DIN EN 14223-2017 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of water absorption.pdf

1、July 2017 English price group 6No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 91.100.50!%gpi“2687770www.din.deDIN

2、EN 14223Flexible sheets for waterproofing Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Determination of water absorption;English version EN 14223:2017,English translation of DIN EN 14223:2017-07Abdichtungsbahnen Abdichtung von Betonbrcken und anderen Ver

3、kehrsflchen aus Beton Bestimmung der Wasserabsorption;Englische Fassung EN 14223:2017,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 14223:2017-07Feuilles souples dtanchit tanchit des tabliers de ponts en bton et autres surfaces en bton circulables par les vhicules Dtermination de labsorption deau;Version anglaise

4、 EN 14223:2017,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 14223:2017-07SupersedesDIN EN 14223:200603www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 8 pages 06.17 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National fo

5、reword This document (EN 14223:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil Engineeri

6、ng), Working Committee NA 005-02-96 AA “Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked surfaces (National Mirror Committee to CEN/TC 254/WG 6)”. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 14223:2006-03 as follows: a) in Clause 2 “Normative references”, a reference to prEN 17048:2016 h

7、as been included; b) the term “bitumen sheet” has been replaced by the generic wording “waterproofing sheet” throughout the standard. Previous editions DIN EN 14223: 2006-03 DIN EN 14223:2017-07 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14223 March 2017 ICS 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 14223:2

8、005English Version Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of water absorptionFeuilles souples dtanchit - tanchit des tabliers de ponts en bton et autres surfaces en bton circulables par les vhicul

9、es - Dtermination de labsorption deau Abdichtungsbahnen - Abdichtung von Betonbrcken und anderen Verkehrsflchen aus Beton - Bestimmung der Wasserabsorption This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which s

10、tipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Europe

11、an Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are

12、the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Roma

13、nia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any for

14、m and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14223:2017 EEN 14223:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Test method 4 4.1 Principle . 4 4.2 Apparatus and materials 4 4.3 Preparation of test speci

15、mens 5 4.4 Drying and conditioning of the test specimens 5 4.5 Procedure. 5 4.6 Expression of results 5 4.6.1 Calculation . 5 4.6.2 Precision . 6 4.7 Test report . 6 DIN EN 14223:2017-07 EN 14223:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 14223:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/

16、TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be wit

17、hdrawn at the latest by September 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14223:2005. This document has bee

18、n prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association The significant technical changes are the new reference to prEN 17048:2016 at Clause 2, Normative references, and substitution of the terms “bitumen sheet” with the generic wording “waterproofi

19、ng sheet” at every clause where needed. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yug

20、oslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 14223:2017-07 EN 14223:2017 (E)

21、41 Scope This European Standard specifies a test method for the determination of water absorption in waterproofing sheets which could influence the functional behaviour of these sheets. NOTE It is primarily the reinforcements ability to absorb water which is examined by this test. 2 Normative refere

22、nces The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN

23、 1109, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of flexibility at low temperature EN 13416, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Rules for sampling EN 14695, Flexible sheets for waterproofing

24、- Reinforced bitumen sheets for waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked areas of concrete - Definitions and characteristics prEN 17048, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Plastic and rubber sheets for waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked areas of concrete

25、- Definitions and characteristics ISO 5725-2, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and

26、 definitions given in EN 13416, EN 14695, prEN 17048 and the following apply. 3.1 water absorption increase in mass of test specimen after immersion in water expressed as a percentage 4 Test method 4.1 Principle The water absorption of the waterproofing sheet is measured after the test specimen has

27、been immersed in water for a defined period and determined as the increase in mass of the test specimen. 4.2 Apparatus and materials 4.2.1 Balance, capable of measurements to the nearest 0,1 g. 4.2.2 Water bath, capable of maintaining a temperature of (23 3) C. 4.2.3 Chamber (or laboratory), capable

28、 of maintaining a temperature of (23 3) C and (50 5) % RH. 4.2.4 Distilled water, or de-ionized water. 4.2.5 Equipment for hanging test specimens, without damaging the specimens. DIN EN 14223:2017-07 EN 14223:2017 (E) 54.2.6 Steel wire brush, medium hard. 4.2.7 Oven with circulating air, (without fr

29、esh air supply) and capable of maintaining a temperature of (50 3) C. 4.3 Preparation of test specimens Take samples in accordance with EN 13416. The test specimens shall be taken at random and at least 1 m from the end of the roll and 100 mm from the edge of the sheet. Five test specimens with dime

30、nsions of (200 1) mm (200 1) mm shall be prepared for testing. If the reinforced waterproofing sheet has a surfacing of fine mineral or granules, the surface shall be brushed gently with a steel wire brush to remove any loose mineral or granule. A protective film on the bottom side should be removed

31、 as described in EN 1109. Should problems with heterogeneous results occur (4.6.2) due to surfacing of fine mineral or granules, test specimens may be taken from parts free from such surfacing. The test specimen area shall be the same as described above. 4.4 Drying and conditioning of the test speci

32、mens Dry the test specimens for 24 h 30 min at (50 3) C and then condition them for 1 h 5 min at (23 3)C and (50 5) % RH before testing. During drying and conditioning the test specimens are placed hanging vertically with a space of at least 20 mm between test specimens. 4.5 Procedure 4.5.1 Weigh th

33、e test specimen (m1) and then immerse it in water for 28 days 4 h at (23 3)C. The test specimen shall be placed hanging vertically in the water with a space of at least 20 mm between test specimens. The entire area of the test specimen shall be covered with water during the entire test period. 4.5.2

34、 After the 28 days of immersion in water, air dry the test specimen for 5 h 5 min at (23 3)C and (50 5) % RH. During air drying the test specimen shall be placed hanging vertically with a space of at least 20 mm between the test specimens. The set of five test specimens shall be placed in the labora

35、tory with a free space of air surrounding it (at least 0,5 m on each side). 4.5.3 Reweigh the test specimen (m2). 4.6 Expression of results 4.6.1 Calculation The water absorption w for each test specimen (expressed as a percentage by mass) shall be calculated using Formula (1) 100112mmmw= (1) where:

36、 m1is the mass of the test specimen after drying and conditioning; m2is the mass of the test specimen after immersion in water for 28 days and drying for 5 h. The water absorption mean value of the five test specimens shall be calculated and recorded. DIN EN 14223:2017-07 EN 14223:2017 (E) 6 4.6.2 P

37、recision The repeatability r and the reproducibility R is determined by: 0,0995 0,0766rw= + (2) 0,154 0,1048Rw= + (3) where w is the water absorption, in % by mass. Based on the given repeatability, the test shall be repeated if the difference between wmaxand wminis higher than 0,3098wmean+ 0,2385.

38、NOTE 1 Precision data are based on a ring test performed in accordance with ISO 5725-2 for water absorption values between 0,2 % and 5,1 % by mass. NOTE 2 The precision data have only been found for bitumen sheets. 4.7 Test report The test report shall include at least the following information: a)

39、all details necessary to identify the product tested; b) reference to this European Standard and any deviation from it; c) information about sampling, preparation, drying and conditioning of test specimens in accordance with 4.3 and 4.4; d) information about the procedure in accordance with 4.5; e) test results in accordance with 4.6; f) date of tests. DIN EN 14223:2017-07