1、December 2007DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 11No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 91.190!$JA“1398830www
2、.din.deDDIN EN 14648Building hardware Fittings for shutters Requirements and test methodsEnglish version of DIN EN 14648:2007-12Schlsser und Baubeschlge Beschlge fr Fensterlden Anforderungen und PrfverfahrenEnglische Fassung DIN EN 14648:2007-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises 25 pagesDIN EN 14648:200
3、7-12 2 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France), Working Group WG 4 “Building hardware” (lead-management: United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in
4、its preparation was the Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and Civil Engineering Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 005-09-56 AA Beschlge fr Fensterlden. EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14648October 2007ICS 91.190English VersionBuilding hardware - Fittings for shutters -
5、Requirements and testmethodsQuincaillerie pour le btiment - Ferrures pour volets -Exigences et mthodes dessaiSchlsser und Baubeschlge - Beschlge fr Fensterlden- Anforderungen und PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 August 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CEN
6、ELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any
7、CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN m
8、embers are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
9、 Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No
10、. EN 14648:2007: EEN 14648:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Terms and definitions. 6 4 Classification. 7 4.1 General. 7 4.2 Category of use (first digit) 7 4.3 Durability (second digit). 7 4.4 Mass (third digit) . 7 4.5 Fire resistance (fourt
11、h digit) 8 4.6 Safety in use (fifth digit) . 8 4.7 Corrosion resistance (sixth digit) 8 4.8 Example of classification of shutter hardware 8 5 Requirements 8 5.1 Dangerous substances. 8 5.2 Category of use (first digit) 8 5.3 Durability (second digit). 9 5.4 Mass (third digit) . 9 5.5 Fire resistance
12、 (fourth digit) 9 5.6 Safety in use (fifth digit) . 9 5.7 Corrosion resistance (sixth digit) 10 6 Test equipment 11 6.1 Test rig . 11 6.2 Beam to accommodate the frame hinges. 11 6.3 Essentially the beam has a cross-section of (100 100) mm, and a length of 1 600 mm. Test shutter . 12 6.4 Moving devi
13、ce . 12 7 Test method)13 7.1 Samples . 13 7.2 Procedures 13 7.3 Durability test 13 7.4 Overload tests)14 7.5 Corrosion resistance test. 15 8 Marking 15 Annex A (informative) Shutter hardware terminology 16 Annex B (informative) Deviation after the durability test . 18 Annex C (informative) Test equi
14、pment. 19 Annex D (normative) Flow chart of test procedures. 22 Bibliography . 23 EN 14648:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14648:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR
15、. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2007. This European Standard is one of a series of Europe
16、an Standards dedicated to building hardware products. A full contribution to the preparation of this European Standard has been made by the European manufacturers organization “ARGE“ and National Standards Bodies. The performance tests incorporated in this European Standard are considered reproducib
17、le and as such will provide a consistent and objective assessment of the performance of these products throughout CEN Member States. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austr
18、ia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14648:2007
19、(E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a graded product standard. The hardware is tested on a standardized test frame. The standard test frame is intended to eliminate any inconsistency of results that may arise through the variability between different types of installation and materials that
20、 are used for the production of shutters. This European Standard is only applicable to hardware that connects side-hung shutter sashes either directly or indirectly to a superstructure. It does not take account of any aids or measures which are used to assemble individual shutter components. Further
21、more, it does not take account of any aids used for the installation of shutter hardware on the structure of a building. Where possible, test methods have been unified so that a wide range of shutter types and hardware can be accommodated. In particular a) sizes and mass of moving shutter sashes, b)
22、 frequency and total number of test cycles and c) range of operations of the movable shutter sash during each test cycle. The fixing devices used during testing vary according to the different materials used in the construction of shutters. For this reason shutter hardware under test may be securely
23、 fixed to the test apparatus by mechanical means that may differ from those normally used on shutters. The type and grade of hardware and the effectiveness of methods of fixing can be verified by testing in accordance with relevant performance standards for complete shutter assemblies. Typical shutt
24、er assemblies and hinge arrangements are depicted in Annex A. NOTE The test methods in this standard include overload tests which ensure that such safety related devices have a margin of strength in excess of that required for normal operation, even if after such tests the shutter no longer function
25、s normally. EN 14648:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies performance requirements for the strength and durability of hardware for the operation of movable shutter sashes including requirements and test methods. This European Standard is applicable to hardware for side-hung and top-hu
26、ng shutters comprising one or more shutter sashes. The requirements and test methods of this European Standard are applicable to the following: shapes and dimensions of sash hinges, double-sashed shutter hinges and frame hinges shapes and dimensions of frame hinges and sash hinges with arrest functi
27、on Only the corrosion requirements of 4.7 are applicable to double-sash shutter latches, locking-rods, decorative corner-brackets, handles, stops without automatic arrest function, central hinges, shutter catches with automatic arrest function and other hardware components for window and door shutte
28、rs. NOTE 1 The sashes of side-hung shutters may have additional projecting shutter-inserts. The hardware for these projecting shutter-inserts is not covered by the scope of this European Standard. NOTE 2 If due to the hardware fixing type or the dead weight of the described test shutter, this can no
