DIN EN 14604-2009 Smoke alarm devices English version of DIN EN 14604 2009-02《烟雾报警装置》.pdf

1、February 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 25No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.220.20; 13.320!$V(

2、L“1510541www.din.deDDIN EN 14604Smoke alarm devicesEnglish version of DIN EN 14604:2009-02RauchwarnmelderEnglische Fassung DIN EN 14604:2009-02SupersedesDIN EN 14604:2005-10www.beuth.deDocument comprises 71 pagesDIN EN 14604:2009-02 2 Start of validity This standard is valid from 1 May 2006. It shou

3、ld be noted that, in Germany, CE conformity marking of construction products will be permitted once this standard has been listed in the Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) and from the date given therein. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire d

4、etection and fire alarm systems” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Feuerwehrwesen (Firefighting and Fire Protection Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 031-02-01 AA Brandmelde- und Feueralarmanlagen. During re

5、cent years there has been a sharp increase in demand (particularly on the part of fire services, insurance companies, tradesmen, building authorities and private users) for smoke alarm devices for domestic and similar applications, and for regulations on such devices. This standard includes requirem

6、ents for smoke alarm devices. This European Standard has been prepared on the basis of a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association under the EU Construction Products Directive and is intended to be used as a harmonized European Standard dealing with meth

7、ods of test for smoke alarm devices. Specifications relating to the design, installation, operation and maintenance of smoke alarm devices are given in DIN 14676. Amendments Compared with DIN EN 14604:2005-10, the following corrections have been made to the German version only and therefore do not a

8、ffect the English text: a) In subclause 4.7, the fifth paragraph has been replaced by the following text: “Der Rauchwarnmelder muss bei der Batteriespannung, bei der blicherweise ein Strungssignal generiert wird, mindestens fr eine Dauer von vier Minuten ein Alarmsignal oder mindestens 30 Tage ein S

9、trungssignal erzeugen knnen (siehe 4.15).” b) In subclause 4.15, the second sentence in the first paragraph has been replaced by the following text: “Zu dem Zeitpunkt, an dem die Batteriestrungsmeldung erstmals generiert wird, mssen die Batterien noch eine ausreichende Kapazitt haben, um ein Alarmsi

10、gnal nach den Festlegungen in 5.17 mindestens fr eine Dauer von 4 min bei einem Brand oder, wenn kein Brand auftritt, eine Batteriestrungsmeldung mindestens fr eine Dauer von 30 Tagen zu generieren.” Previous editions DIN EN 14604: 2005-10 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 14676, Smok

11、e alarm devices for use in residential buildings, apartments and rooms with similar purposes Installation, use and maintenance EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14604July 2005ICS 13.220.20; 13.320English VersionSmoke alarm devicesDispositif dalarme de fume RauchwarnmelderThis Europea

12、n Standard was approved by CEN on 21 March 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerni

13、ng such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own langua

14、ge and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

15、 Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any

16、 form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14604:2005: EContents Page 1 Scope. 5 2 Normative references. 5 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 General requirements. 7 4.1 Compliance . 7 4.2 Individual alarm indicator (optional) . 7 4.3 Mains-on indicator 7 4.4 Connection o

17、f external ancillary devices . 7 4.5 Means of calibration. 7 4.6 User replaceable components. 7 4.7 Normal power source. 7 4.8 Standby power source . 8 4.9 Electrical safety requirements. 8 4.10 Routine test facility. 8 4.11 Terminals for external conductors 8 4.12 Smoke alarm signals 9 4.13 Battery

18、 removal indication. 9 4.14 Battery connections . 9 4.15 Battery capacity 9 4.16 Protection against the ingress of foreign bodies. 9 4.17 Additional requirements for software controlled smoke alarms 10 4.18 Inter-connectable smoke alarms. 11 4.19 Marking and data 11 5 Tests 12 5.1 General 12 5.2 Rep

19、eatability . 16 5.3 Directional dependence . 16 5.4 Initial sensitivity 17 5.5 Air movement 17 5.6 Dazzling. 18 5.7 Dry heat . 18 5.8 Cold (operational). 19 5.9 Damp heat (operational). 19 5.10 Sulphur dioxide (SO2) corrosion . 20 5.11 Impact 21 5.12 Vibration (operational) . 22 5.13 Vibration (endu

20、rance). 23 5.14 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), immunity tests (operational) 24 5.15 Fire sensitivity 24 5.16 Battery fault warning 26 5.17 Sound output 27 5.18 Sounder durability 28 5.19 Inter-connectable smoke alarms. 28 5.20 Alarm silence facility (optional). 29 5.21 Variation in supply volt

21、age 30 5.22 Battery reversal 31 5.23 Back-up power source . 32 5.24 Electrical safety assessment and testing to determine the adequacy of personal protection against hazardous currents passing through the human body (electric shock), excessive temperature and the start and spread of fire. 32 EN 1460

22、4:2005 (E) 2DIN EN 14604:2009-02 Foreword 4C.1 Obscuration meter 37 C.2 Measuring ionization chamber (MIC) 38 G.1 Fuel 46 G.2 Hotplate . 46 G.3 Arrangement . 46 G.4 Heating rate. 47 G.5 End of test condition 47 G.6 Test validity criteria 47 H.1 Fuel 49 H.2 Arrangement . 49 H.3 Ignition 50 H.4 End of

23、 test condition 50 H.5 Test validity criteria 50 I.1 Fuel 51 I.2 Arrangement . 51 I.3 Ignition 51 I.4 End of test condition 51 I.5 Test validity criteria 51 J.1 Fuel 53 J.2 Arrangement . 53 J.3 Ignition 53 J.4 End of test condition 53 J.5 Test validity criteria 53 (LAVs) 57 L.1 Temperature cycle tes

24、t. 57 ionization chamber. 58 Products Directive (89/106/EEC) . 60 ZA.1 Scope and relevant clauses. 60 ZA.2 Procedures for the attestation of conformity of smoke alarms covered by this standard 61 ZA.3 CE Marking and labelling and accompanying documentation 66 ZA.4 EC certificate and declaration of c

25、onformity 68 EN 14604:2005 (E) 3DIN EN 14604:2009-02 Bibliography.69Annex ZA (informative) Clauses addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Annex M (informative) Information concerning the construction of the measuring Annex L (normative) Alarms suitable for installation in leisure accommoda

26、tion vehicles Annex K (informative) Information concerning the construction of the smoke tunnel 55Annex J (normative) Flaming liquid (n-heptane) fire (TF5) 53 Annex I (normative) Flaming plastics (polyurethane) fire (TF4) . 51 Annex H (normative) Glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3) . 49 Annex C (n

27、ormative) Smoke measuring instruments37 Annex G (normative) Smouldering pyrolysis wood fire (TF2). 46Annex F (normative) Fire test room 44Annex E (informative) Apparatus for impact test . 42 Annex D (normative) Apparatus for dazzling test 41 Annex A (normative) Smoke tunnel for response threshold va

28、lue measurements . 35Annex B (normative) Test aerosol for response threshold value measurements 36Foreword This document (EN 14604:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarms systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall

29、be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European C

30、ommission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizati

31、ons of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Sloveni

32、a, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14604:2005 (E) 4DIN EN 14604:2009-02 1 Scope This document specifies requirements, test methods, performance criteria, and manufacturers instructions for smoke alarms that operate using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization, intended fo

33、r household or similar residential application. This document includes additional requirements for smoke alarms, which are also suitable for use in leisure accommodation vehicles. For the testing of other types of smoke alarms, or smoke alarms working on different principles, this document should on

34、ly be used for guidance. Smoke alarms with special features, such as radio interlinking or special characteristics and developed for specific risks, are not covered by this document. This document allows, although it does not require, the inclusion within the smoke alarm of facilities for interconne

35、ction with other similar smoke alarms and/or accessories, and for alarm silencing. Where such facilities are included, this document specifies applicable requirements. This document does not cover devices intended for incorporation in systems using separate control and indicating equipment. NOTE Cer

36、tain types of smoke alarms contain radioactive materials. The national requirements for radiation protection differ from country to country and they are not specified in this document. Such smoke alarms should, however, comply with the applicable national requirements. 2 Normative references The fol

37、lowing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 54-3, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 3: F

38、ire alarm devices Sounders EN 573-3, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical composition and form of wrought products Part 3: Chemical composition EN 573-4, Aluminium and aluminium alloys Chemical composition and form of wrought products Part 4: Forms of products EN 50130-4:1995, Alarm systems Part

39、4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems EN 60065:2002, Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus Safety requirements (IEC 60065:2001, modified) EN 60068-1:1994, Environmental testing Part 1: General

40、 and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988 + Corrigendum 1988 + A1:1992) EN 60068-2-6:1995, Environmental testing Part 2:Tests Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6:1995 + Corrigendum 1995) EN 60068-2-42:2003, Environmental testing Part 2-42:Tests Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connect

41、ions (IEC 60068-2-42:2003) EN 60950-1:2001, Information technology equipment Safety Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60950-1:2001, modified) EN 14604:2005 (E) 5DIN EN 14604:2009-02 EN 61672-1:2003, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications (IEC 61672-1:2002) EN ISO 9001:2000, Quali

42、ty management systems Requirements (ISO 9001:2000) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 alarm condition condition in which the alarm is giving an audible signal specified by the manufacturer as indicating the existence of a fire 3.

43、2 alarm silence facility means of temporarily disabling or desensitising a smoke alarm 3.3 fault condition condition in which the operation of the smoke alarm is affected by an adverse condition of a component 3.4 fault warning signal intended to indicate an actual or incipient fault that might prev

44、ent the emitting of a fire alarm signal 3.5 inter-connectable smoke alarm smoke alarm which may be interconnected with other smoke alarms to provide a common alarm 3.6 normal condition condition in which the smoke alarm is energized but is not giving either a fire alarm signal or a fault warning, al

45、though able to give such signals if the occasion arises 3.7 normal power source primary source of power intended to supply the smoke alarm 3.8 response threshold smoke concentration at which the smoke alarm changes to its alarm condition 3.9 smoke alarm device containing within one housing all the c

46、omponents, except possibly the energy source, necessary for detecting smoke and for giving an audible alarm 3.10 standby power source source of power intended to supply the smoke alarm in the event of a failure of the normal power source EN 14604:2005 (E) 6DIN EN 14604:2009-02 4 General requirements

47、 4.1 Compliance In order to comply with this document the smoke alarm shall meet the requirements of this clause, which shall be verified by visual inspection or engineering assessment, shall be tested as described in Clause 5 and shall meet the requirements of the tests. For smoke alarms which a ma

48、nufacturer claims are suitable for leisure accommodation vehicles, the tests in Annex L shall be applied. 4.2 Individual alarm indicator (optional) Alarm indicators, if fitted, shall be red and shall be separate from the mains-on indicator. This visual indicator may also perform another additional f

49、unction but the alarm indication needs to be distinct from this additional function. The failure of any visual indicator shall not prevent the emitting of a fire alarm signal. 4.3 Mains-on indicator A smoke alarm intended to be connected to the AC mains shall be provided with a continuous mains-on indicator to indicate energization of the unit. This indicator shall be coloured green and shall be separate from any other indicators. If more than one light-emitting indicator is provided on the smoke alarm, the mains-on indicator s