DIN EN 13985-2009 Machine tools - Safety - Guillotine shears (includes Amendment A1 2009) English version of DIN EN 13985 2009-11《机械工具安全 剪板机德文版本EN 13985 2003+A1 2009》.pdf

1、November 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 20No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 25.120.10!$Zo,“155760

2、9www.din.deDDIN EN 13985Machine tools Safety Guillotine shears (includes Amendment A1:2009)English version of DIN EN 13985:2009-11Werkzeugmaschinen Sicherheit Tafelscheren (enthlt nderung A1:20 9)Englische Fassung DIN EN 13985:2009-11SupersedesDIN EN 13985:2003-05See start of validitywww.beuth.deDoc

3、ument comprises pages500DIN EN 13985:2009-11 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 November 2009. DIN EN 13985:2003-05 may be used in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/

4、TC 143 “Machine tools Safety” (Secretariat: SNV, Switzerland). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Werkzeugmaschinen (Machine Tools Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 122-00-10-01 UA Pressen und Umformmaschinen Sicherheit. Amendment of the Europe

5、an Machinery Directive has made it necessary to review the previously valid standard, EN 13985:2003, in terms of the essential requirements of the new European Machinery Directive, 2006/42/EC. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machine

6、ry Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2009) and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facili

7、tate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Dir

8、ective (“presumption of conformity”). Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13985:2003-05 as follows: a) Subclauses 5.8.5.3, 7.1.2, 7.2.2 and Annex ZA have been revised. b) Annex ZB has been included. Previous editions DIN EN 13985: 2003-05 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM

9、EN 13985:2003+A1 February 2009 ICS 25.120.10 Supersedes EN 13985:2003English Version Machine tools - Safety - Guillotine shears Machines-outils - Scurit - Cisailles guillotines Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Tafelscheren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 November 2002 and includes A

10、mendment 1 approved by CEN on 29 December 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concern

11、ing such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own

12、language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuani

13、a, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN

14、All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13985:2003+A1:2009: EEN 13985:2003+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Foreword 3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 7 3.1 Terms and definitions . 7 3.2 Abbrevia

15、tions . 9 4 List of significant hazards 9 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 13 5.1 General 13 5.2 Basic design considerations 14 5.3 Mechanical hazards in the blade and associated area 17 5.4 The control and monitoring system. 24 5.5 Tool-setting, trial strokes, maintenance and lubric

16、ation . 26 5.6 Mechanical hazards - Other 27 5.7 Slips, trips and falls . 27 5.8 Protection against other hazards . 27 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 32 7 Information for use 37 7.1 Marking . 37 7.2 Instruction handbook 38 Annex A (normative) Calculation of mi

17、nimum safety distances . 40 Annex B (normative) The response time of the redundant hydraulic/pneumatic systems 42 Annex C (informative) Example of a hydraulic control circuit for a guillotine shear provided with fixed guards or light curtain . 43 Annex D (normative) Conditions for noise measurement

18、of guillotine shears . 45 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC“ . 46 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directiv

19、e 2006/42/EC“ . 47 Bibliography 48 DIN EN 13985:2009-11 4 Introduction.Page 0EN 13985:2003+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13985:2003+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 ”Machine tools - Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall

20、be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-12-29. This docume

21、nt supersedes EN 13985:2003. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of E

22、C Directive(s). !For relationship with EC directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ Organisation contributing to the preparation of this European Standard include the European Manufacturer Association CECIMO. NOTE The safety requirements related to

23、the use of PES or PPS will be dealt with at its next revision. The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 143 are particular to machine tools and complement the relevant A and B standards on the subject of general safety (see introduction of EN 292-1:1991 for a description of A, B and C standards). A

24、nnexes A, B and D are normative. Annex C is informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fr

25、ance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 13985:2009-11 EN 13985:2003+A1:2009 (E) 4 0 Introduction This European Standard has

26、 been prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential safety requirements of the “Machinery“ Directive and associated EFTA Regulations. It is a C-type standard as described in EN 1070:1998. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous si

27、tuations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this C type standard are different from those which are stated in A or B standards, the provision of this C type standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have

28、been designed and built according to the provisions of this C type standard. Complementary guidance is given in the A and B standards to which reference is made in the text (see clause 2). The figures are intended to be examples only and not to give the only interpretation of the text. The requireme

29、nts of this European Standard concern designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of machines described in the scope. This standard also includes information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. DIN EN 13985:2009-11 EN 13985:2003+A1:2009 (E) 5 1 Scope 1.1 This European Standard spec

30、ifies technical safety requirements and measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design as defined in 3.11 of EN 292-1:1991, manufacture and supply of guillotine shears which are intended to work cold metal or material partly of cold metal as defined in 3.1.7 and hereafter referred as machi

31、nes. 1.2 This standard also covers guillotine shears whose primary intended use is to work cold metal, which are to be used in the same way to work other sheet materials (e.g. cardboard, plastic, rubber, leather). 1.3 The requirements in this standard take account of intended use, as defined in 3.12

32、 of EN 292-1:1991. This standard presumes access to the guillotine shear from all directions, deals with the hazards described in clause 4, and specifies the safety requirements and/or protective measures for both the operator and other exposed persons. 1.4 This standard also applies to ancillary de

33、vices which are an integral part of the guillotine shear. This standard also applies to machines which are integrated into an automatic production line where the hazards and risk arising are comparable to those of machines working separately. 1.5 This standard includes guillotine shears in which ene

34、rgy is imparted to the blade by a number of means. e.g.: a) mechanically driven from a motor through a friction clutch; b) through a direct drive motor and brake; c) through hydraulic pressure; d) through pneumatic pressure. 1.6 This standard does not cover machines whose principal designed purpose

35、is: a) cutting in other than a straight line (e.g. at nibbling machines); b) cutting by continuous action at crocodile shears (see 3.4). 1.7 This standard does not cover the safety requirements related to the use of PES or PPS. They will be dealt with at its next revision. 1.8 This standard is not a

36、pplicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the tex

37、t, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to appl

38、ies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles and specifications. EN 294:1992, Safety o

39、f machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects Principles for design. DIN EN 13985:2009-11 EN 13985:2003+A1:2009 (E) 6 EN 563, Safety of machinery Temperatures of touchable surfaces E

40、rgonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces. EN 614-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles. EN 894-2:1997, Safety of machinery Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays. EN

41、 894-3:2000, Safety of machinery Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators. EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards. EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery Safety rela

42、ted parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design. EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics. EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Pneumatics. EN 999:1998,

43、 Safety of machinery The positioning of protective equipment in respect to approach speeds of parts of the human body. prEN 1005-2, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery. EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery Prevention of un

44、expected started up. EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery Principles for risk assessment. EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery Terminology. EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection. EN 1837:1999, Safety of machinery Integral lighting

45、 of machines. EN ISO 3746:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:1995). EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of mach

46、inery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996). EN ISO 11202:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emissions of sound pressure levels at the work station and other specified positions Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995). EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice f

47、or the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995). EN ISO 11688-2:2000, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design (ISO/TR 11688-2:1998). EN ISO 14122-1, Safety of

48、machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choice of fixed means of access between two levels (ISO 14122-1:2001). EN ISO 14122-2, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2001). DIN EN 13985:2009-11 EN 13985:2003+A1:

49、2009 (E) 7 EN ISO 14122-3, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001). prEN ISO 14122-4, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machines and industrial plants - Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO/FDIS 14122-4:1999). EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997). EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures