN ISO 1461, Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles Specifications and test methods (ISO 1461) EN ISO 16120-2, Non-alloy steel wire rod for conversion to wire Part 2: Specific requirements for general-purpose wire rod (ISO 16120-2) DIN EN 13914-1:2016-09EN 13914-1:2016 (E) 8 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions