DIN EN 1408-2008 Chemicals used for treatment of water intended for human consumption - Poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) English version of DIN EN 1408 2008-04《人类用水处理的化学试剂 聚.pdf

1、April 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 12No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 71.100.80!$NBW“1433152ww

2、w.din.deDDIN EN 1408Chemicals used for treatment of water intended for humanconsumption English version of DIN EN 1408:2008-04Produkte zur Aufbereitung von Wasser fr den menschlichen Gebrauch Poly(diallyldimethylammoniumchlorid)Englische Fassung DIN EN 1408:2008-04SupersedesDIN EN 1408:1998-10www.be

3、uth.deDocument comprises 24 pagesPoly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride)DIN EN 1408:2008-04 2 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 164 “Water supply” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschu

4、ss Wasserwesen (Water Practice Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 119-04-02 AA Wasseraufbereitung. Users of this standard should note that national regulations exist in Germany dealing with the characteristics and treatment of water for human consumption, in particular the Trinkwasserveror

5、dnung (TrinkwV2001) list of substances for treatment and disinfection of water in accordance with article 11 of the Trinkwasser-verordnung 2001, it shall not be used for the treatment of drinking water. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in clause 2 of the EN

6、are as follows, whereby EN ISO Standards are only listed below if these have not been published as DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number: EN ISO 3696 DIN ISO 3696 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1408:1998-10 as follows: a) Reference to the Drinking Water Directive (Directive 98/83/E

7、C) has been updated. b) General purity criteria have been given in more detail. Previous editions DIN EN 1408: 1998-10 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods Verordnung zur Novellierung der Trinkwasserverordnung (

8、German Regulation amending the German Drinking Water Ordinance), as of 21 May 2001, BGBl. (German Federal Law Gazette) I, No. 24, pp. 9599801)1)Recorded in the DITR database of DIN Software GmbH, obtainable from Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany. (German Drinking Water Ordinance). Since poly

9、(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) is not mentioned in the EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1408January 2008ICS 71.100.80 Supersedes EN 1408:1998 English VersionChemicals used for treatment of water intended for humanProduits chimiques utiliss pour le traitement de leaudimthyldially

10、lammonium)Produkte zur Aufbereitung von Wasser fr denchlorid)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 November 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard with

11、out any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language m

12、ade by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France

13、, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMU

14、NGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1408:2007: Emenschlichen Gebrauch - Poly(diallyldimethylammonium-consumption - Poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride)desti

15、ne la consommation humaine - Poly (chlorure deEN 1408:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Description .6 3.1 Identification.6 3.1.1 Chemical name.6 3.1.2 Synonyms or common names6 3.1.3 Relative molecular mass.6 3.1.4 Empirical formula.6 3.1.5 Chem

16、ical formula.7 3.1.63.2 Commercial form .7 3.3 Physical properties7 3.3.1 Appearance 7 3.3.2 Density 7 3.3.3 Solubility.7 3.3.4 Vapour pressure 7 3.3.5 3.3.6 Freezing point 8 3.3.7 Specific heat.9 3.3.8 Viscosity, dynamic.9 3.3.9 Critical temperature.9 3.3.10 Critical pressure.9 3.3.11 Physical hard

17、ness .9 3.4 Chemical properties 9 4 Purity criteria9 4.1 General9 4.2 Composition of commercial product.10 4.3 Impurities and main by-products.10 4.4 Chemical parameters 10 5 Test methods10 5.1 Sampling.10 5.1.1 General10 5.1.2 Sampling from drums and bottles .11 5.1.3 Sampling from tanks and tanker

18、s11 5.2 Analyses .11 5.2.1 General11 5.2.2 Main product 12 5.2.3 Impurities14 6 Labelling - transportation - storage .18 6.1 Means of delivery.18 6.2 Risk and safety labelling in accordance with the EU Directives 19 6.3 Transportation regulations and labelling19 6.4 Marking .19 6.5 Storage19 6.5.1 L

19、ong term stability.19 CAS Registry Number .7 DIN EN 1408:2008-04 Boiling point at 100 kPa 8 3.1.7 EINECS reference 7 EN 1408:2008 (E) 3 6.5.2 Storage incompatibilities 19 Annex A (informative) General information on polyDADMAC. 20 A.1 Origin 20 A.1.1 Raw materials 20 A.1.2 Manufacturing process. 20

20、A.2 Use 20 A.2.1 Function 20 A.2.2 Form in which it is used 20 A.2.3 Treatment dose 20 A.2.4 Means of application. 20 A.2.5 Secondary effects 20 A.2.6 Removal of excess product 20 A.3 Rules for safe handling and use 21 A.4 Emergency procedures. 21 A.4.1 First aid. 21 A.4.2 Spillage. 21 A.4.3 Fire 21

21、 Bibliography 22 DIN EN 1408:2008-04EN 1408:2008 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1408:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 164 “Water supply”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication o

22、f an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2008. This document supersedes EN 1408:1998. Significant technical differences between this edition and EN 1408:1998 are as follows: updating of the referenc

23、e to the drinking water directive from 80/778/EEC to 98/83/EC. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finla

24、nd, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 1408:2008-04EN 1408:2008 (E) 5 Introduction In respect of potential adverse e

25、ffects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the product covered by this European Standard: a) this European Standard provides no information as to whether the product may be used without restriction in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA; b) it should be noted tha

26、t, while awaiting the adoption of verifiable European criteria, existing national regulations concerning the use and/or the characteristics of this product remain in force. NOTE Conformity with this European Standard does not confer or imply acceptance or approval of the product in any of the Member

27、 States of the EU or EFTA. The use of the product covered by this European Standard is subject to regulation or control by national authorities. DIN EN 1408:2008-04EN 1408:2008 (E) 6 1 Scope chloride). It gives information on its use in water treatment. 2 Normative references The following reference

28、d documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test

29、methods (ISO 3696:1987) ISO 3165, Sampling of chemical products for industrial use Safety in sampling ISO 6206, Chemical products for industrial use Sampling Vocabulary 3 Description 3.1 Identification 3.1.1 Chemical name 2-Propen-1-aminium,N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl, chloride, homopolymer. 3.1.2 Syn

30、onyms or common names PolyDADMAC. NOTE The more general terms: “quarternary ammonium polyelectrolyte“, “cationic polymer“, “cationic polyelectrolyte“, “polymer coagulant“ and “cationic flocculant“ are used, but can also cover other chemicals referred to in other European Standards. 3.1.3 Relative mo

31、lecular mass Typically in the range of 20 000 to 1 million. 3.1.4 Empirical formula (C8H16N Cl)n- DIN EN 1408:2008-04This European Standard is applicable to poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) used for treatment of water intended for human consumption. It describes the characteristics of poly (d

32、iallyldimethylammonium chloride) and specifies the requirements and the corresponding test methods for poly (diallyldimethylammonium Poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride). Poly (dimethyldiallylammonium chloride). EN 1408:2008 (E) 7 3.1.5 Chemical formula 3.1.6 CAS Registry Number 1) 26062-79-3 3.1

33、.7 EINECS reference 2)The conformity of polymers to EINECS is assessed on the basis of the monomers of which they are composed. Thus, EINECS reference numbers do not exist for polymers. DADMAC monomer is listed in EINECS (EINECS reference 230-993-8; CAS Registry Number 7398-69-8). 3.2 Commercial for

34、m PolyDADMAC as specified in this standard is an aqueous solution, the concentration (active content) of which is approximately 10 percent 40 percent mass fraction (see 5.2.2.2). 3.3 Physical properties 3.3.1 Appearance The product is a clear, colourless to amber-coloured liquid. 3.3.2 Density The d

35、ensity of the solution depends on the concentration. A typical value is 1,09 g/ml for 40 % mass fraction polyDADMAC at 20 C. 3.3.3 Solubility The product is miscible with water at all concentrations. 3.3.4 Vapour pressure A typical value is 3,2 kPa for 40 % mass fraction polyDADMAC at 20 C. 1)Chemic

