1、August 2014Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、13.060.70!%:%h“2230269www.din.deDDIN EN 14184Water quality Guidance for the surveying of aquatic macrophytes in running waters;English version EN 14184:2014,English translation of DIN EN 14184:2014-08Wasserbeschaffenheit Anleitung fr die Untersuchung aquatischer Makrophyten in Fliegewssern;Englische
3、 Fassung EN 14184:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 14184:2014-08Qualit de leau Guide pour ltude des macrophytes aquatiques dans les cours deaux;Version anglaise EN 14184:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 14184:2014-08SupersedesDIN EN 14184:2004-02www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-languag
4、e original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 28 pages07.14 DIN EN 14184:2014-08 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National forewordThis document (EN 14184:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 230 “Water analysis” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible
5、 German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Wasserwesen (Water Practice Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 119-01-03-05-06 AK Biologisch-kologische Gews-seruntersuchung of NA 119-01-03 AA Wasseruntersuchung. Designation of the method: Guidance for the surveying of aquati
6、c macrophytes in running waters (M 30): Method DIN EN 14184 M 30 This standard has been published to implement the Water Framework Directive (WFD), Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of wate
7、r policy1). 1) Registered in the DITR database of DIN Software GmbH, obtainable from: Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin. DIN EN 14184:2014-08 3 Expert assistance and specialized laboratories will be required to perform the analyses described in this standard. Existing safety requirements are to be obs
8、erved. Depending on the objective of the analysis, a check shall be made on a case-by-case basis as to whether and to what extent additional conditions will have to be specified. This standard has been prepared by the Normenausschuss Wasserwesen (Water Practice Standards Com-mittee) in collaboration
9、 with the Wasserchemische Gesellschaft Fachgruppe in der Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (Water Chemistry Society Division of the German Chemical Society). It is part of the series Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser- und Schlammuntersuchung (German standard methods for the examination
10、of water, waste water and sludge): Guidance for the surveying of aquatic macrophytes in running waters (M 30). Standard methods published as DIN Standards are obtainable from Beuth Verlag GmbH, either individually or grouped in volumes. The standard methods included in the loose-leaf publication ent
11、itled Deutsche Einheits-verfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser- und Schlammuntersuchung will continue to be published by Beuth Verlag GmbH and Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH b) requirements have been brought in line with the Water Framework Directive (WFD); c) a further estimator scale to assess aquatic macrophyte
12、abundance has been added in Table 1; d) Annex A (informative) “Principles of interlaboratory comparison for macrophyte surveys in running waters Occurrence and abundance of macrophyte species” has been added; e) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 14184: 2004-02 EN 14
13、184March 2014 ICS 13.060.70 Supersedes EN 14184:2003English Version Water quality - Guidance for the surveying of aquatic macrophytes in running waters Qualit de leau - Guide pour ltude des macrophytes aquatiques dans les cours deaux Wasserbeschaffenheit - Anleitung fr die Untersuchung aquatischer M
14、akrophyten in Fliegewssern This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 January 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date li
15、sts and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation unde
16、r the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Y
17、ugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17,
18、B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14184:2014 EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14
19、184:2014 (E) 2 Contents Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Terms and definitions .6 3 Principle 7 4 Equipment 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Deeper waters (optional) .8 5 Survey planning .8 5.1 General 8 5.2 Timing of initial and subsequent surveys .9 5.3 Survey protocols9 5.4 Selection of reference sites
20、. 10 5.5 Selection of river reaches 10 5.6 Selection of representative sites . 11 6 Survey procedure . 12 6.1 Survey preparation . 12 6.2 Survey technique 12 6.3 Field survey . 13 6.4 Recording and quantification scales for macrophytes. 14 6.5 Aquatic macrophyte identification 16 Annex A (informativ
21、e) Principles of interlaboratory comparison for macrophyte surveys in running waters Occurrence and abundance of macrophyte species 17 A.1 General . 17 A.2 General aspects of quality assurance in aquatic macrophyte survey 17 A.3 Site selection . 17 A.3.1 General . 17 A.3.2 Site parameters . 18 A.3.2
22、.1 Flow 18 A.3.2.2 Depth 18 A.3.2.3 Width 18 A.3.2.4 Transparency 19 A.3.3 Survey unit number, length and demarcation . 19 A.3.4 Aquatic vegetation characteristics suitable for IC 19 A.4 Independence of participants results 19 A.5 Field protocol and time limit 20 A.5.1 General aspects 20 A.5.2 Time
23、limit for the field survey 20 A.6 Data collection for the whole group of participants 20 A.7 Reference values for the survey . 20 A.7.1 General . 20 A.7.2 Reference values for species number, taxonomic correctness and abundance of species 20 DIN EN 14184:2014-08EN 14184:2014 (E) 3 A.8 Description of
24、 results concerning species detection 21 A.9 Description of results concerning species abundance . 22 A.10 Reporting 23 Bibliography 24 DIN EN 14184:2014-08EN 14184:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14184:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 230 “Water analysis”, the secretariat
25、 of which is held by DIN. This document supersedes EN 14184:2003. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the lates
26、t by September 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document contains the following technical changes to the pre
27、vious edition: a) this document is applicable to all kinds of running surface waters (e. g. rivers, streams, artificial canals); b) requirements for survey planning and documentation were revised concerning the requirements of the Water Framework Directive (WFD); c) a further example for estimator s
28、cales widely used in Europe to assess aquatic macrophyte abundance was added in Table 1; d) informative Annex A “Principles of interlaboratory comparison for macrophyte surveys in running waters Occurrence and abundance of macrophyte species” was added. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulati
29、ons, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy
30、, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 14184:2014-08EN 14184:2014 (E) 5 Introduction Macrophytes are an important component of aquatic ecosystems and can be used to
31、facilitate the monitoring of ecological status. The requirement to use macrophytes in monitoring is inherent in numerous European directives (e. g. the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC), Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC), Nitrates Directive (91/676/EEC), etc.). In addition to t
32、heir important ecological role, the use of macrophytes as indicators of ecological quality in running waters is based on the fact that certain species and species groups are indicators for specific running water types and are adversely affected by anthropogenic impact. In certain types of running wa
33、ter habitats the lack of macrophytes is not an effect of anthropogenic impact but a characteristic feature. For example, in geological formations like the flysch, or in the central part of deeper rivers macrophytes may be absent due to the habitat limitations imposed by geology and substrate, water
34、depth, current flow velocity, turbidity, etc. A wide range of sampling and survey methodologies has been developed for specific applications including conservation, drainage impact, management, ecological habitat enhancement etc. The methodology of this guidance standard is recommended specifically
35、for the surveying of macrophytes in running freshwaters, of natural, heavily modified and artificial character, and for the purpose of monitoring ecological status. It could be used as the basis for investigative monitoring of water quality or other applications, as well. According to the precise us
36、age to which this European Standard is to be put, it is essential for specifiers and users to mutually agree on any necessary variations or optional procedural details prior to use. WARNING Working in or around water is inherently dangerous. Persons using this European Standard should be familiar wi
37、th usual field and laboratory practice. This European Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any national regulatory cond
38、itions. DIN EN 14184:2014-08EN 14184:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for surveying aquatic macrophytes in running waters for the purpose of assessing ecological status, using these organisms as elements of biological quality. The information provided by this method inclu
39、des the composition and abundance of the aquatic macrophyte flora. This European Standard is applicable to all kinds of surface running water bodies, like natural brooks, streams and rivers and their heavily modified equivalents, as well as to artificial water bodies like canals or run-of-river rese
40、rvoirs. The general principles of the approach described in this European Standard may also be applied when monitoring water bodies in the fluvial corridor of a river, such as side channels and oxbows. It is recognized that for a complete assessment of ecological status, other elements of biological
41、 quality should also be assessed. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 aquatic macrophytes larger plants of fresh water which are easily seen with the naked eye, or which usually form colonies, including all aquatic vascular plants
42、, bryophytes, stoneworts (Characeae) and macro-algal growths 2.2 bank permanent side of a river or island, which is above the normal water level and only submerged during periods of high river flow Note 1 to entry: In the context of this standard, bank species include macrophytes that overhang the c
43、hannel or overgrow the water surface but are rooted in the bank. 2.3 channel course of a river or stream Note 1 to entry: In the context of this standard, this includes only the in-stream part, i. e. that which is under water most of the time although it may be exposed temporarily under conditions o
44、f dry-weather flow or for longer periods under certain natural (climatic, geological) conditions. 2.4 belt transect defined band across a river or stream at right angles to the bank Note 1 to entry: This may be virtual or physically delineated within which the aquatic vegetation is analysed (species
45、 composition, abundance, cover). 2.5 ecological status expression of the quality of the structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems, expressed by comparing the prevailing conditions with reference conditions Note 1 to entry: As classified in accordance with Annex V of the EC Water Framework Dire
46、ctive (2000/60/EC). DIN EN 14184:2014-08EN 14184:2014 (E) 7 2.6 helophyte plant usually rooted under water or in the wet part of the bank with emergent shoots, typically growing in marginal or marshy areas 2.7 hydrophyte aquatic plant that is usually rooted under water with floating or submerged lea
47、ves, or totally free floating at the water surface 2.8 reference site length of river representing the reference conditions for a given ecological type of river 2.9 reference conditions biological conditions reflecting a totally undisturbed state, lacking human impact, or a near-natural with only mi
48、nor evidence of distortion Note 1 to entry: Biological reference conditions may be defined using field sites or, where necessary, using expert judgement or predictive modelling techniques. 2.10 representative site length of river reach representative of the ecological quality that characterizes that
49、 reach 2.11 river reach sub-division of a river, or surface water body with running water, defined by physical, hydrological and chemical characteristics that distinguishes it from other parts of the river upstream and downstream 2.12 survey stretch survey unit SU short length of river for which community composition and abundance of aquatic species is determined Note 1 to entry: Abundance can be assessed by quantitative or semiquantitative methods. This approach can
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