29、t be used, a corresponding system sash with the same dimensions (800 mm wide 1 400 mm high) can be tested. This is particularly valid for hardware used exclusively in a complete modular system from a systems manufacturer (consisting of the hardware components, frame profiles and panel units as well
30、as the necessary fixing materials). NOTE 3 Tower bolts and locking-rods should conform to EN 12051. NOTE 4 Fixings used to attach hardware to shutters are not covered by this European Standard. To allow a choice of items from a single source, so-called “product group“ of elements may be nominated by
31、 the manufacturer. The single components may be called “product group“ components, if these are approved by accredited test authorities commissioned to test, based upon the comparable features; for example hinge features with regard to material, thickness, hole diameter and pin diameter. Where test
32、results for the weakest element of a product group are valid the rest of the product group need not be tested. It is a test laboratorys right to accept or reject a product for assessment within a product group or to request further test specimens. 2 Normative references The following referenced docu
33、ments are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1670, Building hardware Corrosion resistance Requirements and test methods
34、EN 12216:2002, Shutters, external blinds, internal blinds Terminology, glossary and definitions EN 14648:2007 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12216:2002 and the following apply. 3.1 tower bolt device for securing or helping to se
35、cure a shutter in the closed position, comprising a guided member, operable by hand from the protected side only, either directly using a knob or slide, or indirectly using a lever handle or rack and pinion mechanism 3.2 decorative corner-bracket usually flat strip material used to reinforce the rig
36、idity of shutter corners 3.3 central hinge hinge to join two shutter sashes 3.4 locking-rod locking device with a continuous, single locking rod with locking mechanisms (for example hooks) at both ends used to lock the shutter in the closed position 3.5 shutter handle device used to facilitate easie
37、r manual opening and closing of the shutter 3.6 frame hinge part of the hinge attached to the wall of a building or to the support frame on to which the sash hinge is placed (also known as a shutter frame-hinge) 3.7 sash hinge counterpart to the frame hinge that is fixed to the shutter and which res
38、ts on top of the frame hinge and enables a rotary motion between the opened and closed position 3.8 double-sash shutter latch bar element used to keep shutters closed, usually operated from inside only 3.9 shutter for windows and doors product that consists of one or several shutter sashes, which tu
39、rn and/or fold and/or can be slid to be opened 3.10 shutter catch device mounted on the external face of a building to retain a shutter in the open position 3.11 shutter end-stop device that provides the shutter with an end-stop to limit the closing movement, to enable parallel positioning of the sh
40、utter to the window or the door in the locked position EN 14648:2007 (E) 7 3.12 shutter buffer device which is usually attached to the shutter and absorbs the striking impact of the shutter against the wall during the opening movement 3.13 double-sashed shutter hinge sash hinge with an additional pi
41、vot location situated along the overall length. Used to combine an additional side-hung shutter sash with the first sash, whereby both shutter sashes hang from the same frame hinges 3.14 frame hinges and sash hinges with arrest function assembly of frame and sash hinge with an integrated or retrofit
42、table device, which holds the shutter in the opened position without using shutter catches 3.15 projecting shutter shutter which can be projected externally and which has an integrated movable, top-hung, panel 4 Classification 4.1 General For the purpose of this European Standard, shutter hardware s
43、hall be classified in accordance with the six digit coding system specified in 4.2 to 4.7 as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Category of use Durability Mass Fire resistance Safety in use Corrosion resistance 4.2 Category of use (first digit) No marking is required for the category of use. 4.3 Durability (secon
44、d digit) Two grades are identified where grade 2 is the lowest: Grade 2: 7 000 cycles; Grade 3: 10 000 cycles. 4.4 Mass (third digit) The third digit indicates the maximum mass of the test shutter in accordance with 5.4. For example: Hardware for a shutter with maximum 20 kg mass is denoted as 020.
45、EN 14648:2007 (E) 8 4.5 Fire resistance (fourth digit) One grade is identified: Grade 0: no fire resistance. 4.6 Safety in use (fifth digit) NOTE The Construction Products Directives require shutter hardware to conform to the Essential Requirements of safety in use. Therefore only one grade is ident
46、ified. Grade 1: the product shall conform to 5.6. 4.7 Corrosion resistance (sixth digit) The hardware shall conform to 5.7. 4.8 Example of classification of shutter hardware EXAMPLE 1 2 3 4 5 6 - 3 040 0 1 4 The example denotes hardware for shutters with: 1stdigit Category of use - (no requirements)
47、; 2nddigit Durability Grade 3 (10 000 cycles); 3rddigit Mass 40 kg; 4thdigit Fire resistance Grade 0 (no requirements); 5thdigit Safety in use Grade 1; 6thdigit Corrosion resistance Grade 4. 5 Requirements 5.1 Dangerous substances Materials in products shall not release any dangerous substances in e
48、xcess of the maximum levels specified in European material standards. NOTE National regulations may also apply to the emission of dangerous substances. 5.2 Category of use (first digit) No marking is required for the category of use. EN 14648:2007 (E) 9 5.3 Durability (second digit) All durability t
49、ests shall be in accordance with Clause 7. The following grades shall be applied in the durability tests: Grade 2: 7 000cycles (+ 1 %); Grade 3: 10 000 cycles (+ 1 %). The maximum shutter position deviations shall not exceed the dimensions specified in Annex B, (Figure B.1). The positional deviation of Z = 5 mm max. and X+Y = 6 mm max. (sum of both positional deviations). 5.4 Mass (third digit) The mass of the test shutter shall be in accordance with the maximum sash dimensions determined by the manufacturer. The range for the
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