36、al Abstracts Service Registry Number. 2)European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances. DIN EN 1408:2008-04EN 1408:2008 (E) 8 3.3.5 Boiling point at 100 kPa 3)Approximately 100 C. 3.3.6 Freezing point Typical freezing points relative to polyDADMAC content are given in Table 1. Table 1

37、 Freezing points PolyDADMAC Freezing point % mass fraction C 20 - 1 30 - 6 40 - 15 3)100 kPa = 1 bar. DIN EN 1408:2008-04EN 1408:2008 (E) 9 3.3.7 Specific heat Typical specific heats relative to polyDADMAC content are given in Table 2. Table 2 Specific heats PolyDADMAC Specific heat % mass fraction

38、kJ/kgK 20 3,78 30 3,57 40 3,36 3.3.8 Viscosity, dynamic The viscosity is dependent on molecular mass and active content. Typically, it is in the range of 10 mPas to 10 000 mPas. 3.3.9 Critical temperature Not applicable. 3.3.10 Critical pressure Not applicable. 3.3.11 Physical hardness Not applicabl

39、e. 3.4 Chemical properties PolyDADMAC is a non-hazardous material and not intrinsically reactive. However, in common with many other organic compounds, a strong exothermic reaction will occur if it is brought into contact with strong acids or oxidizing agents. NOTE In dilute solution there can be a

40、reaction with, or destruction by, some of the disinfection and oxidizing agents used in water treatment. 4 Purity criteria 4.1 General This European Standard specifies the minimum purity requirements for polyDADMAC used for the treatment of water intended for human consumption. Limits are given for

41、impurities commonly present in the product. Depending on the raw material and the manufacturing process other impurities may be present and, if so, this shall be notified to the user and when necessary to relevant authorities. DIN EN 1408:2008-04EN 1408:2008 (E) 10 NOTE Users of this product should

42、check the national regulations in order to clarify whether it is of appropriate purity for treatment of water intended for human consumption, taking into account raw water quality, required dosage and contents of other impurities and additives used in the product not stated in the product standard.

43、Limits have been given for impurities and chemical parameters where these are likely to be present in significant quantities from the current production process and raw materials. If the production process or raw materials lead to significant quantities of impurities, by-products or additives being

44、present, this shall be notified to the user. 4.2 Composition of commercial product The following requirements shall apply to polyDADMAC: there shall be no visible insoluble gel or extraneous matter; pH shall be in the range 4 to 7. 4.3 Impurities and main by-products DADMAC monomer: the product shal

45、l contain no more than 5 000 mg/kg active product. Based on the raw materials and manufacturing process (see A.1), there are no significant concentrations of additional reactants or by-products which are relevant to the application of these products in drinking water treatment. 4.4 Chemical paramete

46、rs Chemical parameters and indicator parameters as listed in EU Directive 98/83/EC (see 1) are not relevant to polyDADMAC because the raw materials used in the manufacturing process are free of them and they are not by-products of the manufacturing process. 5 Test methods 5.1 Sampling 5.1.1 General

47、For sampling the recommendations given in ISO 3165 and ISO 6206 shall be followed. A representative sample of the liquid product, of sufficient mass, shall be obtained immediately after manufacture or from a newly opened container(s). The sample shall be clearly labelled with product name/code, batc

48、h number, type of container(s) sampled and date sampled. Reference samples shall be retained for the storage life of the product as claimed by the manufacturer/supplier. DIN EN 1408:2008-04EN 1408:2008 (E) 11 5.1.2 Sampling from drums and bottles 5.1.2.1 General 5.1.2.1.1 Mix the contents of the con

49、tainer to be sampled by shaking the container, by rolling it or by rocking it from side to side, taking care not to damage the container or spill any of the liquid. 5.1.2.1.2 If the design of the container is such (for example, a narrow-necked bottle) that it is impracticable to use a sampling implement, take a sample by pouring after the contents have been thoroughly mixed. Otherwise, proceed as described in 5.1.2.1.3. 5.1.2.1.3 Examine the surface of the liquid. If there are signs of surface contamination, take samples from the s